2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthoughtthat_______istheleadingfactorcontributingtolanguagelearning.A.motivation

B.connection C.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：A2.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：B略3.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D略22.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougiveusdoesn’tmakeany______.

A.meaning

B.point

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C略5.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。RayKurzweil是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工，專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。6.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A7.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat參考答案：C8._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B9.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C10.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B11.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A12.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A．Beingencouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Havingencouraged參考答案：C13.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon參考答案：C14.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;C項(xiàng)“獲得”;D項(xiàng)“同意”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

15.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof參考答案：D16.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky？Ifyouanswer“yes”36

thisquestion，youarecertainlynot

37．Forexample，manypeopleincertaincountriesbelievethat

38

13isespeciallybad.Theybelieve13peopleshould

39

sitatatabletogether,andthat

40

thingswillhappen

41

Fridaythe13th．Somebuildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor.Ontheotherhand,7isoftenconsidereda42

number.43

everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerofnumbers．Somepeoplethinkthatlucky

44

unluckynumbersareonlysuperstitions（迷信）thatshouldnot

45

seriously．

46

，othersthinkthatnumbers

47

havethepowertoaffectpeople’s

48．

Inancienttimes，itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerofnumbers.It

49

thatsomenumberscouldclue（暗示）someoneintothe

50

orshowthe51

sideofaperson’spersonality（個(gè)性）．Numerology（命理學(xué)），he“art”of52

thepowerinnumbers，wasoftenpracticedinJewishtradition（傳統(tǒng)）andamongGreekmathematicians（數(shù)學(xué)家）．Today，manyofthose53

stillpracticenumerologyusetheHebrewcalendricsystem（希伯來歷法）whichgiveseach

54

ofthealphabet（字母表）55

ofthenumbers1through8．36.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.on37.A.alone

B.lonely

C.yourself

D.only38.A.number

B.numbers

C.thenumbers

D.Number39.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never40.A.good

B.terrible

C.badly

D.terribly41.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of42.A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.luckily

D.luck43.A.Almost

B.Not

C.Nearly

D.No44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.also45.A.take

B.taking

C.betaken

D.betaking46.A.But

B.However

C.While

D.Yet47.A.do

B.don't

C.also

D.but48.A.life

B.lives

C.living

D.job49.A.believe

B.believed

C.isbelieved

D.wasbelieved50.A.past

B.present

C.future

D.last51.A.hide

B.hiding

C.hid

D.hidden52.A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.beingread53.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom54.A.letter

B.word

C.number

D.name55.A.some

B.any

C.many

D.one參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.Thesupermarkethasjoinedahostofmajornamesbanningteenagersfrombuyinghighcaffeine,high-sugardrinks.Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.TheresaMaysaidtheconsultationwaslinkedtothegovernment’schildhoodobesity(肥胖)strategyandsaiditwasnecessarytoexaminetheconsumptionofenergydrinks“oftenbecausetheyaresoldatcheaperpricesthansoftdrinks”.Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.Energydrinksoftenalsohavehigherlevelsofsugarthansoftdrinks.Accordingtogovernmentfigures,sugaredenergydrinkshave60%morecaloriesand65%moresugarthannormalsoftdrinksandsugarisoneofthelargestcausesofobesity.JamieOliversaidhewelcomedthebanonenergydrinksalesbecause“toomanychildrenareregularlyusingthemtoreplacebreakfast”and“teachersfromacrossthecountryhavetoldmehowtheirlessonsaredisruptedbecauseofthesedrinks”.ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.Thataccountsforthegovernment’sactiononmeasurestotacklechildhoodobesityandimprovechildren’shealth.Themoveisthelateststepinanapproachinrelationtochildhoodobesityandhealth.AccordingtoEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityresearch,two-thirdsof10to16-year-oldsregularlyconsumeenergydrinks,alongwith18%of3to10-year-olds.8.Whatisthequestiontobedecidedforthegovernment?A.Theeffectofenergydrinksonhealth. B.Theagelimitforbuyingenergydrinks.C.Atotalriseinthepriceofenergydrinks. D.Thetimetocarryoutbanonenergydrinks.9.Whatproblemmayenergydrinksleadtoonchildren?A.Headachesandsleepproblems. B.Highbloodpressureandstress.C.Fightandbadsocialrelationship. D.Badschoolacademicperformance.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertoinPara.6?A.Measuresshouldbetakenaboutchildrenobesity.B.Childrenhaveenergydrinksinsteadofbreakfast.C.Energydrinkshavenonutritionalvalueonchildren.D.Weshouldlimitthesugarcontentinenergydrinks11.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovetopreventretailersfromsellingkidsenergydrinks.B.Researchonhowchildrenfailtostoptakingenergydrinks.C.Agoodwaytoimprovechildren'sclassroomperformance.D.Abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstochildrentofightobesity.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)禁止向青少年銷售能量飲料的禁止令即將開始。這一禁令的主要原因是能量飲料中咖啡因含量過高，導(dǎo)致兒童包括頭痛、胃痛以及睡眠問題一系列健康問題。且能量飲料通常比軟飲料含糖量更高，而糖是導(dǎo)致肥胖的最大原因之一。社會(huì)各界對(duì)這一行為表達(dá)了自己的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.可知有待政府來確定的主要問題是，購(gòu)買限制將適用于16歲還是18歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.可知能量飲料中咖啡因含量過高，導(dǎo)致了兒童包括頭痛、胃痛以及睡眠問題在內(nèi)的一系列健康問題，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.唐寧街的一位消息人士補(bǔ)充說，沒有證據(jù)表明能量飲料在兒童的飲食中有任何營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。這就是為什么政府采取行動(dòng)，采取措施解決兒童肥胖問題，改善兒童健康。即That指“能量飲料對(duì)兒童沒有營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值”，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著禁止向青少年銷售能量飲料，以及這一重大舉措背后的各種原因進(jìn)行展開。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.Ifyou'restillofthebeliefthaJmentalhealthconditionsaren，tasseriousasphysicalones，anewreportwillopenyoureyes.TheUnitedStatesspentabout$201billiononmentalillnessin2013,accordingtothenewanalysispublishedinthejournalHealthAffairs.Thatmakesitthecostliestmedicalconditioninthecountry.Heartconditionswerethesecondcostliestcondition,fallingfarbehindmenialdisordersat$147billion.Trauma(外傷）andinjurywasthirdat$143billion.“Onekeyfindingofthisstudyisthedegreetowhichspendingonmentalhealthdisordersin

2013toppedthoseonallothermedicalconditions,includingheartconditions,trauma,andcancer.ResearcherCharlesRoehrigwroteinthestudy'sconclusion.Justadecadeago,heartconditionsoutweighedmentddisorders.HealthcarecostsonheartProblemswereabout$105Millionin1996,withmentaldisorderecominginsecondat$79billion.Thefindingsarejustanotherexampleofhowimportantitistorecognizementalillnessasawidespreadpublichealthissue.Nearlyoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthconditionatsomepointinhisorherlife.Despitethisfact,though,there'sstillalackofsensitivityandunderstandinginsociety—andeventhemedicalcommunity—whenitcomestomentaldisorders.Researchshowsdiscriminationinvolvedinmentalhealth.Negativethoughtssurroundingmentalillnessoftenpreventpeoplefromseekingtreatment,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Dataalsosuggeststhatnotpayingattentiontomentalillnesscanaf