2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市卓越聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末模擬英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市卓越聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末模擬英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ABestHotelsinDenver，CO

FourSeasonsHotelDenver

●5.0-starhotelclass

●FreeWiFi

SituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict，F(xiàn)ourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.RoomsatFourSeasonsHotelDenverareequippedwithLCDTVsandcomplimentaryWi-Fi.Meanwhile，on-siteamenitieslikethefull-servicespaandthenewlyredesignedEDGERestaurant&；Barareconsideredaddedbonuses.Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.

HotelTeatro

●4.5-starhotelclass

●＄27nightlyresortfee＄

●FreeWiFi

Cozyguestroomsdecoratedwithmodernamenities，includingflat-panelLCDTVs，Keurigcoffeemakersandbathroomswithrainforestshowerheadsaswellasafitnesscenter，anon-siterestaurant，andalibrary-themedlounge.Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees，whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.

GrandHyattDenver

●4.5-starhotelclass

●FreeWiFi

You'llbetreatedtospaciousrooms（equippedwithcoffeemakers，minifridges，flat-screenTVsandhigh-speedinternetaccess），afitnesscenterandapool.Thehighlightofastayatthishotelwastheexcellentcustomerservice.Travelersdescribetheemployeeshereasefficientandextremelyfriendly.

ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel

●4.5-starhotelclass

●29.46nightlyresortfee

●FreeWiFi

LocatedinDenver'sCherryCreekneighborhood，thehotelsitswithinwalkingdistanceofavarietyofrestaurants，shopsandgalleries.Thoughmanyreviewerswereblownawaybythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant，otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.1.Ifyouhaveatightbudgetrecently，whichhotelwouldyouNOTchoose？______A.FourSeasonsHotelDenver B.HotelTeatro

C.GrandHyattDenver D.ClaytonMembersClub&；Hotel2.Whichofthefollowingservicewillsatisfycustomers？______A.Thenightlyresortfeeandfull-servicespa.

B.On-siterestaurantandvaletparkingfee.

C.UnevenserviceandfreeWiFi.

D.On-siterestaurantandfitnesscenter.3.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom？______A.Aresearchpaper B.Atravelmagazine

C.Astorybook D.AnonlineforumBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears，therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.

OnSept30，aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2，100postsrelatedtopessimistic，self-harminthesixmonths，leadinguptoherdepression，reportedtheObserverwebsite.

Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.

So，howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon'tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia？Chan，18，fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.

Butshesaidthattheusers'powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited."Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful."Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis，shesaid."Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers，whynotintroducea'supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand？"shesaid.

WuChengyu，18，studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn'tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.

InWu'sopinion，teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)），tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad."Also，everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia."hesaid，"Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics".4.WhatledtoRussell'sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt？______A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.

B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.

C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.

D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith？______A.Thenumberofyoungersocialmediausersshouldbelimited.

B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.

C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.

D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.6.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan？______A.Parents. B.Internetusers.

C.Contentcreators. D.Socialmediaplatforms.7.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo？______A.Usesocialmediawisely. B.Reducesocialmediausage.

C.Stayawayfromonlinegames. D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.CChina'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1，000peoplein2020，thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallenbelow10.Thestatisticalyearbook，releasedattheweekend，saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.

Thegovernmentisunderpressuretopreventapotentialpopulationdeclineafterdecadesofpoliciesonchildbirthandmorerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts.Itdidnotgivereasonsforthedramaticdrop，butdemographers（人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)家）havepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily.

Governmentsandlocalauthoritieshaveintroducedaseriesofpoliciesseekingtoturnaroundthetrend，fromrelaxinglimitsonhavingchildren，toeasingcostsassociatedwitheducationandchildraising，andintroducingmandatory（強制的）"coolingoff"periodsfordivorces.China'syearbookrevealedafallindivorcesforthefirsttimesinceatleast1985，toabout4.3m，thoughtherewerealsofewermarriages，8.14m，comparedwith9.27mtheyearbefore.

Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment，andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation，butChinacan't.

YaoMeixiong，ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance，toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment.

"Theresponsetothepopulationcrisisisinaraceagainsttime，andmeasurestoencouragechildbirthmustspeedup，"Yaosaid.8.Accordingtothetext，whatmightbeacauseofthepotentialpopulationdeclineinChina？______A.Highcostsofchildraising.

B.Thedecreasingfamilyincome.

