上海高級口譯備考資料中高級口譯必備詞匯第十章-國際時事

Chapter10國際時事SECTIONI:相關詞匯AABM（antiballisticmissile）[軍]AntiballisticMissile,反彈道導彈absolutism

n.專制主義ACLU（AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion）n.美國公民自由協(xié)會AffirmativeAction

n.平權措施[詳析]asinAffirmativeAction&EqualOpportunity（AAEO）--lawsmandatingincreasednumbersofwomenandminorities,especiallyinemployment.anightmarishday

噩夢般的一天aerosolspray

n.（用以自衛(wèi)的）噴霧劑airbase

n.空軍基地airraid

n.空襲airborne

n.空降部隊[詳析]：Soldierstrainedtoattackfromtheair,byparachuteorhelicopteraircraftcarrier

航母airforceone

美國空軍一號[詳析]：anyairplanecarryingthepresidentairmarshal

為預防劫機而在客機上設的隨機軍官[詳析]：afederalmarshalwhoridescommercialflights,armedtopreventhijackingsaircraftcarrier

n.航空母艦airpiracy

n.劫機airstrike

n.空襲all-outattack

n.全面進攻[例句]：TheUnitedStatesanditspartnershavebeenurgingtheoppositiontoavoidlaunchinganall-outattackonKabuluntilabroad-basedgovernmentcanbeformedtoreplacetheTaliban.amendment

n.憲法、法案等修正案anarchism

n.無政府主義anarchist

n.無政府主義者AndeanSummit

安第斯集團峰會（拉美國家）Anthrax

n.炭疽anonymity

n.匿名armada

n.艦隊armistice

n.停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議artillery

n.大炮；炮兵部隊assassination

n.暗殺，行刺asymmetricalwarfare

n.不對等作戰(zhàn)[詳析]：battlebetweendifferentforces,suchasterroristsvs.conventionalforces.attorneygeneral

n.首席檢察官，司法部長autocracy

n.獨裁政治，獨裁政府a(chǎn)xisofevil

n.邪惡軸心[詳析]可指以下兩方面：1.countriestobeattacked;Bushadministrationhitlist（currentlyincludesIran,NorthKorea,andpossiblynowSyria-threateningmovesagainstCubaandVenezuelaalsomadebythisregime）布什政府襲擊的黑名單2.Bush-Cheney-Rumsfieldadministration指以布什-切尼-拉姆斯非德為核心的‘邪惡軸心’Bballisticmissile

n.彈道飛彈battalion

n.軍營；軍隊bestialact

n.獸行bigotry

n.偏見、偏執(zhí)、持偏見的行為[態(tài)度]等bill

n.法案、議案BillofRights

n.權利和自由法案，<美>美國憲法前十條修正案biochemterrorism

n.生化恐怖主義biologicalweapons

n.生物武器biometrics

n.生物測定[詳析]：themeasurementofbiologicalcharacteristicssuchasfingerprintsoririsscansbioterrorism

n.生物恐怖主義bioterrorismpreparedness

n.生物恐怖預防bipartisan（=bipartizan）

adj.[美]兩黨的；代表兩黨的；得到兩黨支持的blitz

n.閃電戰(zhàn)（尤指空襲）[例句]：BritainjoinedU.S.-ledattacksonAfghanistanbodyscan

人身掃描[詳析]："soft"x-rayscanthatdoesnotpenetratethebody,butrevealsitscontours,allowingscreenerstospotplasticorceramicweaponsapassengeriscarryingCcabinet

n.內(nèi)閣、政府capitalism

n.資本主義CampDavid

位于馬里蘭州的總統(tǒng)度假地戴維營cannon

n.大炮；v.炮轟cargoplanes

n.運輸機[例句]：U.S.AirForceC-17cargoplanesflyingfromRamsteinAirBase,Germany,weredroppingfoodandmedicalsuppliesinsideAfghanistanaspartofPresidentBush'sefforttoaiddisplacedcivilians.carpetbomb

v.地毯式轟炸[例句]：U.S.planescarpet-bombedTalibanfrontlinesnorthofKabulonWednesdayandattackedtheMuslimmilitia'spowerbaseofKandaharinsoutheastAfghanistan,hittingaclinic.carrier

n.航空母艦catastrophicsuccess[]

災難性勝利，指大規(guī)模、絕對性的勝利，并不是造成災難的意思casualties

n.傷亡人員[例句]：thecity'shospitalswereswampedwithcasualties.cavalry

n.原指騎兵；現(xiàn)指（需要借助車直升機快速移動的）突擊部隊[詳析]：Cavalryisanarmycomponentusingmotorvehiclesorhelicoptersandassignedtocombatmissionsthatrequiregreatmobility.cease-fire

n.停戰(zhàn)censorship

n.審查制度[詳析]：suppressingbooks,plays,music,newspapers,speech,etc.becausetheyareconsideredmorallyorpoliticallyobjectionable.chancellor

n.長官、大臣、（德國）總理chaos

n.混亂chemicalweapons

n.化學武器chemterrorism

n.化學恐怖主義CIA

（centralintelligenceagency）美國中央情報局circuitcourt

n.巡回法庭civilrights

公民權（基于公民權而屬于個人的權利，尤指由美國憲法第十三次和第十四次修正案及后續(xù)的國會法令所保證的基本自由和權利，包括公民自由、正當手續(xù)、法律平等保護和不受歧視）civilwar

n.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Chinook

n.“支奴干”運輸直升機，世界著名的重型運輸直升機[詳析]：Chinookisoneofthemosteasilyidentifiedhelicoptersintheworld.clusterbomb

n.集束炸彈，又稱子母彈collapse

v./n.倒塌[例句]：Atthepentagon,thesymbolandcommandcenterforthenation'smilitaryforce,one’s

ideaofthebuildingcollapsedassmokebillowedoverthePotomacriver.collateraldamage

n.附帶損害，尤指的是在沖突中無辜百姓的死亡；施瓦辛格同名電影[詳析]：Civiliancasualtiesandcivilianpropertydamageinanattackonamilitarytarget.collectivism

n.集體主義commander-in-chief

n.司令官commando

n.突擊隊[例句]：Taliban'stroopshitasalliesplanforcommandoraids.Communism

n.共產(chǎn)主義congress

n.（代表）大會Congress

n.（美國等國的）國會，議會conscription

n.征兵強迫征募，尤指軍隊；征兵conservatism

n.保守主義，守舊性[詳析]：anideologythatadvocatesbalanceandorder,tradition,individualism,andnaturallaw.conspiracy

n.陰謀，共謀TheConstitution

n.憲法conventionaldisarmament

常規(guī)裁軍counterterrorismn.反恐，反暴行cruisemissile

n.巡航導彈[詳析]：missilewithaguidancesystemtodeliverittoaspecifiedtargetcyberterrorism

n.網(wǎng)絡恐怖主義Ddeathtoll

n.死亡人數(shù)debris

n.碎片，殘骸debunkvt.揭穿，拆穿假面具DeclarationofIndependence

[美]獨立宣言decriminalization

n.合法化D-Day

作戰(zhàn)行動的發(fā)起日S-Day

特種部隊投入戰(zhàn)斗的那一天G-Day

地面部隊開始參戰(zhàn)日A-Day

大規(guī)模空襲行動之日deliberateanddeadlyterroristacts

有預謀的、致命的恐怖主義行動[例句]：Today,ourfellowcitizens,ourwayoflife,ourveryfreedomcameunderattackinaseriesofdeliberateanddeadlyterroristacts.DeltaForce

（美國專門用來進行反恐怖行動的）"三角洲"特種部隊[詳析]：DeltaForceisoneoftheu.s.military'selitespecialunits,drawingmembersfromallmilitarybranches.dictator

n.獨裁者disinformation

n.故意的假情報doublespeak

n.故弄玄虛的言詞，欺人之談doublethink

n.思想矛盾DIA

（defenseintelligenceagency）

美國國防情報局disarmament

裁軍disastrousattacks

災難性的襲擊drasticchangesineasternEurope

東歐劇變dumbbomb

自由下落炸彈；普通炸彈；傻瓜炸彈Eelection

n.選舉embeddedreporters

-reporterswhoareabsorbedintoanadvancingmilitaryunit,andwhomayevendresslikesoldiers,sothattheycanmakerealtimereportsfromthefrontline.emergencyteams

緊急救援隊EastTurkistanterrorist

"東突"恐怖分子escaperoute

脫險路線Eurocorps

n.歐洲軍團evacuate

v.疏散；使（所有人）撤離[例句]：Notknowingifmoreattackswereontheway,authoritiesevacuatedkeylandmarkslikethewhitehouse,thefire-damagedpentagon,thesearstowerinChicago,theCIAbuildingandtheWaltDisneythemeparks.evolution

n.進展，演變，發(fā)展executivebranch

n.[美]行政部門[詳析]：oneofthethreemainbranchesoftheU.S.governmentwhichconsistsof10officesand14departmentswhichareledbythePresident.[擴展]:

judicialbranch

n.[美]司法部門legislativebranch

n.[美]立法部門expeditionaryforce

遠征軍expresscondolencetosomebody

向某人表示哀悼[例句]：ChinesepresidentJiangZeminexpresseddeepsympathytobushandtotheUSgovernmentandpeoplefortheterroristattacksagainsttheus.Healsoexpressedcondolencestothefamilymembersofthevictims.extremist

n.極端分子Ffascism

n.法西斯主義，極端的國家主義FBI

（federalbureauofinvestigations）

美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局FCC

（FederalCommunicationsCommission）（美國）通信委員會FederalReserveSystem

（美國）聯(lián)邦備銀行制度[詳析]：theU.S.federalbankingsystemthatisunderthecontrolofacentralboardofgovernors（FederalReserveBoard）withacentralbank（FederalReserveBank）ineachofthe12districts.Ithaswidepowersincontrollingcreditandtheflowofmoney.fieldhospital

n.野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院fighterhelicopter

n.戰(zhàn)斗直升機fighterwing

n.戰(zhàn)斗機聯(lián)隊firemission

n.射擊任務firstaid

n.急救flare

n.照明彈；信號彈fleet

n.艦隊flightrefueling

n.空中加油flyaflagathalf-mast

降半旗foodpolice

n.食品警察[詳析]：individualsorgroupswhouseapoliticalbiasasastandardtodeterminewhatis,andisnot,healthyorappropriateforhumanconsumption.foray

n./v.突襲forcedlanding

n.迫降fortification

防御工事foxhole

n.散兵坑freespeech

n.言論自由GGestapo

n.<德>蓋世太保，納粹秘密警察genocide

n.有計劃的種族滅絕genocidebyattrition

緩慢種族滅絕genocide

n.滅絕種族者gentlemen'sagreement

n.君子協(xié)定grandjury

n.大陪審團[詳析]：ajurydesignatedtoinquireintoallegedillegalitiestodeterminewhetherornotthereissufficientevidencetowarrantatrial.gravitas

n.莊嚴的舉止，莊嚴grenade

n.手榴彈Groundzero

常規(guī)導彈瞄準的目標或核設備爆炸點，美國9·11恐怖襲擊事件中指當初世貿(mào)中心姊妹樓矗立的地方已變成了一堆廢墟。[詳析]：thenicknamequicklyassignedtothecleanupsiteattheworldtradecenter.thephraseinitiallymeantthesiterightbelowwhereanuclearweapondetonatesHhandover

交出，移交[例句]：InthedaysfollowingthestrikesattheWorldTradehard-lineIslamists

n.強硬派伊斯蘭教徒homicidebombers-terroristswhokillthemselveswhilemurderingothers.Thistermisusedasaharsherwaytodescribeasuicidebomber.hatecrimes

n.處于仇恨的犯罪hesperophobia

（fearofthewest）

n.對西方的恐懼highseas

n.公海highestalert

n.一級戒備[例句]：TheU.S.militarywentonhighestalerttodayaftertheworstterroristattacksinthenation'shistorycrippledNewYork’sfinancialcenterandstruckattheheartofthefederalgovernmentinWashington.hijackvt.劫持[例句]：Thehijackedplanesdestroyedtwintowers.hittargets

n.攻擊目標holywarriors

n.圣斗士homelandsecurity

n.國土安全hostage

n.

人質(zhì)hostileforces

n.敵對勢力IICBM

（InterContinentalBallisticMissile）

洲際彈道導彈impeachment

n.彈劾，指摘[詳析]：aformalaccusationinCongressorstatelegislatureagainstapublicofficialandtheresultingtrial.Isolationism

n.孤立主義，一種避免與其它國家建立政治或經(jīng)濟關系的國家政策IRS

（InternalRevenueService）

n.美國國稅局infantry

n.步兵團INS

immigrationandnaturalizationservice

美國移民歸化局internationalcommonpractice

n.國際慣例internationaltribunal

n.國際法庭IW（informationwarfare）

n.信息戰(zhàn)K,Lkamikazeattack神風式飛機的攻擊--二戰(zhàn)時期日本與對手同歸于盡的自殺性飛行攻擊[例句]：minuteslatercamethereportofathirdkamikazeattackonthepentagon.kneecap

一種打穿膝蓋骨的懲罰，常被北愛爾蘭IRA（共和軍）用于跟英國政府合作的“叛徒”。[詳析]：KneecapisapunishmentcommoninnorthernIrelandbytheIRAforthoseaccusedofbeingcollaboratorswiththeBritish.Itinvolveseithertheshootingorbreakingoftheaccused'skneecap.labourparty

n.工黨[詳析]：apoliticalpartyinGreatBritain,formedin1900andcharacterizedchieflybybroadsocialreforms.laborunion（orsimply‘union’）

n.工會landmines

n.地雷陣launchstrikes

發(fā)動進攻[例句]：U.S.andBritainhaslaunchedAfghanstrikes.libertarian

n.自由意志主義者，行動自由論者[詳析]：apersonwhoadvocatesfreedomfromdespoticgovernmentruleandwhobelievesinfreewill;everypersonhastheabsoluterighttocontrolhisownproperty,life,thoughts,body,speech,conduct,etc.andisobligedtorespectthesesamerightsofothers.lobbyist

n.活動議案通過者，說客[詳析]：onewhoistopromote（asaproject）orsecurethepassageof（aslegislation）byinfluencingpublicofficialsMmartyrdom

n.殉教，殉道，犧牲[詳析]：HamasspiritualleaderYassin,killedinarecentIsraelimissileattack,oncesaid:“Wedonotfeardeaththreats.Weareseekersofmartyrdom.”martyr

n.殉教者，烈士maneuversn.大型戰(zhàn)術訓練演習massrescue

n.大規(guī)模援救[例句]：NewYorkbeginsmassiverescueeffort.metaldetectors機場安檢處）金屬探測器[例句]：Metaldetectorswouldnotpreventhijackersfrombringingceramicorplasticweaponsontoaitantadj.好戰(zhàn)的，積極從事或支持使用武力的military

n.武裝力量[詳析]U.S.armedforcescomprisedoftheNavy,Army,AirForce,andMitaryadvisoryteam

n.軍事顧問團militarybuildup

n.軍事集結(jié)[例句]：TheUnitedStateshassentsome1,000soldierstoUzbekistanaspartofitsbiggestmilitarybuildupsincethe1991GulfWitarycapabilities

n.軍事能力monarchy

n君主政體，君主政治，君主國multinationalpeace-keepingforce

多國維持和平部隊mustardgas

n.芥子氣，一種毒氣，對皮膚和粘膜有腐蝕性，并能引起嚴重的甚至是致命的呼吸道損害。它是一戰(zhàn)期間作為一種戰(zhàn)爭化學武器被引入的。Nneutralcountry/state

n.中立國notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不承諾放棄使用武器nucleararsenal

n核軍火庫nationalism

n.民族主義，民族獨立運動Nazi

n.納粹黨人

adj.納粹的，專橫的Neocon（Neo-conservative）[美]n.新保守主義者，新保守派[詳析]：Jewish-Americans,formerlyasfarleftastobesocialist/communist,,whohavemovedovertothepoliticalright.OneofitsmaintenetsisthevitalimportanceofIsraelasastrategicpartnertotheU.S.NewWorldOrder

n.新世界秩序[詳析]：aconspiracytheoryregardinganextremelypowerfulandinfluentialdoomsdaycult,generallyreferredtoastheIlluminati.non-aggressivestance

n.非暴力政策Nostradamus

諾斯卑達穆斯（法國醫(yī)生和占星家）[詳析]：16thcenturyFrenchphysician,astrologerandpoetwhoisviewedbysomeasaprophet.linesofsomeofhispoemswerepulledoutofcontextandstrungtogether,alongwithsomeversesNostradamusneverwrote,tosuggesthehadpredictedtheSept.11attack.NOW（NationalOrganizationforWomen）

n.國家婦女組織[詳析]：AnAmericanorganizationthatseekstopromoteequalrightsforwomenandenddiscriminationagainstwomeninallareasofemployment,education,themilitary,socialorganizations,etc.Ooutlays

n.費用operation

n.軍事行動[詳析]：美國的幾次著名行動代號OperationEagleClaw鷹爪行動1980年，伊朗OperationJustCause

正義事業(yè)行動，1989-1990年，巴拿馬OperationDesertShield/Storm沙漠盾牌/風暴行動，1990-1991年從科威特驅(qū)逐伊拉克部隊OperationRestoreHope重拾希望行動，1991-1993年，索馬里人道主義和維和行動。OperationEnduringFreedom持久自由行動（原名為無限正義行動，OperationInfiniteJustice）2023年，"9·11""事件之后在阿富汗的作戰(zhàn)行動OperationIraqiFreedom自由伊拉克行動，2023年，美軍向伊拉克發(fā)起進攻OperationShockandAwe震懾行動，2023年，對伊拉克高密度轟炸動Opiumn.鴉片[例句]：Afghanistanistheworld'slargestproducerofopium.ordnancen.軍火，軍械戰(zhàn)備[詳析]：militarymateriel,suchasweapons,ammunition,combatvehicles,andequipment.P,QP5

聯(lián)合國安全理事會五個常任理事國[詳析]：thepermanentfivemembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil:China,England,France,Russia,AndTheU.S.A.parliament

n.國會，議會partizan

n.黨羽，某個黨派、事業(yè)、派系、人或思想的狂熱的支持者或反對者Patriotmissile

n.“愛國者”導彈payaprice

付出代價[例句]："NowtheTalibanwillpayaprice,"Bushvowed.perjury

n.偽誓，偽證PETA（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals）

n.美國人道對待動物協(xié)會[詳析]：Agroupthatsupportsanimal"rights"byprotestingmedicaltestingonanimalsandtheuseofanimalstomakeclothing,cosmetics,andotherconsumablesincludingfood.piracy

n.侵犯版權，非法翻印，盜版platoon

n.[軍]排plutocracy

n.富豪統(tǒng)治politicalunrestn.政治動蕩局面post-traumaticstressdisorder

（由于戰(zhàn)傷，恐怖等原因所引起的）外傷性神經(jīng)失調(diào)癥[詳析]：commonailmentforsurvivorsandrescueworkersindisasterspound

v.猛烈轟炸[例句]：U.S.airstrikespoundAfghanhomes.Presidentialelection

n.總統(tǒng)選舉adverseelectionresults

不利的選舉結(jié)果ballot

v.投票；選舉/拉選票

n.選票campaign

v./n.競選活動，從事競選活動candidate

n.候選人canvass

v.游說、拉選票charisma

n.領袖魅力controversy

n.爭議，論戰(zhàn)Democraticparty

（美）民主黨派electorate

n.全體選民eloquent

adj.口才很好的graciousloser

n.輸?shù)闷鸬娜?；有風度的輸家heavypoll

n.得票率高impeachment

n.彈劾jubilantvictorycelebration

n.勝利的歡慶場面nominee

n.候選人；被提名者opinionpoll

n.民意測驗poll

n./v.投票；投票數(shù)pollstation/thepoll

投票站RepublicanParty（美）共和黨TVdebate

n.電視辯論voter

n.選民neckandneck

adj.并駕齊驅(qū)；不分上下landslide

n.占絕對優(yōu)勢的選舉；壓倒多數(shù)的選票landslidevictory

n.巨大的勝利proliferation

n.擴散proposal

n.倡議書pullback

n./v.撤軍[例句]：Palestinianssaidthepullbackshouldbecarriedoutunconditionally,andtheUnitedStateskeptupitspressuretoendtheoperation,whichisIsrael'smostintensivein13monthsoffighting.quota

n.配額，限額[詳析]：thenumberofpersonsofaspecificraceorgenderrequiredtobeenrolledinacollege,tobehiredbyacompany,tobeadmittedtoaclub,etc.Rrecall

[美]（投票）罷免recession

n.工商業(yè)之衰退，不景氣reinforcements

n.援軍，増援rescue

n./v.營救rescuecrews/workers

救援人員retaliation

n.報復retaliatoryattacks

n.報復性襲擊revenueenhancement

n.稅收增加[詳析]：atermusedtodescribeataxincrease,withouthavingtocallitataxincrease."roadmap"peaceplanfortheMiddleEast

中東和平“路線圖”rubble

n.碎石，廢墟SSafeHouse

n.（間諜、恐怖分子的）藏身房，安全房sarin

n.沙林，一種用作神經(jīng)性毒氣的化學劑seachange

海洋式轉(zhuǎn)變，巨大變化，源自莎士比亞的劇本臺詞。[詳析]：clichéoftenusedtodescribethevastchangeininternationalrelationsoru.s.outlookcausedbytheterroristattack.fromShakespeare's"theTempest":"nothingofhimthatdothfadebutdothsufferasea-changeintosomethingrichandstrange."secede

vi.正式脫離或退出，分離secretballot

不記名投票SecretService

（政府的）特務機關，情報機關SecurityCouncil

n.聯(lián)合國安全理事會shrapnel

n.流霰彈[例句]：Hesaidabombormissilehadexplodednearbyandshrapnellandedonhishouse.skyjacking

n.劫機[詳析]：thehijackingofanairlinerbyterroristssmallpox

n.天花[例句]：Within48hours,smallpoxcouldtravelfromNewYorktoItalytoBaghdad.socialism

n.社會主義，社會主義運動specialforces

n.特種部隊spiritualleader

n.精神領袖squad

n.[軍]班，分隊，小組，小隊suicidesquad敢死隊stealthn.秘密行動stripthecitizenship

取消國籍stronghold

n.要塞據(jù)點stungun

眩暈槍[例句]：PresidentBushhasproposedarmingpilotswithstunguns.Theairlinepilotsassociationwantspilotsarmedwithfirearmssuicidebombing

n.自殺性爆炸surgicalstrike

n.外科手術式襲擊，指精確而迅速的襲擊，一般為空襲[詳析]：militaryoperationwithalimitedobjective,performedwithprecisionandswiftness,usuallyfromtheairsyndicalism

[]

n.工會組織主義，職能政府論symmetricalwarfare

n.對稱作戰(zhàn)[詳析]：battlebetweenlikeforces:tanksvs.tanksandaircraftvs.aircraft.waronterrorismmaybelargelyasymmetricalTteargas

催淚彈terrorprobe

（為預防恐怖活動）收取情報terrorism

n.恐怖主義，恐怖行為terroristacts

n.恐怖行為，恐怖活動terroristgroup

n.恐怖組織terroristmastermind

恐怖大亨[例句]：Thecountry'srulingTalibanmilitiadeclaredtheassaulta``terroristattack''andsaidallegedterroristmastermindOsamabinLadenandTalibanleaderMullahMomammedOmarhadsurvived.theBushAdministration

布什政府thedisintegrationofthesovietunion

蘇聯(lián)解體theMiddleEastpeaceprocess

中東和平進程theWorldEnergyconference

世界能源會議thinktank

n.智囊團[詳析]：aresearchinstituteorotherorganizationofscholars,socialorphysicalscientists,etc.thoughtpolice-individualsorgroupswhouseapoliticalbiasasastandardtodeterminewhatis,andisnot,appropriateforotherstothinkorsay.TMD（TheaterMissileDefensesystem）

戰(zhàn)區(qū)導彈防御體系towantsomebodydeadoralive

無論是生是死，

都要將其緝拿Tory

n.保守黨黨員，?；庶h人adj.保守分子的[詳析]：amemberoftheconservativepartyinGreatBritainorCanada.toxin

n.毒素TwinTowers

姊妹樓，又稱雙子座，美國世貿(mào)中心原七座大樓中的主要建筑tyranny

n.暴政，苛政，專治UUnitedNations

n.聯(lián)合國[詳析]：aninternationalorganization,headquarteredinNewYorkCity,formedtopromoteinternationalpeace,security,andcooperationunderthetermsofthechartersignedby51foundingcountriesinSanFranciscoin1945.UNpermanentrepresentative

n.

常駐聯(lián)合國代表unilateralism

n.單邊主義，單方面裁軍unveilfreshpolicy

新政策出臺Vverticalenvelopment

垂直包圍，依靠空中突擊師采用空降的方式將部隊部署到敵軍的側(cè)翼和后方，發(fā)動包夾進攻victim

n.受害者visittotheYasukuniwarshrine

參拜靖國神社W,Zwarplane

（militaryaircraft）

n.軍用飛機：[例句]：MissilesandwarplanesstreakedthroughtheAfghannightandrockedatleastthreecitiesinaU.S.-BritishattackonOsamabinLadenandhisTalibanbackersSunday.Watergate

n.水門事件（美國政治丑聞）WMD（weaponsofmassdestruction）

大規(guī)模殺傷性武器[詳析]：WMDwouldinclu