河南省鄭州市2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

河南省鄭州市

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

WelcometotheBritishMuseum!

VISITORINFORMATION

Galleries(陳列室)areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.

Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tusea

flash!

TohelpeveryoneenjoytheMuseum,please:

★keepphonessilentanddon'ttakecallsingalleries

★don'ttouchtheexhibits(展品)

★don'tsmoke

★don'teatordrinkingalleries

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,askattheInformationDesk.

MAKETHEMOSTOFYOURVISIT

Gallerytalks

Free45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.

Audio(語(yǔ)音)guide(￡30)

TheMuseum'saudioguidehelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutthemostpopularexhibitsinten

languages.

Visitingasafamily?EnjoythecollectionwithournewaudiofamilyguideinEnglish,

Korean,SpanishorChinese.

Highlights(最精彩的部分)tour(￡20)

EveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30&14:00(90minutes).BookattheTicketDesk.

JOININONLINE()

E-newsletter

Signuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.

Shopping

Agreatmanybooksandgiftsareavailableonline.

Membership

Enjoyfreeexhibitionsasamember.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.WhenisthepropertimetovisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At8:00,Monday.B.At9:00,Wednesday.

C.At18:00,Friday.D.At20:00,Sunday.

22.Whatarevisitorsallowedtodoatthemuseum?

?Takephotos.②Eatordrink.

（3）Makephonecalls.?Drawwithpencils.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

23.Whatisfreeatthemuseumaccordingtothetext?

A.Audioguide.B.Gallerytalks.

C.Oilpaintings.D.Highlightstour.

24.Whatcanyoudoon?

A.Booktheaudioguide.B.Getmoreticketsandgifts.

C.Lookforthelatestinformation.D.Communicatewithothermembers.

25.Whichmagazinemightthistextcomefrom?

A.NationalGeographic.B.SkyatNight

C.WorldSoccer.D.WhatCar.

B

MarkandBertaregoodfriendsformostoftheirlives.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,

hedevelopedaseriousdisease（疾病）.Thediseasetookawaytheboy'seyesight,partofhis

hearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Bertremainedhis

closestfriend.TheysharedtheirloveofAustralianfootballandenjoyedtalkingabouttheSydney

Swans,theirfavoriteteam.

Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theold

stadium（體育場(chǎng)）wasfulloffans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomeonedescribingthe

match.ItwasBertwhowasbringingthematchtolife.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassitting

nexttohim.

Althoughhecouldnotseeanymore,MarkstilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,hewent

tothestadiumandlistenedtothematchontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,

theradiobrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendBertcamein.

IhardlypaidattentiontotheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer.Instead,Iwaslistening

toBertandMark."What'shappeningnow?'1Markasked."Don'tworry,Mark,"Bertsaid."Okay.

Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It*shistenthgoal!Buddyisonfire!"Mark

listenedcarefully.Hewaslostin

themagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.AndIwasreallymovedbythis

heart-warmingmoment.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.WhatdidMarkandBerthaveincommon?

A.TheywerefansofBuddy.B.Theywereatthesameage.

C.TheylovedAustralianfootball.D.Theyhadthesameseriousdisease.

27.WhendidBertcometohelp?

A.Whenthematchbegan.B.Whentheradiobrokedown.

C.WhenBuddygotthetenthgoal.D.Whenthesecondquarterwasover.

28.WhatdidBertmeanbysaying"Buddyisonfire11?

A.Buddywasangry.B.Buddywasindanger.

C.Buddywasrunningsofast.D.Buddywasplayingquitewell.

29.WhatisBertlikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Seriousandpolite.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thegreatestplayer.B.Theliveliestmatch.

C.Themostmovingstory.D.Themostexcitingmoment.

C

Ifyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheir

favoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudy

foundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents1stress—playingwithdogs.

Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheir

trainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirst

groupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformand

evenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesame

amountoftime（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）doingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.

Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents'cortisollevels（皮質(zhì)醇水平）.Cortisol

isastresshormone（激素）.Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyour

body.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.

Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowest

cortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.

Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.

Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents1health.Butherecomesthe

nextquestion;Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoing

tokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?

A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Topresenttheargument.

C.Toshockthereaders.D.Toshowthelatestresearchresults.

32.Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?

A.Thetime.B.Theage.C.Theactivity.D.Theplace.

33.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents*stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?

A.Trainers.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.D.Students.

35.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?

A.Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B.Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.

C.Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D.Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.

2022年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

EveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovies,TV,music,

andbooksthatboughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.

Here'sthelist.

MythicQuestsAppleTV

Ijustdiscoveredit.Anad(廣告)appearedonmyscreen-"This

isagreatworkplacecomedy."ThenIsaid,"Letmecheckthat

Jout!"Sotheadworked.It*saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompany

andtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,there

werejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.

LindaHolmes

JeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrime

AttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,Isawa

familycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It'saboutafamilyand

theirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn'tpossibletosearchforitonthe

Internet.Now,it'sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptme

waitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!

SamSanders

DreamGirl:ANovelbyLauraLippman

Thisisthestoryofawriterwho,whilelyinginahospitalbed

afteraterribleaccident,beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacter

inthewriter'smostfamousbook.It'sfullofsurprises,andIcan

honestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.

TheLittlePrince(ss),Disney+

It*sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids:one

takesballet(芭蕾舞)andtheotherplaysbasketball-andtheybecome

reallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheir

parentslovethem.You'llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaythey

loveyouandthatthey'rethereforyou.

AyeshaRasceo

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.WhatisMythicQuest?

A.Anad.B.Acomedy.C.Avideogame.D.Anovel.

22.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?

A.It*safilmmadeinToronto.

B.It'saboutafamilyandtheirlove.

C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.

D.Itwasn'tthefirsttimefbrSamtowatchit.

23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamGirl?

A.Historical.B.Valuable.C.Traditional.D.Unbelievable.

24.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince(ss)tellus?

A.Givingloveiseasyforkids.

B.Friendshavetobethesame.

C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans.

D.It'snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.

25.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharethelist?

A.Torecallpeople'shappyhours.

B.Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.

C.TomakeAmericanculturepopular.

D.Tobringjoytothehostsandguests.

B

WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketotheWildlifePark,sheplannedtogohikingand

bird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shesawaswaninthegrass.Ariel,whohadworkedatthe

WildBirdAid（援助）Center,knewthatswanscanbefierce（兇猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothis

one,itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededhelp.Arielcoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadto

keepitcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜），carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Shemadethedecisiontosend

ittotheaidcenter.ButthecenterwasacrosstheEastRiverontheothersideoftown.Shedidn't

knowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,and

theswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway,nooneseemedsurprisedbytheunusualpassenger.Arielcalledthecenteron

theway,andHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationand

drovethemtothecenter.There,doctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned（中毒），causedby

eatingweightsusedonfishinglines.

Theswanwascarefullytreatedatthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend-anotherwoundedswan.

Peopleallexpectedgoodnewsfromher.Butsadly,shediedtwomonthslater,becauseoftoo

muchpoisoninherbody.

“It'sasadstory,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplewouldgotosaveswaninthe

bigcity.Inall,Arieltravelledtwohours,“saysHigginbotham.Thafsthespiritwewantin

everyone.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.WhendidArielfindtheswanneededhelp?

A.Whenshesawtheswan.

B.Whenshefounditcouldn'tmove.

C.Whenshewasplanningtogohiking.

D.Whenshecovereditsheadwithherjacket.

28.Whydidtheswandieintheend?

A.Becauseitwasbadlytreated.B.Becauseitwaslonelyandsad.

C.Becauseitgotwoundedagain.D.Becauseitwastooseriouslyill.

29.WhatisHigginbotham'sopinion?

A.Arieldidn'ttryherbest.B.PeopleshouldlearnfromAriel.

C.Trafficisabigprobleminthecity.D.Theswancouldbehelpedinabetterway.

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Timeisthebestdoctor.

C.Littleeffortscountalot.D.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

C

TimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.PepsiCEOIndraNooyigetsupat4a.m.

DisneyCEOBobIgerisa4:30guy.JackDorseysleepsinuntil5:30.SodoesSirRichard...

Itseemssuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly.Well,atleastsomeofthemdo.

AsAdamGrandsays,“Theworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplearen'tworriedaboutwhattime

otherswakeup.Theywakeandworkontheschedulethatworksforthem.

Scienceagrees.Studentsshowmostearlybirdsareborntobeearlybirds,andmostnight

owlsarenaturallynightowls.

Lookatpeople'ssleep-wakecycles,Onaverage,ourbodyclocksrunona24.2-hourcycle.

Butsomepeoplehavebodyclocksthatrunlongerthan24.2hours-whichmeans,overtime,

theynaturallyfallasleeplaterandgetuplater.Thesepeoplearecallednightowls.Oppositely,

thosewhosebodyclocksrunshorterthan24.2hoursareearlybirds.

Whilestudiesshowthatearlybirdsareprobablymorepersistent（堅(jiān)持的）,

self-directedandarebetterplanners,nightowlsperfombetterintestsonmemory

andaremorecreative.

Sostoptryingtobeanearlybirdoranightowl.Justbewhoyouare.

Sucsessfulpeoplewhoareearlybirdsaren'tsuccessfulasaresultofwakingupearly.

They'resuccessfulbecausetheirbodyclocksbacktheirschedules.Sotheycan

easilyworkbetterthanothers.

Whenyoustartworkingdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersiswhatyougetdonein

thehoursatwork.Successisallaboutwhatyouachieve.Notthetimeofdayyoudoit.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Howmany"earlybirds"arementionedinParagraph1?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven

32.Howdoesthewritergivereasonsforbeing“earlybirds"and"nightowls"?

A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingguesses.

33.Whatareprobablytheadvantagesofnnightowls”?

?Makinggoodplans.

②Havinggoodmemories.

③Offeringcreativeideas.

?Stickingtoadifficulttask.

A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④

34.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"back"?

A.Predict.B.Break.C.Support.D.Beat.

35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astory-bookB.Aguide-bookC.AtravelmagazineD.Asciencemagazine.

2021年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

一、閱讀單選

ForestLondoncontributesaroundtenthousandhoursofserviceeveryyear.Fromtree

plantingtocommunityevents,ourvolunteersarealwaystheretolendahelpinghand.Weexpect

youtojoinus.Herearemanyways.

VOLUNTEERROLES

TreePlanterVolunteerwithForestoLondontoplantteesinparksandnaturalareasinspring

andfall.

Time:Usuallytwotothreehoursontheweekends.

Training:Notrainingisrequired.Weteachyouhowtoplantatreeatthestartofeveryplanting

event,sopleasearriveontime.

TreeMascotWeneedfriendlypeopletowearourtreemascotcostumeatcommunityevents.

Thecostumeislight-weightandeasytowear.

Time:Twotothreehourseachtime,usuallyontheweekend.

Training:One-hourbasictraining.

TreeAftercareAssistantCarefortreesduringtheirfirstfewyearstomakesureoftheir

health.Youmay,forexample,providethetreeswithprotectionfromharmfulweeds.

Time:UsuallyonetooneandahalfhoursonweeknightsorSaturdaymornings.

Training:Notrainingisrequired.Wewillteachyouhowtocarefortreesatthestartofevery

aftercareevent,sopleasearriveontime.Anynecessaryequipmentwillbeprovided.

Storyteller

Ifyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakephotos,wehaveajobforyou!Storytellersattend

oureventstotakephotosandinterviewvolunteers.Yourworkwillbepostedonourwebsite.

Time:Usuallytwohoursateventstocollectmaterialandtakepictures,andmoretimeto

writestoriesanduploadphotos.Atleasttwostoriesperyear.

Training:One-hourbasictraining.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.WhichofthefollowingvolunteerrolesmightBillchooseifhehas1.5hours*freetime?

A.TreePlanter.B.TreeMascot.

C.TreeAftercareAssistant.D.Storyteller.

2.Whatactivitiesneedtraining?

?Plantingtreesinnaturalareas.?Diggingharmfulweedsfortrees.

?Writingstoriesaboutvolunteers.?Dressingupastreesatcommunityevents.

A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④

3.What'ssuggestedinthetext?

A.Theworksofthestorytellerswillbepostedonnoticeboards.

B.TreeAftercareAssistantsneedtopreparenecessaryequipment.

