2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市范林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市范林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive參考答案：B．如果你能夠獻(xiàn)血，很多生命就會(huì)被拯救．這是一個(gè)"祈使句+and+主句"結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選B．2.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B略3.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B4.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略5.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．a(chǎn)dd

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover參考答案：D6.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B7.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which參考答案：A8.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D9.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay參考答案：B略11.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略12.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged參考答案：D略13.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B14.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however參考答案：A略15.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠(yuǎn)離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語(yǔ)，表示“遠(yuǎn)離……，無(wú)..;沒有.”，故選C。16.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TodayI’mknownformyvoice.NoonebelievesthatIusedtostuttered(口吃)badlywhenIwasyoung.ItisProfessorCrouch’strickthat

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mylifecompletely.Oneday.aftergivingmypoemtohim,Iwaitedforhiscomment.Itdidn'tcome.Instead,asthestudentsgatheredtogether,hechallengedme."Jim,Idon'tthinkyouwrotethis."I

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himindisbelief."Why,"Istarted,angerfloodingme,"ofcourseI

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!"Well,then,"hesaid,"you'vegottoproveitbygettingupandrecitingit

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memory."Bythentheotherstudentshadsettledattheirdesks.Withkneesshaking,Iwalkedup.ForamomentIstood

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.ThenIbegan,andkeptgoing.Irecitedmypoemallthewaythrough!Afterwards,ProfessorCrouchcongratulatedme,and

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metoreadotherwriters'poetrypublicly.BeforelongIdiscoveredIdidhavea(n)

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andfoundmyfellowstudentsactuallylookedforwardtohearingmerecite.

49.A.destroyedB.turnedC.helped

D.changed50.A.repliedtoB.laughedatC.pointedtoD.staredat51.A.couldB.didC.shouldD.had52.A.withB.ofC.fromD.in53.A.changelessB.hopelessC.uselessD.breathless54.A.letB.madeC.encouragedD.supported55.A.voiceB.soundC.appearanceD.interest參考答案：DDBCDCA三、閱讀理解18.Terribledisastersinthelast50or100yearshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Overthelast30years,thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedquickly,andthedisastershavealsoaffectedmorepeopleandcausedmoreeconomicloss.However,muchofthiscouldbeavoidedthroughdisasterriskreduction(DRR降低災(zāi)難風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Ameeting,heldinSendai,Japanlastmonth,openedonedayafterCyclonePam（颶風(fēng)Pam）hitVanuatu,whichstrucktheislandswithwindsofupto340km/handdestroyedtheislandnation.ThespeechbythePresidentofVanuatuwasgivenshortlyafterthat.Hebeggedtheinternationalcommunityforsupportandstrongercommitment(承諾)tohelpingthemmanageclimateanddisasterrisks.Inthefaceofdisasters,itisalwaysthedevelopingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthesecountriesisoftenworseandunluckily,thereislimitedmoneyandtechniquetopreventthesedisasters.Infact,wehaveseenAsiancountries-especiallythosethathavesufferedalotindisasterscan’tpaytheprice.GreatlossAsiahassufferedcomestoatotalofalmost$53billonyearlyoverthepast20years.Atthesametime,studieshaveshownonceagainthatproperpreventionsaveslivesanddamage.Withthisinmind,peopleattheSendaimeetingwereabletocomeupwithnewagreementsthateffectivewaysofdisasterriskreductionwillbecarriedoutinthecomingyearsforthosewhoeasilygetdamagedindisasters.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,disasters________.A.canallbeprevented

B.havebecomemorefrequentC.areallweather-relatedones

D.affectfewerpeoplethanbefore30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.TheSendaimeetingwasheldonedayafteracyclonehitVanuatuB.VanuatuwasterriblydestroyedbyanearthquakeC.ThepresidentofVanuatubeggedhiscountrytopreventthedisasterD.VanuatuisasmallislandinJapan31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthisnewsreport?A.Properwaysthatsavelivesanddamagehavecomeup.

B.TheSendaimeetinghasmadenewcommitments.C.Naturaldisastershavebecomemorecommon.D.Somenaturaldisasterscanbereducedandavoided.參考答案：29.B30.A31.D19.RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.21.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult22.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國(guó)功夫讓一位日裔美國(guó)人成為中國(guó)文化使者，幫助傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——武術(shù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfu