廣東省茂名地區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析VIP

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(滿分：150分時(shí)間:140分鐘)第Ⅰ卷聽力部分（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）請(qǐng)將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié):聽對(duì)話，并根據(jù)題目的要求提問和回答（每小題1。5分，共12分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介紹：角色：你是Mary.任務(wù)：(1）與朋友Tom談?wù)搶W(xué)校設(shè)施（facilities）的相關(guān)事情；(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一個(gè)朋友的問題。生詞：house（收藏）court（球場(chǎng)）NowpleasegetreadytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips。Youhavethirtysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1）PleasegetreadytoaskthefirstquestioninEnglish.中文呈現(xiàn)：這是和另一所大學(xué)的比賽嗎？學(xué)生提問:___________________________________________________________________________________電腦回答：（磁帶錄音)2）PleasegetreadytoaskthesecondquestioninEnglish。中文呈現(xiàn)：這兒有籃球場(chǎng)嗎？學(xué)生提問：___________________________________________________________________________________電腦回答:（磁帶錄音)3)PleasegetreadytoaskthethirdquestioninEnglish。中文呈現(xiàn)：你做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？學(xué)生提問：___________________________________________________________________________________電腦回答：（磁帶錄音）NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish。Youareallowedthirtysecondstopreparetheanswer。Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion。4）Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefirstquestion。電腦提問:（磁帶錄音）學(xué)生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________5)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthesecondquestion。電腦提問:（磁帶錄音）學(xué)生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________6）Pleasegetreadytoanswerthethirdquestion.電腦提問：(磁帶錄音)學(xué)生回答:___________________________________________________________________________________7)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefourthquestion。電腦提問：（磁帶錄音）學(xué)生回答:___________________________________________________________________________________8)Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefifthquestion.電腦提問：（磁帶錄音）學(xué)生回答：___________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)聽獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容，把它補(bǔ)充完整。（每小題2分，共8分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologueandthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：Tom有天在去集市的路上幫助一位婦人提了蘋果,婦人很感激他。關(guān)鍵詞：help(幫助）,carry（提,basket（籃子），kind(友好的）,leave(離開）Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep，begintoretellit.BeKindtoOthersTomisfifteenyearsoldandalwaysreadytohelpothers。Oneday，9。,hesawawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Shelookedverypaleandtired,soTomasked，10.Ifyouare,Icanhelpyoucarryyourbasket.“Thankyou，”repliedthewoman.Tomputthewoman’sbasketonhisbike.TheywalkedtogetherandthewomantoldTomaboutherfamily。Shesaid,“11。，andI'mgoingtoselltheseapplesatthemarketintowntobuysomemedicineforhim.”Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtothemarkettomeetmymother,soIcanhelpyoucarrytheseapplestothemarket.”“ButI’mafraidyou’llbelate.Ihopeyourmotherwon’tbeangrywithyou，saidthewoman.”“Don’tworry。Mymotheralwaysletsmebekindtoothers,”saidTom.Whentheygottothemarket，thewomanofferedtogiveTomsomeapplesforhishelp。ButTomsaid，“No，thankyou。12?！盩henhelefthappily.第Ⅱ卷筆試部分（滿分130分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatwashappening．Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl’shair．Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs（假發(fā)）forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut．MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair．ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking．Butfinally，Imadeupmymind．Iaskedoneofmyfriendstobraid（編）myhairandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff．WewentoutsideandIwasnowinline．ItwasfinallymyturnsoIwalkedtowardsthelady；shesatmedownonachairanddidn'tevenspend30secondscuttingmybraid．MorethanhalfofmyhairwasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy．Ijustcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage．IknewIwouldnevermeether，butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday．1。Whatwerethegirlswaitingtodo？A.Cutagirl’shair．B。Drinkspecialcoffee．C。Buywigsforsomepatients．D。Donatetheirhairtocancerpatients．2.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousatfirst？A.Thelongline． B.Herfriends’opinions．C。Herlookwithshorthair． D。Thecourageofthosegirls．3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A。Theauthor’skindnessalsomadeherday．B.Peopleareusuallyhappywithnewimages．C.Peopleshouldtryhardtohelpcancerpatients．D.Theauthorlookedforwardtomeetingthatpatient．【答案】1。D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者參與了為癌癥患者捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)的活動(dòng)，為自己的善舉感到高興.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．(旁邊有一張海報(bào)，鼓勵(lì)人們捐出大約10英寸的頭發(fā),為癌癥患者制作假發(fā)，這些患者的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)全部或大部分脫落）可知，女孩們是在等著為癌癥患者捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking。（我的朋友們意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，問我是否考慮捐頭發(fā).我告訴他們我愿意，但我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心自己最終的樣子。）可知，作者一開始焦慮是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心她留著短發(fā)的樣子.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.(我知道我永遠(yuǎn)也見不到她了，但我為那天所做的善舉感到高興。）可知，作者的善良也讓她自己感覺到開心。故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案.如第一小題，根據(jù)第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair．(旁邊有一張海報(bào),鼓勵(lì)人們捐出大約10英寸的頭發(fā),為癌癥患者制作假發(fā)，這些患者的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)全部或大部分脫落）可知，女孩們是在等著為癌癥患者捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)。故選D。BThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit'simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready。Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface。Asyoupushoff，you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement。Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep。Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（傾斜)downtothewater。Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope。Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst。That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit！Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou，becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.4。Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters？A。Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.B。Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily。D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Character. B.Reason.C。Advantage。 D。Challenge。6。Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________。A。Aprimaryschooltextbook B.AsportsmagazineC.Atouristguide D.Ascientificreport【答案】4。A5。C6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沙灘慢跑者有可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurface。Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves。So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement。（對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說,沙子可能是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樗谋砻娌黄秸?當(dāng)你推的時(shí)候，沙子移動(dòng)的時(shí)候,你會(huì)失去一些推力.所以，你不可能像在跑道或人行道上那樣推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)）可知，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說在沙灘跑步會(huì)因?yàn)楸砻娌黄秸鵁o法像在跑道或人行道那樣容易前進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞所在句有“but”存在,說明與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurface。Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.”講述的是在沙灘跑步對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說的困難,而劃線單詞所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces(它給你的身體一個(gè)額外的鍛煉，迫使你鍛煉肌肉，在堅(jiān)實(shí)的表面上跑步不會(huì)得到太多的使用)”在講述其好處。因此“upside”所在句應(yīng)是承前啟后的作用，可推知“upside”可以理解為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處”，與選項(xiàng)C.Advantage含義相同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.通讀全文可知，文章核心主題為“Runningonthesand(沙灘慢跑)”，因此可推知，文章應(yīng)是刊登在體育類雜志上。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷文章出處題—話題詞匯做判斷在做此類題目時(shí)，要具備一定的常識(shí)，把文章的內(nèi)容與自己所具備的常識(shí)結(jié)合起來作出正確的判斷，如要對(duì)報(bào)紙，雜志，網(wǎng)絡(luò),廣告，說明書,旅游指南,藥品說明等文章的語言特色和話題詞匯有基本的了解，根據(jù)文章的語言特色和話題詞匯對(duì)號(hào)入座，快速選出最佳答案.如小題3：3。Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________。A.AprimaryschooltextbookB。AsportsmagazineC.AtouristguideD。Ascientificreport通過閱讀文章可知，本文的話題詞匯應(yīng)是“runningonthesand”，結(jié)合常識(shí)判斷其為一篇體育有關(guān)的文章，因此答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。CThebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast。Theportable（手提的）washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt。Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（靈感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign。By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic。Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandevenpassengers。However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw（缺點(diǎn)）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem。Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater。Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedout（擠出去）andtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried。AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime。Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse。WiththeScrubbaWashPack，wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!7。WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Hisjobrequirements。 B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hisinterestininvention. D。Atraditionalwashboard.8。Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.B.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell。C。Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D。Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh。9。ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack______。A。turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB。willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceD.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture10。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Introducingagreatnewinvention.B。ExplainingthedevelopmentofbackpackC。Listingsomecommonproblemsfortravelers。D。Comparingtwokindsofwashingmachines.【答案】7.B8。A9.D10。A【解析】本文講述了ScrubbaWashPack的來源以及功能?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theportable(手提的)washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（靈感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.可知計(jì)劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)便攜式洗衣機(jī)便在2010年新發(fā)明出來，在有限的包裝空間中，他從傳統(tǒng)的搓衣板獲得了靈感并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包，可以用來清潔衣服.根據(jù)句意可知選B。【8題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw(缺點(diǎn)）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!他發(fā)現(xiàn)臟衣服只能放一個(gè)袋子，不方便，所以有些不滿意.根據(jù)句意可知選A.【9題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast！與ScrubbaWashPack相比，在國(guó)外的一個(gè)洗衣店，或者購(gòu)買洗衣機(jī)可能很快成為過去的事情。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【10題詳解】A主旨大意題。本文講述了ScrubbaWashPack的來源以及功能。根據(jù)句意可知選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou。Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident。Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.____11____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess。Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy。____12____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying。Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___13___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing。Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly。Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint。Whilestudying,makesmallnotes。Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____14____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit。___15___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell，atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam。Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A。Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints。C。Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects。D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints。F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams。G。Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】11。G12。C13.D14。E15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備？不勞無獲，成功沒有捷徑，只有努力.同時(shí)作者給出了幾條可行的建議?！?1題詳解】上文提示“一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試,由于這個(gè)原因，他們會(huì)感到沮喪，無法獲得分?jǐn)?shù)?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想.）切題。該項(xiàng)中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選G?！?2題詳解】上文提示“在開始學(xué)習(xí)前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間表?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects。（這應(yīng)該包括所有的科目。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的This指上文“時(shí)間表"，故選C.【13題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)習(xí)氛圍起著非常重要的作用?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“所以選擇一個(gè)你覺得舒服的地方?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?（當(dāng)周圍的人都在看電視的時(shí)候,還有人能好好學(xué)習(xí)嗎？）故選D.【14題詳解】上文提示“為了使審查更容易，說明應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。"下文提示“但不要試圖涵蓋所有內(nèi)容."承接上下文,E項(xiàng)Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints。（一個(gè)好的注釋應(yīng)該包括最重要的要點(diǎn)。）切題。故選E?！?5題詳解】本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。根據(jù)下文提示“考試前一晚你必須睡個(gè)好覺，至少6小時(shí)，不超過8小時(shí)。"可知，A項(xiàng)Sleepwellandeatwell。（睡得好，吃得好.）切題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用.它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而）,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手.本題第1小題,G項(xiàng)Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy。（所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，先放下所有的恐懼,釋放你的思想。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選G。第二部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal，themanageroftherestaurantcame___16___andsaidthatourmealwasfree。Hestoodthere___17___atmeandheseemedalittle___18___tomebutIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.___19___Iaskedhimifheknewme。HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably___20___him,butthatI’dchangedhislife。Myfriendwasquite___21___andaskedhimhowI'ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe___22___astressmanagementclassthatIwasgiving。Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatest___23___wasandmostofthem，includinghim，saiditwastheirbosses。HesaidIlistened___24___andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I____25____onthechairforafewmomentsandthenI____26____everyonetocomeanddothesame。Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit，Iaskedthegroupto____27____howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度)。ThenIaskedthemto____28____theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood____29____andhiredthem？Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe____30____forthejob？Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad____31____saidthankyoutohisbossforthe____32____toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeing____33____tohisboss.Hetoldushis____34____changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss。HesaidI'd____35____himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.16。A。out B.back C。over D.on17。A.smiling B.glaring C。knocking D。shouting18.A。similar B。attractive C。strange D。familiar19.A.Immediately B。Finally C。Suddenly D.Firstly20.A.disliked B.known C。ignored D.forgotten21.A.curious B。anxious C。happy D.calm22。A.missed B。prepared C。attended D。heard23。A。hero B。stress C。liking D.trouble24.A。regretfully B.disappointedly C.doubtfully D.carefully25。A.stood B.lay C。sat D.rested26.A.forced B。stopped C。invited D.warned27A。workon B。thinkabout C.lookinto D。fillout28.A。remember B.dislike C。respect D.consider29.A.qualities B.personalities C.experiences D.looks30。A。meant B.refused C。chosen D。forgiven31.A。still B.actually C。never D。ever32.A.right B.opportunity C。solution D。ability33.A。polite B.friendly C.grateful D.gentle34.A.life B。job C。luck D.company35.A.ordered B。taught C。allowed D.persuaded【答案】16。C17.A18.D19。B20.D21。A22.C23。B24。D25。A26.C27.B28.D29。A30。C31。D32。B33。C34.A35。B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在我們的生活中，要學(xué)會(huì)從不同的角度看問題，這樣我們就可以更好的理解別人。同時(shí)我們要對(duì)別人心懷感激之情?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：吃飯的時(shí)候，餐廳的經(jīng)理過來說我們的飯是免費(fèi)的。A.（come）out出版;B.(come）back返回;C。(come)over走過來;D。（come）on加油。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，餐館的經(jīng)理走過來告訴我們這頓飯是免費(fèi)的。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他站在那里,微笑著看著我們，好像他對(duì)我很熟悉,但我不太記得他。A.smiling微笑;B。glaring怒視;C。knocking敲；D.shouting喊叫.根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，經(jīng)理站在那里，微笑著看著我們。故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：他站在那里，微笑著看著我們，好像他對(duì)我很熟悉，但我不太記得他。A.similar相似的；B.attractive有吸引力的;C。strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)理微笑著看著我們，好像他對(duì)我很熟悉。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我問他是否認(rèn)識(shí)我.A。Immediately立刻，立即；B。Finally最終,最后；C。Suddenly突然；D.Firstly首先。根據(jù)語境可知，最后我問他是否認(rèn)識(shí)我。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他笑著說，我可能已經(jīng)忘記了他，但我改變了他的生活。A。disliked不喜歡；B。known知道，了解；C.ignored忽視；D。forgotten忘記.根據(jù)上文butIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.___4___Iaskedhimifheknewme.可知,他笑著說我可能忘記了他.故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我的朋友很好奇，問他我是怎么做到的.A。curious好奇的；B.anxious緊張的;C。happy快樂的；D.calm冷靜的.根據(jù)空后askedhimhowI’ddonethis?？芍?我的朋友對(duì)這點(diǎn)感到很好奇。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他說,12年前，他參加了我開設(shè)的壓力管理課程。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C。attended參加，照顧；D.heard聽說.attendtheclass“參加課程".故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問小組成員他們最大的壓力是什么，包括他在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)人都說是他們的老板。A.hero英雄；B。stress壓力；C。liking喜愛；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe___7___astressmanagementclassthatIwasgiving.可知，壓力管理課上，我問他們最大的壓力是什么。故選B.【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說我仔細(xì)地傾聽,然后拿了把椅子放在房間中央。A.regretfully后悔地；B。disappointedly失望地；C。doubtfully懷疑地;D。carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，我仔細(xì)地傾聽了每個(gè)人的發(fā)言。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在椅子上站了一會(huì)兒，然后我邀請(qǐng)每個(gè)人都來做同樣的事情.A.stood站；B。lay躺；C.sat坐；D。rested休息。根據(jù)下文Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.可知,我站到了椅子上.故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我在椅子上站了一會(huì)兒，然后我邀請(qǐng)每個(gè)人都來做同樣的事情。A.forced強(qiáng)迫;B.stopped停止；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.可知，我邀請(qǐng)每個(gè)人都站到椅子上去感受這一切。故選C.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.句意：在每個(gè)人都做了之后，我讓小組成員思考當(dāng)他們改變他們的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，房間看起來有什么不同。A。workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；B.thinkabout思考;C。lookinto調(diào)查，向里看；D.fillout填充，補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，我讓他們思考從不同的地方看到的不同的情況。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我讓他們考慮一下自己的老板。A.remember記得；B。dislike不喜歡;C.respect尊重；D.consider考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文的幾個(gè)問句可知，我讓他們考慮一下他們的老板的情況。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就是這個(gè)人看到了他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)并雇傭了他們嗎？A。qualities氣質(zhì)，品質(zhì)；B。personalities人格；C。experiences經(jīng)歷；D。looks眼神.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他們的老板看到他們優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)才會(huì)雇傭他們。故選A.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還記得被選中做這項(xiàng)工作是多么高興嗎？A.meant意味著；B.refused拒絕；C.chosen選擇;D.forgiven原諒.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,被選中做這項(xiàng)工作，即被錄用是快樂的。故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：他說，我看著他，問他是否曾經(jīng)對(duì)老板說過感謝，因?yàn)樗o了一個(gè)謀生的機(jī)會(huì)。A。still仍然；B。actually實(shí)際上；C.never從不;D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文Heansweredhehadn’t.可知，我問他是否曾經(jīng)對(duì)老板說過感謝。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說,我看著他，問他是否曾經(jīng)對(duì)老板說過感謝，因?yàn)樗o了一個(gè)謀生的機(jī)會(huì)。A。right權(quán)利;B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C。solution解決方法；D。ability能力。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，感謝老板給了他謀生的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我問他為什么不試著感激他的老板呢。A。polite禮貌的；B.friendly友好的；C.grateful感激的;D.gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)上文Heansweredhehadn't?？芍?，我問他為什么不試著感激他的老板呢.故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們他的生活在那天晚上發(fā)生了改變。A。life生活；B。job工作；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.company公司，陪伴.根據(jù)下文Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank—youcardtohisboss?？芍?，他的生活在那天晚上發(fā)生了改變。故選A.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說我教會(huì)了他從不同的角度看問題和表達(dá)感謝。A。ordered命令；B.taught教導(dǎo);C.allowed允許；D。persuaded勸說.根據(jù)上文可知，他參加了我開設(shè)的壓力管理課程，所以他說我教會(huì)了他從不同的角度看問題和表達(dá)感謝.故選B。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上.NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain______36______abrieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogettichketsfortheirconcerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintoaconcerthall.Heenjoyedsingingandallthe______37______（congratulate)afterwards!Hismostexcitinginvitationwas______38______(perform）onaprogrammecalled“TopofthePops."HehadtogotoLondon，wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera。Itfeltverystrange。Butassoonastheprogrammewasover，thetelephoneswhich______39______（be)inthesameroomstartedringing。EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain。Theywere______40______(true）stars.Thenthingswentwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout______41______(follow).Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentinto______42______toilet。Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries，butitwas______43______(use）.Someonewasalwaysthere！Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople______44______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends。Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，F(xiàn)reddyand_______45_______（he）bandleftBritain，towhichtheywerenevertoreturn，andwentbacktothelake?！敬鸢浮?6。on37.congratulations38。toperform39。were40.truly41。beingfollowed42.the43.useless44。who/that45。his【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)的成名,然而成名之后帶來的煩惱——為歌迷所追捧以及成為公眾討論話題使得他們不得不離開英國(guó)。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意:弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久，他們就到英國(guó)進(jìn)行了短暫的巡回演出。onatour是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“巡回（演出）”。故填on?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他喜歡唱歌和享受之后所有的祝賀！空前為定冠詞the，且有限定詞all作為修飾,因此所填空應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù).故填congratulations.38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式.句意：他最激動(dòng)人心的邀請(qǐng)是在一個(gè)叫做“流行之巔”的節(jié)目中表演.分析可知，空前有系動(dòng)詞was,因此所填空應(yīng)是不定式作表語。故填toperform?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但是節(jié)目一結(jié)束,在同一間屋子里的電話就開始響了。分析可知，“which______4______(be）inthesameroom"應(yīng)是之前名詞thetelephones的定語從句，先行詞thetelephones在從句中作主語，已由which代替,即：thetelephones______4______(be）inthesameroom，因此所填空為從句謂語,結(jié)合語境時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填were?！?0題詳解】考查副詞.句意：他們是真正的明星。分析可知，副詞作狀語起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。true形容詞，其副詞形式為truly,意為“真正地”。故填truly?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)走到哪里都有人跟蹤.分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是介詞without的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beingfollowed.【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：粉絲們甚至在他們上廁所的時(shí)候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。gointothetoilet是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“上廁所”。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們?cè)Χ阍趫D書館的閱覽室里，但沒有用。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是形容詞作表語。use，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為useful（有用的）和useless（無用的），結(jié)合句意可知，躲進(jìn)圖書館閱覽室是沒有用的.故填useless?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:不認(rèn)識(shí)他們但交談起來就像親密的朋友一樣的人經(jīng)常討論他們的個(gè)人生活。分析可知，“______9______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends”應(yīng)是之前名詞people的限定性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。【45題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:最后，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)感到非常不安和敏感，于是他們離開了他們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)回到的英國(guó)，回到湖邊。分析可知，空后為名詞band，與所填人稱代詞he之間為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。【點(diǎn)睛】語法填空之定語從句分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分.先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中的第9小題：Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople______9______didnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.先行詞為名詞people，再分析先行詞people在限定性定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞people帶到從句中可知作主語:peopledidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends，故確定關(guān)系詞who/that.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）請(qǐng)將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯,語法與句子46。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod____________yourgeneroushelp.47Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve____________（respect）.48。Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someof____________aredyingout。49.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworth____________（experience)。50.Thechildren，allof____________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout。51.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt____________itwillmakeanydifference.52。Thisproject____________(design）tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned。53.Iappreciate________________________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.54.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis____________andpraisedhimasareal____________ofdifficultoperations.(perform）55。Ournewapartmentbuilding____________________________________（advertise)intomorrow’smorningpaper，andIdohopethatitwillappealtoyou。56.AstheInternetdevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreapplications________________________（find)forcomputers.57。我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。She________________________________________________mewhenwemetinthestreet，which