C.Relaxedlimitsonhavingchildren.

D.Thelownumberofwomenwantingchildren.9.WhyistheJapanesegovernmentmentionedinparagraph4？______A.Tostresstheimportanceofacountry'swealth.

B.TopraisethesuccessoftheJapanesegovernment.

C.ToshowtheweaknessoftheChinesegovernment'spolicies.

D.TocomparetheChineseandJapanesegovernment'swelfaresystems.10.WhatisYaoMeixiong'sattitudetowardsthelowbirthrateinChina？______A.Tolerant. B.Concerned. C.Hopeful. D.Favorable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ChineseGovernmentSeekstoIncreasePopulation

B.China'sYearbookShowsLowPopulationGrowth

C.ExpertsAnalyzetheReasonsfortheLowBirthrate

D.ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecadesDMemoriesaresuchanimportantpartofus.Somepeoplearemoreforgetfulbynature.Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder，especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming，aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.

Theprocessofcreatingamemory，preservingitandbeingabletorecoveritasneededisacomplexone.Ourbrainsneedtogettheinformation，translateitintoausablepieceofdataandthenstoreitinawaythatallowsustoaccessitwhennecessary.Soundfrequency，explainsMakingMusicMag，publishedbyacommunitythatconnectsmusicmakers，istheinternalcommunicationsystemofthebrain.Differentfrequenciesactivateparticularpartsofthebrain.Bytappingareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandemotionswiththecorrecttechnique，inthiscasethroughmusic-anddrumming，apersoncanthengainaccesstopasteventsthatwouldotherwisebelost.

BennettandLavidascreatedtheirprogramspecificallyforseniorsinassistedlivingresidencesandmemorycarecommunities.Throughthisprogram，someoftheseniorswithAlzheimer'scanstarttorecoverandpreservesomeoftheirlostmemories.Noexperienceisnecessarytojointheseclasses，andthebenefitsincludeintellectualandcognitivestimulationaswellasenhancedhand-eyecoordination.Besides，itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.Thedrummingsessionsareengagingandrequireconstantparticipation，fromthestudents，whichhelpstostimulatetheirmindsinmanyways.

Theorganizationestimatesithaseducatedthousandsofseniorsoverthepasttenyears.AndalthoughAlzheimer'sanddementiaareconditionswhosecausesarestillcurrentlyunknown，theyhavebeenabletofindahelpfulandenjoyablewayforpatientstomakethemostoflivingwiththeirconditions.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram？______A.Toinspiretheelders'loveformusic.

B.TospreadknowledgeaboutAlzheimer's.

C.Toassistseniorsinrecoveringtheirmemories.

D.Todesigninstrumentstohelpwithstudents'studies.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？______A.Musiccanhelppreventmemorylossformostpeople.

B.Musichasacloselinkwiththememorypartsofourbrains.

C.Highlyemotionalstimulationmayleadtomemorydisorders.

D.Soundfrequencydecideshowlongamemorycanbepreserved.14.Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inparagraph3mean？______A.change B.wake C.control D.weaken15.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Thepopularityofthemusicprogram.

B.Thedifficultiesofseniorslivingalone.

C.Benefitsoftheprogramforparticipants.

D.Waystoimprovememoriesfortheelderly.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）ThanksgivingFoodsThatArePoisonoustoCatsandDogs

Thanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats，dogs，andotherpets.（1）______

Cancatsanddogseatturkey？AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub，itdepends.Asitturnsout，turkeyisn'tactually"poisonous"foryourcompanion，rather，itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter，oil，stuffing，herbs，andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach.（2）______

（3）______"Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry，raw，cooked，powder，orwithinotherfoods），onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs，andit'sevenworseforcats），"saysSadieCornelius，MarketingDirectorforCanineJournal.Yoursafestbet？Skiptheonionaltogether.

OneofthebestpartsofThanksgiving？Dessert!（4）______.Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine，whichissimilartocaffeine，isextremelypoisonousforcatsanddogs.Thismayresultinvomiting，diarrhea，andseizures（痙攣）—itcanevenbefatal.

Mushrooms？Well，atleastwildmushrooms.Store-boughtmushroomsareOKtofeedtoyourpet，butstayawayfromwildmushrooms."Justasthewrongmushroomcanbefataltohumans，thesameappliestodogsandcats，"saysCornelius."Don'tmesswiththem."（5）______.

Makesureyouproperlydisposeoffoodwrappingslikealuminumfoil，plasticwrap，andwaxpaper.Whilelickingupfoodleftonthesewrappingspetscaningestsomeofthewrapper，leadingtointestinalobstructions.

A.Sticktodogbiscuitsandkittytreatsinsteadofthissugaryfood.

B.Unfortunately，youcan'tshareyourchocolatebarwithyourpets.

C.Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate，youmaywanttothinktwice.

D.Justtakeagoodcareofyourpetsduringthefestival.

E.Ofcourse，allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless.

F.Instead，checkoutthefoodbeforefeedingyourpets.

G.Onionsareahugeno-nowhenitcomestocatsanddogs.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Growingup，momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort-livedbecausewespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschoolinDarjeeling，India，（1）______onlyduringtheholidays.The（2）______，cherishedmomentsgraduallydimmedasIgrewolderandmovedfurtherawayfromhomeforuniversity.Weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedandroughtoeverdevelopintorealtalks，realfeelings，whichtendedtoleadto（3）______.

ThisChristmas，toeaseourtenserelationship，we（4）______forajointsketching（聯(lián)合素描）activityinamuseum.（5）______，Ihopedproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuiceflowed，our（6）______relationshipbegantotakeonthecolorsandshadesofsomethingsincereandbeautiful.

"Lookthere!"shesaidexcitedly，pointingtowardsadigitalscreenthatdisplayedourcreations."Thatone'sours."Thefishwehaddrawn，withitsbigblackeyesagainstlemon-yellowscales，was（7）______withournames.Hereyesfilledwitha（8）______look，Mumwentuptothescreenandreachedout，（9）______thefishasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.

Lookingaroundthemuseum，Isawotherchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents，andmyownchildhood（10）______beforemyeyes.Thatmomentaryglimpseofmymother'schildlike（11）______，thatrarescenewhereshe（12）______aninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher，whotemporarily（暫時地）losttheconnectiontothe（13）______ofadulthoodandmotherhood.

"Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends，"sheremarksnow，aswe（14）______onourtrip."Youweremymother，andIwasachildwho（15）______youaround."Lifehadindeedcomefullcircle.21.

A.uniting B.gathering C.greeting D.reuniting22.

A.diverse B.occasional C.limited D.brief23.

A.debates B.arguments C.bargains D.fights24.

A.tookup B.setup C.signedup D.madeup25.

A.Secretly B.Finally C.Gradually D.Exactly26.

A.closed B.faded C.expected D.destroyed27.

A.decorated B.packed C.carved D.covered28.

A.joyful B.familiar C.willing D.grateful29.

A.looking B.imagining C.exploring D.touching30.

A.struck B.appeared C.flash D.revived31.

A.laughter B.curiosity C.bravery D.desire32.

A.gaveaway B.setoff C.gaveout D.broughtabout33.

A.pressure B.challenge C.devotion D.identity34.

A.reflect B.depend C.focus D.carry35.

A.showed B.walked C.ran D.followed四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Readingoutloud（1）______（regain）itspopularityontheChinesemainlandsinceTVshowTheReadershitthesmallscreenlastyear.AiringonChinaCentralTelevision，theshowinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife（2）______（read）aloudexcerpts（節(jié)選）ofpoemsorbookstheylikeorhavewritten，andexplain（3）______aparticularpiecetouchedtheirheartswithstoriesfromtheirownlives.

Lastyear，aproductspecially（4）______（design）forpeopletoreadaloudandrecordtheirvoiceswaslaunchedinthemarket，（5）______（draw）agreatdealofattention.Itlookslike（6）______publicphonebooth，butequippedwithrecordingfacilitiesinside.Andonthisyear'sMother'sDay，thousandsofusersusedthisdevicetorecordmotherhood-relatedliteratureorevenpoemsoftheirowncomposition（7）______giftstotheirmothers.

LyuQuan，（8）______companydevelopedthisproduct，says，"Languageeducationis（9）______（balance）inChina.Insomeremoteareas，teachingresourcesarenotsufficientforlearningMandarinorEnglish，andourproductcouldbeof（10）______（assist）tolocalteachers."

Therefore，histeamisworkingonastandardreadingdemonstrationandasystemtoreviewtheaccuracyofusers'reading.Lastmonth，itreleasedanewfunctionoftestingusers'oralEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）37.絕望地走在街上，她不知道該做什么。（doing作狀語，indespair，figureout，特殊疑問詞+todo）______38.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，中國成為了世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。（with結(jié)構(gòu)）

______39.人們常常認為感恩節(jié)是向家人和朋友表達感激之情的好機會。（tendto，it作形式賓語，gratitude）

______40.在這個城市發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金之后，世界各地的人都涌入這個城市尋找財富。（被動語態(tài)，crowdinto，seekone'sfortune）______41.當我們接到電話說她被北京大學(xué)錄取了，我們真誠地祝賀她。（doing作后置定語，admit，congratulate）

______六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）42.假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Tom對中國文化很感興趣，打算暑期來中國進行體驗。請你推薦一些活動給他。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫作目的；

（2）活動介紹；

（3）表示歡迎。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100字左右；

（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)FourSeasonsHotelDenver部分5.0-starhotelclass（五星級酒店）以及SituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict，F(xiàn)ourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.（坐落在丹佛的劇院區(qū)，四季酒店吸引了豪華的尋求者與豪華的設(shè)施和高端服務(wù)的承諾。）并比較其他酒店可知，丹佛四季酒店是5星級酒店，最豪華，如果你最近預(yù)算緊張，不應(yīng)該選它。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一部分Meanwhile，on-site

amenities

like

the

full-service

spa

and

the

newly

redesigned

EDGE

Restaurant

&；Bar

are

considered

added

bonuses.Some

recent

reviewers

say

the

service

doesn't

match

the

high

price

tag.

（同時，現(xiàn)場設(shè)施，如全方位服務(wù)的水療中心和新設(shè)計的EDGE餐廳和酒吧被認為是額外的獎勵。最近一些評論人士說，這項服務(wù)與高昂的價格不符。）以及第二部分But

recent

visitors

complained

the

high

valet

parking

fees，which

are

not

covered

by

the

daily

amenity

fee.

（但最近的游客抱怨說，代客泊車費太高，這些費用不包括在日常設(shè)施費中。）和最后一部分中Though

many

reviewers

were

blown

away

by

the

hotel's

stylish

interiors

and

delicious

restaurant，others

complained

the

customer

service

was

uneven

and

described

the

pool

as

too

small.

（雖然許多評論家被酒店時尚的室內(nèi)設(shè)計和美味的餐廳所震撼，但也有人抱怨客戶服務(wù)質(zhì)量不穩(wěn)定，并形容游泳池太小。）可知，選項ABC中都有被游客抱怨的服務(wù)項目，選項D中服務(wù)項目未被抱怨，應(yīng)該能使游客滿意。所以"D．On-site

restaurant

and

fitness

center.現(xiàn)場餐廳和健身中心。"正確。故選D。

（3）文章出處題。通讀全文，根據(jù)標題"Best

Hotels

in

Denver，CO

（科羅拉多州丹佛最佳酒店）"以及酒店設(shè)施及服務(wù)介紹以及顧客的評價等內(nèi)容可知，文本可能來自旅游雜志。A．A

research

paper研究論文；B．A

travel

magazine旅游雜志；C．A

story

book一本故事書；D．An

online

forum在線論壇。故選B。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了科羅拉多丹佛市的四個不同的酒店的相關(guān)信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Russellinteractedwith2，100postsrelatedtopessimistic，self-harminthesixmonths，leadinguptoherdepression，reportedtheObserverwebsite.（據(jù)《觀察家報》網(wǎng)站報道，在Russell患上抑郁癥的6個月里，她瀏覽了2100條有關(guān)悲觀、自殘的帖子。）可知，是因為社交媒體平臺上的負面信息導(dǎo)致了她的抑郁癥。故選B項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers，whynotintroducea'supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand？（既然不可能切斷年輕用戶對社交媒體的訪問，為什么不引入一種'監(jiān)督模式'，父母可以事先監(jiān)管青少年觀看的內(nèi)容？）可知，她認為家長應(yīng)該提前監(jiān)控青少年觀看的內(nèi)容。故選B項。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.（過濾掉可能有害的內(nèi)容，最終是社交媒體平臺的責(zé)任。）可知，她認為社交媒體平臺應(yīng)該最終負責(zé)刪除負面內(nèi)容。故選D項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中InWu'sopinion，teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)），tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.（在Wu看來，今天的青少年應(yīng)該提高他們的社交媒體素養(yǎng)，辨別真假和好壞。）可知，Wu建議青少年應(yīng)該理智使用社交媒體。A．Use

social

media

wisely.理智使用社交媒體；B．Reduce

social

media

usage.減少社交媒體的使用；C．Stay

away

from

online

games.遠離網(wǎng)游；D．Learn

more

about

social

media.了解更多關(guān)于社交媒體的信息。故選A項。

這是一篇說明文。文章分析了社交媒體與青少年心理健康之間的關(guān)系并提出一些建議防止社交媒體危害青少年心理健康。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.（但到目前為止，政府的政策似乎未能充分解決年輕人對生育成本的擔憂。）可知，導(dǎo)致中國潛在人口下降的原因可能是撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本高。所以"A．High

costs

of

child

raising.撫養(yǎng)孩子的費用很高。"正確。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment，andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation，butChinacan't.（中國政府正在做的事情，日本政府已經(jīng)做過了，而且中國政府沒有日本政府有錢。日本可以提供免費醫(yī)療和教育，但中國不行。）可知，第4段提到了日本政府是為了顯示中國政府政策的弱點。所以"C．To

show

the

weakness

of

the

Chinese

government's

policies以顯示中國政府政策的弱點"正確。故選C。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段YaoMeixiong，ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance，toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment.（人口統(tǒng)計專家、華僑大學(xué)經(jīng)濟與金融學(xué)院兼職教授YaoMeixiong在接受當?shù)孛襟w界面采訪時表示，低水平的生育意愿為中國的發(fā)展敲響了警鐘。）可知，YaoMeixiong對中國低出生率的態(tài)度是擔憂的，A．Tolerant.容忍的；B．Concerned.擔心的；C．Hopeful.有希望的；D．Favorable.支持的。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段China'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1，000peoplein2020，thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallenbelow10.Thestatisticalyearbook，releasedattheweekend，saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.（中國的出生率已降至1978年以來的最低水平。國家統(tǒng)計局發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2020年每1000人中有8.5人出生，這是幾十年來該數(shù)字首次降至10人以下。上周末發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計年鑒稱，人口自然增長率（包括出生和死亡）為1.45，創(chuàng)歷史新低。）可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低點這一社會現(xiàn)象，文章分析了該現(xiàn)象的原因，政府的應(yīng)對措施等，因此最好的題目是D選項"ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecades（中國出生率降至幾十年來的最低水平）"，故選D。

中國的出生率已降至自1978年以來的最低水平。國家統(tǒng)計局發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2020年每1，000人中有8.5個嬰兒出生，這是數(shù)十年來首次降至10以下。政府面臨著防止人口下降的壓力，但政策尚未有效解決年輕人對生育成本的擔憂。專家呼吁政府加快鼓勵生育的措施。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder，especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming，aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.（其他人可能會隨著年齡的增長而開始記憶困難，尤其是當他們的家人患有阿爾茨海默氏癥等與記憶有關(guān)的疾病時。這就是為什么像'擊鼓破土'這樣的課程如此重要的原因，這是一個由TonyBennett和ChrisLavidas設(shè)計的項目，它使用樂器和音樂技巧來幫助老年學(xué)員喚起記憶。）可知，這個項目的目的幫助老年人恢復(fù)記憶。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sound

frequency，explains

Making

Music

Mag，published

by

a

community

that

connects

music

makers，is

the

internal

communication

system

of

the

brain.Different

frequencies

activate

particular

parts

of

the

brain.By

tapping

areas

of

the

brain

linked

to

memory

and

emotions

with

the

correct

technique，in

this

case

through

music-and

drumming，a

person

can

then

gain

access

to

past

events

that

would

otherwise

be

lost.

（由一個聯(lián)系音樂創(chuàng)作者的社區(qū)出版的《制作音樂雜志》解釋說，聲音頻率是大腦的內(nèi)部交流系統(tǒng)。不同的頻率會激活大腦的特定部位。通過用正確的技巧敲擊大腦中與記憶和情感相關(guān)的區(qū)域，在這個例子中是通過音樂和擊鼓，一個人可以獲得過去的事件，否則就會丟失。）可知，音樂與我們大腦的記憶部分有密切的聯(lián)系。故選B。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中That's

why

classes

like

Breaking

Grounds

in

Drumming，a

program

by

Tony

Bennett

and

Chris

Lavidas

that

uses

instruments

and

music

techniques

to

help

senior

students

drum

up

memories

are

so

important.