C.Thosewhodon'tknowhowtoplanttreescanalsobevolunteers.

D.Theworkingtimeofthefourvolunteerrolesisontheweekends.

4.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.ToattractmorepeopletoForestLondon.

B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofplantingtrees.

C.TocomparethevolunteerrolesatForestLondon.

D.Tothankvolunteersfortheeffortstheyhavemade.

5.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Science.B.Education.C.Society.D.Sports.

Gracewavedherhandinadanceposewithjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Her

momspokequickly,"Shh...honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitlater.nShe

frownedandturnedtoherdad."Dad,seewhatIhavedone,"Gracesaidaloudinanexcitedvoice.

Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,Grace

complained,nDad,youhaven'tseenitcarefullyyet."Hesmiledather,saying,uNotime,baby.I'll

seeitonceagainlater."Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!Shedidn'tfeel

likewastinghertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.

Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Shethrewthe

paperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,she

woveherangernet.

Whenhermomcalledherfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shekeptsilent,anddidn't

lookatanyone.Hermomwassurprisedtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,"Honey,are

youOK?DidIdosomethingwrong?1'Gracewassoangrythatsheranawaytoherroom.

Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whenshe

turnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthe

wall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten"WearesoproudofyouGrace,ourlittlegirl!”

Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,MHoney!Iamsosorry,

dear!Wewouldneversay*notime*foranythinginthefuture,whetherbigorsmall.Gotit?"She

kissedhermomandsaid,HYes,mama,gotit.YouYemysweetmom!”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.WhosawGrace'spaintinginParagraph1?

A.Grace'sfather.

B.Grace'sfatherandbrother.

C.Grace'sparents.

D.Grace'smotherandbrother.

7.WhatbehaviorofGracemadehermothersurprised?

A.Lookinguptotheceiling.

B.Runningawaytoherroom.

C.Droppingherselfonherbed.

D.Keepingsilentatdinnertime.

8.WhatdidGraceseewhensheturnedonthelightthenextday?

A.Agiftinthebox.

B.Herpaintingonthewall.

C.Acoatonthebed.

D.Somepaperonthefloor.

9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehowGrace'sfeelingschanged?

A.Excited—Angry—Pleased.

B.Proud一Upset-Angry.

C.Angry—>Excitcd—>Relaxed.

D.Confused—>Amazed—>Excited.

10.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.Gotit?B.Notime.

C.AreyouOK?D.Mysweetmom.

Parentsareoftensuiprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchild

mayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthe

levelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses!

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouare

smarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebomsmarterthantheirparents.ThishasbeenprovedonIQ

testsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnew

generationhasbecomesmarterthantheolderone.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyour

parentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe"FlynnEffect”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.

FlynnisauniversityprofessorinNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohis

research,witheachnewgeneration,averageIQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishas

somethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhave

madeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanour

parents.

However,beingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdomcomeswithageandexperience.A

killerscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,a

smartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

WordBank

genius天才

prove證明

generation一代人

average平均的

puzzle拼圖

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.WhatdoIQtestsaroundtheworldshowusthesedays?A.Naturalgeniusesareeasytobe

found.

B.MostchildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

C.Children'sintelligencesurprisestheirparents.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

12.Howdothescientistsprovetheincreaseinintelligence?

A.Bydoingtests.B.Bymakingguesses.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingothers*opinions.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweentheaverageIQscoreofonegeneration(y)andthatofhisolder

generation(x)?

A.y=x+20.B.y=20x.

C.y=x-20%x.D.y=x+20%x.

14.Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffect11accordingtothetext?

A.Furthereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Differentexperiences.D.Abetterenvironment.

15.Whichofthefollowingfactsisn'tthe"FlynnEffect"?

A.Childrenarebetteratcompletingthemissingpartofapuzzle.

B.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.

C.Akillerscoreonacomputergamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife.

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogamequickly.

答案：

2023年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了參觀大英博物館的一些信息。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Galleries(陳列室)areopendailyfrom10：00to17：30.On

Fridays,theyareopenuntil20：30.”可知畫(huà)廊每天開(kāi)放時(shí)間為10：00至17：30,周五會(huì)營(yíng)

業(yè)到20：30。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

【小題2］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyis

allowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!"可知畫(huà)廊允許用鉛筆畫(huà)畫(huà)，畫(huà)廊也允許拍照。故

選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at

13：15.”可知畫(huà)廊講座是免費(fèi)的，故選B。

【小題4］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JOININONLINE(britishmuseum.org)E-newsletterSignupto

receivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.”可知可以尋找有關(guān)展覽、

活動(dòng)和特別優(yōu)惠的最新信息。故選C。

【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了參觀大英博物館的一些信息，所以

可能在國(guó)家地理雜志上看到，故選A。

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了馬克和博爾特之間感人的友誼的故事，馬克因?yàn)榧膊∈ァ?/p>

視力、部分聽(tīng)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)能力而不能觀看比賽，但是博爾特成為了他的解說(shuō)員的故事。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TheysharedtheirloveofAustralianfootball”可知，

他們共同熱愛(ài)澳大利亞足球隊(duì)。故選d

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradio

brokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendBertcamein."可知，錄音機(jī)壞掉的時(shí)候，博爾特就來(lái)了。

故選B。

【小題3】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"He'sgoingfbrdit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyison

fire!”可知，這是巴迪的第十個(gè)進(jìn)球，可推測(cè)巴迪球踢的特別好。故選D。

【小題4］推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolife

byhisfriend."馬克沉浸在由博爾特解說(shuō)的足球的魔力中可知，博爾特愛(ài)幫助人且很仁慈。故

選A。

【小題5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章中第二段到第四段可知，都在描述馬克和博爾特在體育場(chǎng)

觀看足球比賽，博爾特為馬克描述比賽的的故事，應(yīng)選最生動(dòng)的比賽。故選B。

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了減少學(xué)生壓力的方法——和小狗玩耍。

【小題1】推理判斷題。第一段先介紹了幾種常見(jiàn)的緩解壓力的方法，再根據(jù)"Anewstudy

foundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents'stress—playingwithdogs."和下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段

主要是為了引出下文，引出本文的主要話題：和小狗玩耍對(duì)緩解壓力的作用。故選A。

【小題2］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadogandits

trainer.Theywatched..."Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftime（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）doing

exercisetorelax."；"Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.”可知，三組同學(xué)被安排的活動(dòng)

是不同的。故選C。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyour

body."可知，你的壓力越大，體內(nèi)的皮質(zhì)醉水平越高。故選A。

【小題4】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andit

helpsthembecomehappier.”可知，學(xué)生們喜歡和狗玩耍，狗就會(huì)讓他們變得更加開(kāi)心，所

以此處them指的是學(xué)生。故選D.

【小題5］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butherecomesthenextquestion：Is20minutesofplaytimewith

adogthebestamountoftime?”可知，作者又提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：20分鐘和狗玩耍的時(shí)間是最

佳的時(shí)長(zhǎng)嗎？科學(xué)家將會(huì)繼續(xù)努力去尋找答案。所以作者接下來(lái)就會(huì)研究和狗玩耍的最佳時(shí)

長(zhǎng)。故選C。

2022年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

21-25BDDCB

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。每周五，流行文化歡樂(lè)時(shí)光節(jié)目上的主持人和嘉賓都會(huì)分享電

影、電視、音樂(lè)和給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)的書(shū)籍。他們建議你在這個(gè)周末享受一些美食。本文給出

了列表。

【解析】

21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞L可知本題線索在第一個(gè)小表格內(nèi)。再根據(jù)

“Ijustdiscoveredit.Anad（廣告）appearedonmyscreen-nThisisagreatworkplacecomedy.""

可知"it”代指的就是“蛆泌左?！ㄈ鐝V，而就是廣告（ad）中提至U的“agreat

workplacecomedy一部好的職場(chǎng)喜劇“。古選B項(xiàng)。

22.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Jaieses”可知本題線索在第二個(gè)小表格內(nèi)。

根據(jù)"AttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,1sawafamilycomedycalledJeanofthe

在2016年的多倫多國(guó)際電影節(jié)上，我看了一部叫做《瓊》的家庭喜劇?！迸懦鼳項(xiàng)；

根據(jù)"Ifsabouta