2023年重慶市中考英語（A卷）試卷【含答案】

2023年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）I、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.That'sall.right.C.It'sboring.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6．（1.5分）A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./s?n/.B./fɑ：（r）/.C./t?：（r）/.8．（1.5分）A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9．（1.5分）A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10．（1.5分）A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11．（1.5分）A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12．（1.5分）第三節(jié).（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）Howwillthemangettothebank？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.14．（3分）（1）What'sthenameoftheman？A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.（2）Whenwillthemanseethedoctor？A.At9：00a.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Howoftendoesthespeakerrun？A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.（2）Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning？A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.（3）Howmanysuggestions.didthespeakergive？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.II.語法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。16．（10分）DearLucy，F(xiàn)irst，I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose（1）penpal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather（2）inafactorytwoyearsago，andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She（3）Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays（4）mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis（5）thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo，soshecanalwaystellmewhat（6）.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It（7）theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city，too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand（8）.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome（9）Chongqing.Ifyoucome，I'llbegladtobe（10）guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.workB.worksC.worked（3）A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught（4）A.thatB.ifC.how（5）A.oldB.olderC.oldest（6）A.doB.doingC.todo（7）A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalled（8）A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles'（9）A.toB.atC.in（10）A.youB.yourC.yoursIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17．（15分）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry，butalotofthem（1）.Also，inthepast，firefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold，itwasherdreamtobecomea（2）.Fortyyearslater，shewasthe（3）womantopassasix﹣weekcourseattheWFPA（女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院）.TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact.Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere（4）.Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery（5），sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes？Howmanyexercisescanyoudo？Canyoulifta12﹣meterladder（梯子）？Youalsoneedother（6）.Canyouleadateam？Areyonaskillfuldriver？Canyouusetechnology？Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse，noonecandothemall，butmoreskills（7）help.However，youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven（8）passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear，50womengottrained，（9）onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene，youalsoneedto（10）yourdream.（1）A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight（2）A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor（3）A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest（4）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（5）A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult（6）A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules（7）A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly（8）A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in（9）A.butB.orC.becauseD.though（10）A.giveupB.sticktoC.talkaboutD.worryaboutIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。18．（3分）Doyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Pourthemilkintoapot.Step2Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Step3Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Step4Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？A.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.D.Easybutboring.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？A.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.（3）Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？A.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.D.12hours.19．（8分）Squirrels（松鼠）arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails，bigteethandtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6meters'inheight，andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts（堅(jiān)果），andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts，butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants，fruits，eggs，smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees，butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend，theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.（1）Howhighcansquirrelsjump？A.6meters.B.6kilometers.C.32meters.D.32kilometers.（2）Whatdosquirrelshave？A.Shorttails.B.Bigteeth.C.Coldbodies.D.Bigheads.（3）Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground？A.Toeatinwinter.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tolosesomeweight.D.Tohavefun.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.History.20．（8分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife﹣givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit，however，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（實(shí)際的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatch（相配）formodernsofasandwalls，whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.（2）Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？A.Thedragon.B.Thepeacock.C.Thewater.D.Theflowers.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng21．（8分）PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle，Miraz，theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys，helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstoriesHedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt，butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday，whiletheyweredoingthis，theKingsaid，"Well，boy，wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren，soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat，eh？""Idon'tknow，Uncle，"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish？"askedtheKing."Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays，"saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway，whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying，buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（銳利的）look."Eh？What'sthat？"hesaid."Whatolddays？""Oh，don'tyouknow，Uncle？"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime，anditwasallbecauseofAslan—""Who'she？"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder，thetone（語氣）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...（1）What﹣wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday？A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean？A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.（3）Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage？A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.（4）HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory？A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.22．（8分）①AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions，finishtasks，andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare，banking，videogames，everysearchontheInternetyoumake...，allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid，"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce，"Unluckily，itmightalsobethelast，unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."④▲，especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI﹣enabledautonomousweapons（人工智能自主武器）.Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI，91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans，andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What'smore，machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical（批判性的）thinking，willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot，AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid，"Whenyou'refinishedchanging，you'refinished."（1）Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport？A.②B.③C.④D.⑤（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.Asweknow，therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.B.Also，youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.C.Withoutdoubt，AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI.（3）What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?3．（5分）RubbishBinsA.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit？E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo？F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin？G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.A：Tom，couldyouhelpme？B：Fine.（1）A：Takeouttherubbish，please.B：Noproblem.（2）A：Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B：OK.I'llgoatonce!A：（3）B：Howmanybinsarethere？A：（4）B：ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone？A：It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B：（5）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24．（9分）①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14IputSharla，Tony，andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends，andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad，onelookedsad，andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh，dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano，andTonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste（漿糊）.IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame."Isthereaproblem？"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords，though."Well，Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth."Sharlabegan."And，"jumpedinLee，"itshouldlookrocky，likearealmountain.""Isee.Whatdoyouthink，Tony？"Mrs.Holtwaited."Well，Ithinkitwouldhavelava（巖漿）runningdown.""Hey，agreatidea!"cutinSharla，"Thelavawouldbesmooth.Right，Mrs.Holt？"Sharlacontinued."Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right？"Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth.andtheotherrocky.Comeon，youguys.let'sgofinish!"Itwastheshowtime.（4）___________②AStudent'sDiaryApril16Yesterday，Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway，wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside，too."No，Sharla，itshouldlooklikearealmountain，"shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.（1）Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst？（2）Whowrotethestudent'sdiary？（3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）TimJourneytotheWest.26．（2分）Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（對劃線部分提問）thestudentsplanttreeslastweek？27．（2分）PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27，2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYatoChinaonApril27，2023.28．（2分）加入社團(tuán)是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto.29．（2分）書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）Thebooksyouread，theyou'llknow.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）Afterexercising，thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat，youwill（1）sogood.However，youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking（2）waterreallyunhealthy？Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwaterora