2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

2.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

3.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

4.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

5.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

6.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

7.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

8.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

9.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

10.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

12.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

13.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

14.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

15.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

16.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

17.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

18.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

19.(44)

A.allowedB.temptedC.convincedD.caused

20.25.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

22.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

23.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

24.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

25.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

26.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

27.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

28.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

29.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

30.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.StudentA:Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypassingthebookover?StudentB:______,hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社會(huì)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)現(xiàn)象。

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作的關(guān)系。

3．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：此題有一定難度。根據(jù)第四段taketheenergy...down...作此選擇。

3.D解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開第一份工作的另一個(gè)原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意識(shí)到作為一個(gè)刷子的推銷員，我掙的錢還不夠養(yǎng)家糊口”。supporting意思是“養(yǎng)活”。這導(dǎo)D選項(xiàng)hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C選項(xiàng)意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推銷員的工作”。A選項(xiàng)描述的工作與他實(shí)際工作是銷售辦公用品不符。B選項(xiàng)為“他申請(qǐng)了Warman's公司的推銷員的工作”，這并不是離開第一份工作的原因，因?yàn)樗x開那份工作是在申請(qǐng)Warman's推銷員工作之前的6個(gè)月。

4.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

5.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第四段第二句可知，冬泳愛好者一年四季都游泳，這樣他們感到快樂和輕松。

6.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

7.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

9.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

11.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí)，他承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營。

12.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)。

14.B解析：見上一條。

15.C解析：如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對(duì)他的無罪的獎(jiǎng)賞。

16.D解析：attendant意為“仆人”；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。

17.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

18.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

19.D解析：Tempt引誘，convince使信服，allow允許，cause造成、致使。后半句說ShirleyAllen徹底聾了，可以斷定，服藥的結(jié)果是耳聾?；蛘f，她的耳聾是藥物造成的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

21.facial

22.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

23.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的動(dòng)詞與主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用seated。若換成sit，則為remainsitting。

24.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

25.Dcost的過去形式仍是cost。

26.B問話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。誰在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。

27.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

28.Bso...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsociety,competitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.However,competitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexample,competitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmentt