2023年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題（含答案）

2023年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題學(xué)校2023年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully2023.May30,二、完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby11.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto12it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothisA.atB.onC.in2.ThetoytruckbelongtoJane'slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.mustB.can'tC.could3.beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.A.WhatB.WhataC.How4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtclosertogether.A.weB.usC.our5.Today'sChinaisacountrykeepstothisnationalcharacter.A.whatB.whoC.that6.PandaYaYabacktoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A.wasbroughtB.isbroughtC.brought7.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Imymominthekitchen.A.helpedB.ishelpingC.washelping8.ChatGPTisoneofapplicationsthesedays.A.hotB.hotterC.thehottest9.Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping10.MyparentsarehappythatIoftenmylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupSeveraldaysSeveraldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn'tknow13andsaid,"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!""Itisnotforthepainting,14forhavingrepairedthehole!,,Harrysaid."It'sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou15paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.,,saidthepainter."Myfriend,youdon'tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My16tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(極其)17.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking18safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas19savedmychildren'slives!,,Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe"hole"youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea20LIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS寸i1MainStreet..........................Q601602603Address:16centerstreetdifference..cooking.teachingC.fishing.repair.paintC.protect.what.whyC.when.but.andC.so.needn'l.mustn'tC.can't.friends.neighborsC.children.excited.appyC.o.outofC.along.you.eC.we20..small.bigC.badmoneyandleft.試卷第2頁，共8頁ABABABABABABABhABABhABABABABABABABABhABABhABAninterestingAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilinglingDatesJune2ndcampbythelakeMay23rdvisitthemuseumvisitYanEmperorParkActivitiesgoboatingcatchfishclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodplantvegetablespicktealeavesThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(軍事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatTelephonenumber:Telephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea21.LighthouseofDumplingsisat.A.16CenterstreetB.11mainstreet22.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A10.B.12.C.11NewstreetC.2223.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.Youxian.B.Liling.24.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon_______A.June2ndB.May23rd25.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A.Goboating.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Yanling.C.April10thC.Picktealeaves.nightnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn'tcareaboutitatall.M山tarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.26.Althoughallofthestudentswere,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisyB.tiredC.sleepy27.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.28.Whatdidn'tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs.B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theywatchedmovies.29.Whatdoestheword"it"inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate.B.Running.C.Sweatpouring.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTrainingB.AHumorousSergeantC.JuniorOneSchoolLifeTherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi'an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople'sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebutto試卷第4頁，共8頁leaveleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry'sculturaldevelopment.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A.It'sinthenorthofXi'anB.It'salargeculturalthemepark.C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.32.QinqiangOperacamefrom.A.theancientfolksongsanddancesB.popmusicandWesternmusicC.countrymusicanddances33.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicA.inthe1970sB.inthe1980sC.inthe1990s34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C.NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theTangParadiseB.QinqiangOperaC.popandWesternmusicTakecareofyourplants!Theymay"shout"ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy."Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientfbrplantsnottousesoundatall."LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants5sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.試卷第6頁，共8試卷第6頁，共8頁Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult'searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn'twateredfbrfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.36.Plantsusetocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A.soundB.smellC.light37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundproofmean?A.發(fā)出聲音的B.隔離聲音的吸收聲音的38.Ahumanadult'searcanhearaboutA.16kilohertzB.20kilohertz250Kilohertz39.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround.A.40to80timesperhourB.30to60timesperhourC.onceperhour40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四、漢譯英：整句41.這兒有些建議來幫助你們改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。五、英譯漢：整句42.Everycoinhastwosides.43.Acceptthatthere'snothingperfectintheworld.六、漢譯英：六、漢譯英：整句44保.持積極樂觀使我們生活更美好。八、閱讀回答問題Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfbrnearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.46.HowoldisYangZhengui?七、英譯漢：整句45.Althoughit'shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.47.When47.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?48.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?49.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?50.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?九、講稿51.學(xué)校英語角即將開展一次以“朋友"為主題的演講活動，請你寫一篇演講稿參加活動，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.你最好的朋友是什么樣的？2.你的朋友曾給予過你什么？3.你準(zhǔn)備為你的朋友做什么？詞數(shù)90左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。試卷第8頁，共8頁參考答案:23.C24.參考答案:23.C24.A25.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B41.Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.42.凡事都有兩面性。43.接受(一種觀