（這就是為什么像'擊鼓破土動工'這樣的課程如此重要的原因，這是一個由Tony

Bennett和Chris

Lavidas設(shè)計的課程，它使用樂器和音樂技巧來幫助老年學(xué)員喚起記憶。）可知，這種擊鼓課程有助于喚起（激發(fā)）記憶，從而推知第三段中劃線詞句The

drumming

sessions

are

engaging

and

require

constant

participation，from

the

students，which

helps

to

stimulate

their

minds

in

many

ways.

（擊鼓課很吸引人，需要學(xué)生不斷參與，這有助于在很多方面stimulate他們的智力。）其中劃線單詞是應(yīng)為"喚起（記憶）"的意思。A．change改變；B．wake醒來；C．control控制；D．weaken削弱。故選B。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Bennett

and

Lavidas

created

their

program

specifically

for

seniors

in

assisted

living

residences

and

memory

care

communities.Through

this

program，some

of

the

seniors

with

Alzheimer's

can

start

to

recover

and

preserve

some

of

their

lost

memories.No

experience

is

necessary

to

join

these

classes，and

the

benefits

include

intellectual

and

cognitive

stimulation

as

well

as

enhanced

hand-eye

coordination.Besides，it

is

also

an

enjoyable

hobby

and

allows

the

seniors

to

get

some

much

needed

social

interaction

too.The

drumming

sessions

are

engaging

and

require

constant

participation，from

the

students，which

helps

to

stimulate

their

minds

in

many

ways.（班尼特和拉維達斯專門為生活輔助住宅和記憶護理社區(qū)的老年人創(chuàng)建了他們的項目。通過這個項目，一些老年癡呆癥患者可以開始恢復(fù)并保留一些失去的記憶。參加這些課程不需要經(jīng)驗，其好處包括智力和認知刺激以及增強手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。此外，它也是一個令人愉快的愛好，并允許老年人得到一些急需的社會互動。擊鼓課很吸引人，需要學(xué)生不斷參與，這有助于在很多方面激發(fā)他們的思維。）可知，本段講述了該項目對參與者的好處。故選C。

文章介紹了記憶對人類的重要性，以及老年人由于自然遺忘或家族遺傳等原因而出現(xiàn)記憶問題的現(xiàn)象。Tony

Bennett和Chris

Lavidas創(chuàng)造了一個通過打鼓和音樂技巧幫助老年人恢復(fù)記憶的項目。通過正確的技巧，人們可以通過音樂和打鼓來激活與記憶和情感相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域，從而訪問過去的事件。該項目不僅提供智力和認知刺激，還增強了手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，同時也是一種愉快的愛好，讓老年人得到了必要的社交互動。該組織估計在過去的十年中已經(jīng)為數(shù)千名老年人提供了教育，幫助他們更好地應(yīng)對阿爾茨海默癥和癡呆癥等疾病。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F【解析】

（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Thanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats，dogs，andotherpets（感恩節(jié)是大吃大喝、與家人共度時光的日子——家人包括你的貓、狗和其他寵物）；以及后文Cancatsanddogseatturkey（貓和狗能吃火雞嗎），可知C選項"但是在你讓他們吃你盤子里的東西之前，你可能要三思"可以起到承上啟下的作用，承接前句感恩節(jié)大吃大喝的話題，引出后句貓和狗能否吃火雞的問題，故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Asitturnsout，turkeyisn'tactually"poisonous"foryourcompanion，rather，itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter，oil，stuffing，herbs，andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach（事實證明，火雞對你的伴侶來說實際上并不是"有毒"的，而是它的額外調(diào)味劑，如黃油、油、填料、香草和香料，可能會導(dǎo)致胃部不適），可知E選項"當然，所有的肉都應(yīng)該煮熟，而且總是去骨的"可以承接前文和火雞有關(guān)的內(nèi)容說明，介紹火雞的肉應(yīng)該煮熟，故選E。

（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry，raw，cooked，powder，orwithinotherfoods），onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs，andit'sevenworseforcats）（《犬類雜志》的市場總監(jiān)賽迪?科尼利厄斯說："不管它們是什么形式干的、生的、煮熟的、粉末的，還是在其他食物中，洋蔥都是你可能給狗狗吃的絕對最糟糕的食物之一洋蔥對狗有毒，對貓更有害）?？芍狦選項"當談到貓和狗時，洋蔥是一個巨大的禁忌"可以作為本段的主題不能給貓和狗吃洋蔥，故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine，whichissim