備考2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

2.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

3.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

4.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______（）

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

5.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

8.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

9.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

10.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

二、完型填空(10題)11.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

12.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

13.（）

A.recallsB.findsC.reflectsD.regrets

14.65（）

A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents

15.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

（）

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

16.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

17.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

18.56.（）

A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that

19.64.（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

20.60.（）

A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive

三、翻譯(3題)21.這道題這么復(fù)雜，我們要用很多時(shí)間才能解決

22.在某人受傷時(shí)，懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用

23.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

六、單選題(0題)26.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

參考答案

1.B

2.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……；musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……，符合題意。故選C

3.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

4.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚，杰克也沒有。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦釉~haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

5.A句意：他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動詞短語makesense（講得通,有意義）的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義，其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

6.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞，而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

8.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語從句，意為假如，只要

9.A為汽車購買備用零件的時(shí)候，盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天賦，天資；gentle:溫柔的，溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信，她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Binthelightof為固定搭配，意為鑒于。故選B

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Acover：包括，包含，占（……面積）；make：使，制作；cost：花費(fèi)；spend：花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意這塊區(qū)域包括四個(gè)方形街區(qū)可知，選A

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Crecall：記起，召回；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；reflect：反映，反射；regret：遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)和殖民生活的不確定性的意思。故選C

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)前面的give-and-take,goodmanners可知，應(yīng)該選others。thoughtforothers意為為他人著想。故選C

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed（需要）最符合題意，作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

16.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。game意為比賽，money意為錢，queen意為王后，chessboard意為棋盤。上文提到馬休的王后處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中，馬休犧牲了他的王后,這是一步很明智的走法，以及下文俄羅斯人承認(rèn)了自己的失敗可知，接下來不管比賽如何進(jìn)行，結(jié)果都已成定局。故A正確

17.A

18.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；not…until：直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；where：在……的地方，在從句中