陜西省西安市鹿塬中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市鹿塬中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymostdevotedfriend,ProfessorYang,_______oftengohikingwhenhelivedinthemountainthatwascoveredwithforest.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：Awould表示過去習性慣動作。選A.2.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing參考答案：D3.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D4.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

參考答案：A5.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin參考答案：B6.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在那次測驗中我本可以更加仔細。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯誤了。對過去事情的推測，用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。couldhavebeen對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事”；musthavebeen對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”。故選B。7.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay參考答案：D8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略9.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike參考答案：D10.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed參考答案：A11.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

參考答案：C略12.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C13.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：昨天天氣不錯，所以我原本不需要費心帶著我的雨傘。A項，shouldhavetaken“本應(yīng)該帶”（沒有帶）；B項，couldhavetaken“本可以帶”（沒有帶）；C項，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用這種說法）；D項，needn'thavetaken“本不需要帶”（帶了）。由題中“昨天天氣不錯”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我本不需要費力帶傘”，只有D項符合題意，故正確答案為D。14.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit參考答案：B15.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A16.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarket,asInormallyhaveforyears.Oneparticularday,Ihaddoneabout2weeksworthofshoppingand

31

towardtheregistertopayforwhatIbought.Afterthecashier(收銀員)hadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestated（說）thatthe32was$150.I

33

intomybackrightpockettotakethemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.

Istartedtoget

34.

IknewmypursewasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe

35

inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda

36looknotknowingwhattodo.

Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.

Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(愛心柜臺).

I

37

andsaid,“Really?It's

38,noonewouldhandthatin!”

Butshe

39

meto.“Youneverknow…”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno

40

incheckingsoIwalkedupto

awomanbehindthecounterandsaid

“Ihavetoask,didanyone

41

cashbyanychance?”Sheasked“Howmuch?”Myfacethen

42.

“$200intheformof

onehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.

Shesaid,“43,yes,someonedid!”Iwasso

44!

“Who?Iwanttothankher.”

Shepointedtoayoung

girlabout

10yearsoldandsaid,“She

did.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.

Shesaid,“Itwasn'tme,itwasmy45”.

Isaid“I

know,Iwantedtothankyouboth,

46shefoundit...it'sbecauseofyouthatI

gotthisback.”

Iwassohappy.Iwasalmostintears.

Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment

47

meticketstothecircus（馬戲團).

Hehandedme5tickets.

Almost

48

thatyounggirl’sfacepopped(突然出現(xiàn))inmyhead.

AfterworkIwentbacktothesupermarketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,Sheisafriendofmine”.

ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrichsotheywouldreally49

this.

Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe

50

numberoftickets!

31.A.headed B.retired

C.hesitated

D.showed32.A.percentage

B.total

C.product

D.luggage33.A.checked

B.searched

C.reached

D.looked34.A.particular

B.nervous

C.curious

D.serious35.A.money B.card

C.purse

D.goods36.A.shocked

B.moved

C.confused

D.inspired37.A.blamed B.screamed

C.shouted

D.laughed38.A.reality

B.evidence

C.cash

D.truth39.A.forced

B.promised

C.discouraged

D.encouraged40.A.harm

B.need

C.expense

D.doubt41.A.workout

B.handin

C.sendfor

D.takeaway42.A.litup

B.brokeup

C.sendoff

Dburstout.43.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Finally

D.Unfortunately44.A.interested

B.worried

C.surprised

D.absorbed45.A.daughter

B.husband

C.mother

D.friend46.A.because

B.although

C.however

D.besides47.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.produced

D.offered48.A.simply

B.constantly

C.immediately

D.previously49.A.reject

B.buy

C.ignore

D.appreciate50.A.unique

B.perfect

C.official

D.typical參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(篤信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相關(guān)物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”O(jiān)ishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(連貫的整體)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries.C.Religionmayprovidemeaningtolifeinthatpeoplecangetstrongsupportfromitinfaceofhardship.D.Wealthypeoplearemorelikelytocommitsuicidethanpoorpeople.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepooreracountryis,themorereligiousitspeopleare.B.Economicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.C.Ifyouwanttofindmeaninginlife,youmustpracticeareligion.D.Meaninginlifedoesn’thavemuchtodowiththeamountofwealthonepossesses.35.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoexplainthepossiblereasonwhy__________.A.greaterlifesatisfactionleadstolowersenseofmeaningB.residentsofpoorernationsenjoygreatermeaninginlifeC.residentsofpoorernationsaresoreligiousD.residentsofwealthynationshavegreaterlifesatisfaction參考答案：32．B33．C34．D35．B32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.可知A項內(nèi)容是文章涉及的話題；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityof.....alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.可知C項“人們對生活的滿意度”也在文章中被討論了。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestruggles可知D項“宗教在人們生活中的作用”也在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。只有B項與文章無關(guān)。19.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskand