上海市寶山區(qū)2023屆高三二模英語試卷

上海市寶山區(qū)2023屆高三二模英語試卷Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswers1.tonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingorwatching2.theywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits.

Learningiseasiestifyouhaveagenuinedesireforknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestion.

Manyofhistorygreatestdiscoveries3.（make）bycuriouspeople.Peoplewondered4.processesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemoreeffectively.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnology5.（help）them.

Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventorofresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llexcelbecauseyouwillbefullyengagedintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter6.（inform）andthusamorecapableworker.

Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Fortunately,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopicthe7.（interesting）itbecomes.

Asyoulearnaboutatopic,gatherinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossible.Readavarietyofbooks,watchorlistentolecturesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciatefactsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinions8.theyexpress.

Askalotofquestions,Remember,everyoneknows9.thatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.

Intheclassroomoroutofit,10.（develop）curiosityissuretobeworthwhile.

二、完形填空

Serendipity-anunexpecteddelight–isthewordthatcomestomindwhendescribingtheseven-dayhikemywifeandIrecentlydidinthewildandundevelopednorthwestcoastofGalicia,Spain.

Simply________,anyonewhoisadventurous,lovestravelingtoEuropeandisfitenoughtodo10-milehikesshouldseriouslyconsiderdoingthishike.

Beforethisexperience,IhadneverheardaboutOnFootHolidaysprogramsthatallowhikerstogoattheirownpace,withmapsanddetailedhiking________,butwithoutaguideorothertravelers,whilestillenjoyingahighleveloflocalsupport.

What________caughtmyattentionwasanannouncementaboutOnFootHolidays’newesthike,theLighthouseWay,whichtheydescribedasajourneyalong“thelast________coastofEurope.”Thisparticularhikesoundedbothchallengingandrewardingenoughto________atry.

OnFootHolidaysbookedourlodgingeachnightand________ataxitotakeourbaggagetothenextdestination,sowejusthadtocarryourdaypackessentials.Eachdaywe________orspokewiththecompany’slocalexpertwhowasavailable________emergency,butwhosemainfunctionwastokeepusinformedaboutthedailyweatherforecastandtomakespecialtaxiarrangementswhenwedecidedto________acoupleof14-milehikestolessthan10miles.

The________ofthetrailsandscenerymadeeveryhikeadelight.Oneofourhikesfollowedanarrowtrailalongasteep,rockycliff________thesteel-bluewatersoftheAtlanticOceanthatthrashagainstjaggedrockshundredsoffeetbelowus.Westoppedtopicnicandwatchtheonlylivingthingswesawthatwholeday:aherdofgoatsaboveus,andagroupofdolphinsjumpinginthewavesbelow.Inthedistance,manyofmountainpeaks________sparklingwindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）likecandlesonacake.

Silenceandlonelinesswerethefeaturesofeachday’saccommodation.Theonlysoundsweheardwerebirdssinging,thewindblowingthroughtreesorthewavesbreakingagainsttheshoreline.Theairwascleanandthetemperaturebrisk,withfrequent________ofcloudy,cool,windyandrainyweatherinterspersed（點(diǎn)綴）withgloriousburstsofsunshine.

Therewasremarkablylittlelitter,theexceptionbeingspotsalongtheshorewhereoceancurrents________mostlyfishingitems.

MywifeandIrealizedthatwearepilgrimssearchingformeaning,awarenessandjoyonourjourneythroughlife,andourGalicianhiking________hadmovedusfurtherdownthatpathinwayswewon’tforget.

1.A.lostB.movedC.urgedD.put

2.A.stringsB.instructionsC.devicesD.materials

3.A.initiallyB.graduallyC.smoothlyD.firmly

4.A.recommendedB.developedC.unspoiledD.discovered

5.A.warrantB.provideC.imagineD.evaluate

6.A.preparedforB.arrangedforC.paidforD.turnedto

7.A.negotiatedB.discussedC.contactedD.texted

8.A.inadditiontoB.inneedofC.incaseofD.infavourof

9.A.shortenB.extendC.decreaseD.expand

10.A.appearanceB.varietyC.characterD.route

11.A.displayingB.reflectingC.followingD.overlooking

12.A.establishedB.lightenedC.sportedD.structured

13.A.changesB.intervalsC.adaptionsD.interactions

14.A.stretchedB.withdrawnC.floatedD.deposited

15.A.experienceB.techniqueC.investigationD.experiment

三、閱讀理解

Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennialsareleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.

PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorandinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.

Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstockwhichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.

Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.

Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.

Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.

1.Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?

A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.

B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.

C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.

D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.

2.Whatdomillennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?

A.Mixitwithotheringredientsinabowl.

B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.

C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.

D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.

3.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?

A.Whentheydineouttogether

B.Wheytheyvoteforcandidates

C.Whentheychooseanemployer

D.Whentheyplantanewgarden

4.Accordingtothisarticle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?

A.Theyselectsmallcansandpackages.

B.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.

C.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.

D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit.

Familiesshouldreduceexposuretosyntheticchemicalsfoundinfoodcolorings,preservativesandpackagingmaterialsasagrowingbodyofresearchshowstheymayharmchildren’shealth,accordingtoapolicystatementandtechnicalreportfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediastricsreleasedonline.

Thestatementalsosuggestsimprovementstothefoodadditivesregulatorysystem,includingupdatingthescientificfoundationoftheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationssafetyassessmentretestingallpreviouslyapprovedchemicals.

LeonardTrasande,theauthorofthepolicystatement,totellusmoreabouttheseconcerns.

Q:Whatarethegrowingnumberofstudiesshowingus?

A:Overthepasttwodecades,anaccumulatingbodyofsciencesuggestssomefoodadditivescaninterferewithachild’shormones,growthanddevelopment.

Potentiallyharmfuleffectsoffoodadditivesareofspecialconcernforchildrenbecausetheyaremoresensitivetochemicalexposuresbecausetheyeatanddrinkmorerelativetobodyweight,thanadultsdoandarestillgrowinganddeveloping.Anearlyinjurytotheirorgansystemscanhavelifelongandpermanentconsequences.

Q:Whatadditivesdoesthestatementhighlight?

A:Theadditivesofmostconcern,basedonrisingresearchevidencecitedinthereport,include:

Bisphenols,suchasBPA,usedtohardenplasticcontainersandlinemetalcans,canactlikeestrogen（雌激素）inthebodywhichmaypotentiallychangethetimingofpuberty,decreasefertility,increasebodyfatandaffectthenervousandimmunesystems.BPAisnowbannedinbabybottles.

Phthalates,whichmakeplasticandvinyltubesusedinindustrialfoodproductionflexible,mayaffectmalegenitaldevelopmentincreasechildhoodobesityandcontributetocardiovasculardisease.In20xx,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionbannedtheuseorsomephthalatesinchild-careproductssuchasteethingrings.

1.AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatric’sreport,peopleshould___tocopewiththeproblemoffoodadditives.

A.trytoavoidfoodadditivesindailylifeandreviserelevantrulesonfoodadditives

B.thefoodsafetyassessmentprogramandchecktheapprovedchemicalsagain

C.improvethefoodadditivesregulatorysystemandretestallapprovedchemicals

D.reducetheusageoffoodadditivesandestablishnewfoodprotectionsystem

2.LeonardoTrasandeholdstheviewthatfoodadditivesdomoreharmtochildrenthanadultsbecausestudyshows___.

A.childrenaremoresensitivetowhattheyeatanddrinkthanadults

B.childrenusuallyeatanddrinkmoreunhealthyfoodthanadults

C.childrenarejusttooyoungandweaktoprotectthemselves

D.children’sorgansareeasiertobedamagedandhardtorecover

3.Howmanyspecifickindsofharmfuleffectcausedbytheadditivesarementionedinthepassage?

A.2B.7

C.8D.3

Thekoalaisanunusualcreature.NativetoAustraliaandabitbiggerthanarabbit,itspendsmostofitstimeineucalyptustrees（桉樹），feedingonleavesthatarepoisonoustonearlyeveryotheranimalontheplanet.

Thekoalasleepsabout22hoursadayandspendstheremainderofitstimeeatingandresting.Itmightspend10minutesadaymoving,expertssay,usuallyfromonetreetoanother.Ithasasoftpadattheendofitsspineandextrathickfuronitsrearendtomaketheeffort,ofsittingmorecomfortable.

Threatsandprotectivemeasures

Theuniquelifestyleofthekoalahashelpeditprosper,buttodaythecuteandiconiccreatureisfacingthreatsfromhabitatloss,diseaseandachangingclimate.Koalapopulationsareexpectedtodeclineby50percentinthenext20yearsaccordingtotheAustralianMuseum.

Tohelpprotecttheseanimals,whichbringinanestimated$1.1billiontoAustraliaeachyearthroughkoala-relatedtourism,aninternationalteamofresearchershaspublishedthefirstcompletegenome（基因組）ofthekoala.Theirhopeisthatthekeystothemarsupial’s（有袋動物）long-termsurvivalmightbeplantedinitsgeneticcode.

“Theultimategoalisthatwewon’thaveto…rescuethemfromtheedgeofextinction,”saidRebeccaJohnsonoftheAustralianMuseumResearchInstituteinSydney,wholedthework.

“Nowwehaveareallygoodunderstandingofthekoalagenome,andweareinafantasticpositiontousethatknowledgetohelpusmanagethem.”

Earlyfindings

Anelementaryanalysisofthekoala’sgenome,publishedinNatureGenetics,hasalreadyyieldedsomeinterestingfindings.

Forexample,theauthorsfoundthat,comparedtoothermammals,thekoala’sDNAincludesanexpansioninthenumberofgenesthatencodeforenzymesinvolvedinanti-poison.Thatallowsthemtohaveadietthatdependsalmostentirelyoneucalyplusleaveswhichareunusuallyhighinpoison.However,italsomeansthatkoalasmetabolize（代謝）medicineslikeanti-chlamydiaantibioticsfasterthanotheranimals.

Thekoalagenomealsorevealedwhykoalasaresuchfamouslypickyeaters.Theyareknowntoconsumeleavesfromjust20ofAustralia’s60knowneucalyplusspecies.Andevenwhentheyareinoneoftheirpreferredtrees,koalastakeleafselectionveryseriously.

Informationwaitingtobediscovered

Johnsonsaidthattheinformationencodedinthekoala’sDNAisalreadybeingincludedinmanagementstrategiesbyconservationgroups.However,shesaidthefindingsdescribedinthenewpaperrepresenttheearlystagesofwhatcanbegleamedfromthemarsupial’sgenome.

“Thedataispublic,andIwouldloveforanyonetostartminingitandseewhatotheramazingthingstheycanfind,”shesaid.“Onceyouhaveagenomeofthisquality,thesky’sthelimitwithwhatyoucandowithit.”

1.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.TheresearchontheKoala’sDNAhaspreventeditsextinctionsuccessfully.

B.ScientistsaretryingtorescueKoalasbyprovidingmoreeucalyptusleaves.

C.Koala’sextinctionisbeingcontrolledeffectivelyinAustralia.

D.ScientistsaretryingtofindawaybasedonKoala’sgenetosavethem.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Koalascandigestpoisonousleavesthankstotheirgene.

B.Koalasareparticularaboutleavesbecauseoftheirtaste.

C.Koalasarebeingextinctjustduetohuman’sactivities.

D.Koalaswillmovetoothercontinentsinordertosurvive.

3.“Thesky’sthelimit”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans___.

A.Theskyistherestriction

B.Theskyistoohightoreach

C.Thereisnolimit

D.Thereisnopossibility

4.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

A.Koala-aSpecialCreatureinAustralia

B.scientificresearchonKoalas

C.scientificeffortstosavetheKoalas

D.Koala’sCharactersandPreference

四、七選五

Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencescanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Canjustonepersonmakeadifference?Youbet!Inacommunityeverypersoncounts,andgettinginvolvedisnotdifficult.Takestockofyourowntalentsandinterests.1.Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoactfirst.Taketheinitiative!Onceyouseewhatyoucanaccomplish,you’llwanttokeepgoing.

Herearejustafewwaystomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Howmanymorewayscanyoucomeupwith?

Cleanupthecommunity.Peopleoftenthrowlitterinplaceswherethereisalreadylitter.Andtheproblemonlybecomesworseuntilsomeonegetsfedupanddoessomething.Couldyourneighborhooduseacleanup?Neighborhoodcleanupsareoftensponsoredbylocalbusinessesorschools.Butifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveacleanupprogram,gettogetherwithfriendstoorganizeone.Youcouldpickupgarbageinalargerareatwiceayear,oryoucouldcleanasmallerareaeveryfewmonths.2.

Includetheisolated.Doyouknowanyonewhoishousebound?Almostallneighborhoodshaveafewpeoplewhohavetostayattheirhomes.Thesepeopleareoftenelderlyandunabletoleavetheirhomestoperformsimpletasks.3.Bylettingthem“borrow”yourlegsandeyes,youcanmakethemfeelincluded.Youcanrunerrandsforthemlikeshoppingorpayingbills.Theymightlikeyoutoreadtothemiftheireyesightisfailing.Governmentsprovidesomeoftheservicesthesepeopleneed,butprogramscannotgivethemfriendship;that’swhatcommunitiesarefor!

4.ReadingclubsarepopularalloverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Membersmightreadathometopreparefordiscussion,ortheymightreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhattheyjustread.Eitherway,abookorarticlecansparklivelydiscussionandthisoftenchallengespeopletotakeaction.

A.Cleaningyourcommunitywillhaveapositiveeffectonothersinsociety.

B.Theyfindaneedoranissueyoureallycareabout.

C.Buttheybelongtothecommunity,too.

D.Livinginacleanneighborhoodwillbeitsownreward.

E.Don’thesitatetotakepartinthecommunity’sactivity.

F.Roundupsomereaders.

五、閱讀表達(dá)

Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Smallbusinessesholdthekeytoemployedhappiness.Asthecalendarflipstoanotheryear,manyemployeeswillconsiderstartingthenewyearonthehuntforanewjob.

Intoday’schangingworkforce,itismoreimportantthaneverforcompaniestorealizethatasalaryaloneisnolongerenoughtoattractorretainstrongemployees.

AccordingtoasurveybyAflac,smallbusinessdeservearoundofapplausefortheirabilitytokeepemployeeshappy.Thereportfoundthat85percentofsmall-businessemployeesarehappyintheircurrentjob,andmorethanhalf（51percent）agreethatmostoforalloftheirhappinessintheircurrentjobisaresultofworkingforasmallbusiness.

Nearlyaquarterofparticipants（23percent）statedthatthefeelingofimportancewasthebestpartofworkingforasmallbusiness.Smallbusinesseshavetheuniqueabilitytomakeemployeesfeelappreciated,respectedandvaluedonapersonalandprofessionallevel.

Inasmall-businessenvironment,therearetypicallyfewerlayersbetweennewcomersandleadership.Thistight-knitstructurecancreateafamily-likeatmospherethatallowsemployeestofeelthattheiropinionsmatterandthattheyplayasignificantroleinthebusiness’smission.

Flexibilityisalsovitalincreatingemployeehappiness.Accordingtothereport,30percentofrespondentsnotedthatflexibleschedulingwasthebestpartofworkingfora