（2023年）安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2023年）安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate（）

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

2.tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NothavingwantedB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

3.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

4.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

5.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

7.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

8.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

9.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970（）

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after

10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.whoB.whereC.whyD.it

12.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

13.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

14.6.（）

A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never

15.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

16.55.（）

A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge

17.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫(xiě)的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

18.77.（）

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

19.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

20.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

三、翻譯(3題)21.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

22.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

23.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過(guò)。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

六、單選題(0題)26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

參考答案

1.CCraise：提高，增加，為及物動(dòng)詞；arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?，引起，為及物?dòng)詞；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；rise：上升，提高，升起，為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?，他沒(méi)有告訴她實(shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義的wanting。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是在其前加not。故選B

3.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作，以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.BB句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來(lái)；although：盡管；while：然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確

5.C她討厭別人跟她說(shuō)話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C

6.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過(guò)上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

7.A據(jù)說(shuō)，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

8.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.AAsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示自……以來(lái)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

10.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語(yǔ)it;C項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞

11.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，explained與and之間為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞refused，因此應(yīng)選kindly（友善地）

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dupright：正直的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；powerful：強(qiáng)大的，有力的；valuable：有價(jià)值的，貴重的；unlucky：不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動(dòng)物園里看見(jiàn)那些不幸的水鳥(niǎo)可知，選D

14.C

15.C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題的題干大意是：在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動(dòng)詞，且與主語(yǔ)Helen之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingintroduced

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：看看你能不能在這些挑戰(zhàn)中找到一些幽默，或樂(lè)觀地看待它們。comment：評(píng)論；view：看待，認(rèn)為；think：思考，認(rèn)為；judge：判斷。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

read:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，turnover：把……翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻轉(zhuǎn)；pass:經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過(guò)來(lái)，所以應(yīng)選C

18.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理