北京懷柔縣楊宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

北京懷柔縣楊宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：D略2.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares參考答案：A提示:句意:她從不道歉這一事實就很能說明她是什么樣的人。say此處表示“表明,表示,說明”。talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?appear意為“顯得,出現(xiàn)”,與后面用詞搭配不當(dāng),且意義也不合適,declare意為“宣布,聲明”,指權(quán)威機構(gòu)正式地宣布某事,也指某人斷言或宣稱某事。

3.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C4.----How’syournewbabysitter?

----We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D5.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea參考答案：C略6.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy參考答案：C略7._______________hismethod,Tomwassurethathewouldpasstheexamination.A.Havingimproved

B.ImprovedC.Tobeimproved

D.Beingimproved參考答案：A8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A9.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting參考答案：B10.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly參考答案：D11.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B略12.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeir

children.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C略14.Thisanti-smokingcampaign______youngteenagers.A.aimsat

B.aimsto

C.isaimedto

D.isaimedat參考答案：D略15.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B16.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?

We

may

rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban

becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams

helpedhim

and

saved

him

from

39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone

else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.

Inhisdream

he

was

walking

inthe

forest_42__twomenranout

and

triedto

throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.

Hereacheda

place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,

onetothe

right

and

theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand

at

the

sametime

he

heardavoiceinhisear.

Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.

He

ranon

andsooncameto

asmallhotel.

Hewas_49___here

kindly

and

given

a

room,andsohewas_50__fromthe

twomen.

Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___

intheBlackForestand

as

it

_52___

in

thedreamlong

before,

twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa

place

withtworoadsasin

thedream.He_53___thedream

and

took

the

roadto

theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso

was

safe.

His

dream

oftwentyyears_55__had

Savedhislife.

36.

A.left

B.got

C.drove

D.enter37.

A.ideas

B.suggestions

C.dreams

D.words38.

A.board

B.ship

C.sea

D.deck39.

A.life

B.death

C.illness

D.disease40.

A.similarly

B.differently

C.strangely

D.unfortunately41.

A.alone

B.once

C.still

D.even42.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when43.

A.floor

B.earth

C.soil

D.ground44.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who45.

A.same

B.separate

C.divided

D.crossed46.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.go47.

A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.behind48.

A.house

B.hotel

C.left

D.right49.

A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.closed50.

A.killed

B.murdered

C.saved

D.robbed51.

A.exactly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.actually52.

A.happened

B.performed

C.acted

D.chose53.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.noticed54.

A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.got55.

A.front

B.before

C.later

D.after參考答案：ACABB

BDDCB

ADDAC

BABCB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthedistanceBEis30feet.Thus,5isto4as30istoAB.60.Ifwewanttoknowhowhighatalltreeis,_______.A.wehavetoclimbupthetree

B.wehavenowayoutC.wemustcutdownthetree

Dweneedn’tclimbupthetree61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?62.Itisclearfromthisthattheproblemcanbesettledby_________.

A.achild

B.theboywhohaslittleschoolingC.everyone

D.agirlatmiddleschool63.Tomeasureawater-towerinthisway,_________.A.notoolisneededB.Besidesastick,tape-measure(卷尺)oratleastarulerisnecessary.C.wehavetousenothingbutastickD.wehavetoprepareasetofexpensivetools參考答案：DADC19.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlhe