七年級英語下冊-7B-Unit1知識總結(jié)-牛津譯林版

7BUnit1一、生詞Dream名詞形容詞dream夢想，夢想中的。Palace名詞宮殿theSummerPalace頤和園Favorite形容詞最喜愛的myfavoriteplace我最喜愛的地方Big大的better比較大的biggest最大的Capital名詞首都thecapitalofChinaisBeijing中國的首都是北京二、重點短語dreamhomes理想的家園liveinapalace/livenexttoarestaurant住在宮殿里/餐館隔壁Whichisyourfavourite?=whichdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個?thebiggestone最大的一個homesindifferentcountries不同國家的家園thecapitalofFrance/theUSA法國的/美國的首都ReadingInLongBeach在長灘readcomics讀漫畫書sitonthefloor坐在地板上lookoutat(thebeachandsea)向外眺望(海灘和海)lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看lookout當(dāng)心,小心liveinasmalltown住在一個小鎮(zhèn)liveinawoodenhouse住在一個木頭的房子里overariver在河上climbaladdertoget/gointomyhouse爬梯子進入我的房子thesecondchildofone’sfamily家中的第二個孩子bebeautifulandquiet(adj)美麗又安靜quitebeautiful(adv)十分漂亮rainalot=rainmuch經(jīng)常下雨helpmealot幫助我很多/Thanksalot非常感謝inatownnearLondon在倫敦附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)makedinner=cookmeals=dosomecooking做飯onthefifthofJune=onJune5th在6月5日sleepinthegarden睡在花園里inthecentreofMoscow在莫斯科中心onabusy/quietstreet在繁華的/安靜的街道上bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于(做)某事sharesthwithsb與某人分享/合用某物befriendly/nice/kindtosb對某人友好thebestplacetogrowflowers種花的最好地方cooksbsth=cooksthforsb為某人煮某物inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭ontheninthfloor在第9層morethan=over超過,多于adinningroom=adininghall食堂；餐廳chatwithfriendsonthebalcony和朋友在陽臺上聊天VocabularyandGrammarbedsidetable床頭柜coffeetable矮茶幾sitbetweenyouandme坐在我和你之間nextto=near在……隔壁oppositethedoor在門的對面ontheteacher’sdesk在講臺上oneshelf/twoshelves一個/兩個架子onehundredthousand十萬on/overthephone通過電話/在電話里twohundredstudents200名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents數(shù)百名學(xué)生arriveinBeijing/arriveatourschool到達北京/到達我們學(xué)校can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事haveafreeday休息一天betiredafterthelongplanejourneyfromLondontoBeijing從倫敦到北京的長途飛機旅行后很累theGreatWall長城letmethink讓我想一想takesbtosomeplace把某人帶到某地Don'tworry/worryaboutsb/sth別擔(dān)心/為……而擔(dān)心theSummerPalace頤和園soundgreat/nice/good(不能用well)聽起來很棒eighty-onepoints81分IntegratedskillsandStudySkillsbedifferentfrom=benotthesameas與…….不同haveyourownbedroom擁有你自己的臥室(owner,n,擁有者,所有者)befree=havetime有空callsb=callsbup=givesbacall給某人打電話MaintaskandCheckoutfirstname名whatkindofhome什么樣的家atleast至少（little—less—lest）nootherrooms沒有其他的房間theotherrooms其他的房間fiftymetreslong50米長aroomwithtwelveshowersandfourbaths一間有12個淋浴房和4個浴缸的房間haveashowerorabath淋浴或洗澡atthesametime同時livetwofloorsabove/belowsb住在某人上面/下面三、重點句子1.ThecapitalofFranceisParis=ParisisthecapitalofFrance法國的首都是巴黎2.Myfavouriteplaceisthebalcony=Ilikethebalconybest.我最喜歡的地方是陽臺3.Thehouseisoverariver房子在河上4.Iclimbaladdertoget/gointomyhouse我爬梯子進入我的房子=Igetintomyhousewithaladder=Iusealaddertogetintomyhouse5.Itrainsalot/much=Thereismuch/alotofrain=Itrainsoften天經(jīng)常下雨6.MyfamilyandIoftensitinthekitchenwhilemymothermakesdinner當(dāng)媽媽做飯時,我和家人經(jīng)常坐在廚房里7.Ilivewithmyfamilyinaflatonabusystreet我和家人一起住在一條繁華街道的一間公寓里=MyfamilyandIliveinaflatonabusystreet8.Ishareabedroomwithmysister我和姐姐共享一個臥室=MysisterandIshareabedroom=MysisterandIlivethesamebedroom9.Ourneighboursarefriendly/kind/nicetous我們的鄰居對我們很友好10.Agardenisthebestplacetogrowflowers花園是種花的最好地方11.Inmosthomes,peoplecookmealsinthekitchen在大部分家庭,人們在廚房燒飯12.Thewindowisoppositethedoor窗戶在門的對過13.IamarrivinginShanghaionSunday我將在周六到達上海=IwillarriveinShanghaionSunday=IwillgettoShanghaionSunday=IwillreachShanghaionSundayarrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點當(dāng)后接地點副詞here,there,home時要省略介詞當(dāng)后無到達地點時,只用arrive,而不用reach或getto.Whenwilltheyarrivetomorrow?14.Ican'twaittovisittheSpaceMuseum我迫不及待地參觀太空博物館15.I'dliketotakeyoutotheGreatWallonTuesday,我想在2月19日星期二,帶你去長城thenineteenthofFebruary16.YourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatsinBeijing你的房子真的不同于北京的公寓17.It's+adj+(forsb)+todosth做某事對某人來說是……的It'snicetositinitandwatchTV坐在里面看電視是很好的18.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以和Daniel通話嗎?ThisisDaniel(speaking),Who'scalling,please?（=Who’sthat/speaking,please?）我就是,你是誰?ThisisSimon我是Simon19.I'llcallyouwhenIamfree=I’lltelephoneyouwhenIhavetime當(dāng)我有空時,我將打電話給你20.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的家里?21.Therearenootherroomsonthesecondfloor三樓沒有其他的房間22.It’smysecondtimetogotoBeijing這是我第二次去北京TodayisTom’stwentiethbirthday(序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞,名詞所有格時,the要省略)四、語法序數(shù)詞前冠詞的用法一、序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞的情況1．強調(diào)編號和順序。例如：Autumnisthethirdseasonoftheyear.秋天是一年的第三個季節(jié)。Iwillnevergiveup，notevenonthe1,000thor10,000thtry.即使再試一千次、一萬次我也不放棄。2．序數(shù)詞本身用作名詞（其后無其它名詞）。例如：Thefirstisthebestofall.第一個最好。Whowasthefourthintheexamination？誰在這次考試中獲得第四名？3．表示不一定居“第一位的”，如“第二（三）位”。例如：Heisthethirdtallestboyinhisclass.他在班上身高排第三。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大在世界上屬第二大國家。二、序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞的常見情況。1．表示“又（另）一”（不側(cè)重順序）。例如：Nowtellmewhyyoutookasecondarrow.告訴我，為什么你手里拿著另一支箭？MrLu，whoisgoodatmaths，hasbeencalledasecondHuaLuogeng。李老師擅長數(shù)學(xué)，他被稱為又一個華羅庚。2．在名次中排“第幾”。例如：Youshouldtrytogetafirstorasecondintheexamination.你應(yīng)力爭在這次考試中得個第一、二名。3．表示任何一個“第幾者”。例如：Wedon’tallowathirdtohaveahandinthismatter.我們不允許第三者插手此事。Thisbookreachedmethroughathirdperson.這本書是由第三者轉(zhuǎn)到我手中的。4．當(dāng)“分?jǐn)?shù)詞”用到較小的序數(shù)詞時。例如：Athirdofthestudentsfailedintheexam.有三分之一的學(xué)生在這次考試中沒及格。當(dāng)分母較大時宜用one。例如：Anucleusisaboutonethousandbillionththesizeofanatom。原子核的體積大約是原子的一千兆分之一。三、序數(shù)詞前省去冠詞的情況1．表示日期。例如：IwasbornonNovember（the）17th，1956。我出生于1956年11月17日。October（the）firstisNationalDay。十月一日是國慶節(jié)。2．表示職位。例如：InPhiladelphiatheUnitedStatesofAmericawasborn，andGeorgeWashingtonservedas（the）firstpresident。費城是美國誕生的地方，同時也是喬治?華盛頓擔(dān)任第一任總統(tǒng)的地方。3．表示等級。例如：Theseareallof（the）seconds。這些都是次品。4．用于文章標(biāo)題注釋中。例如：Ireadtheadvertisementin（the）“21stCentury”，anEnglishpaper。我是在《二十一世紀(jì)》英文報上看到這則廣告的。5．用于某些街道名稱中（如street，avenue等）。例如：Helivesin152，（the）8thstreet。他住在8街152號。四、序數(shù)詞前不用冠詞的情況。1．在某些習(xí)慣用語以及專用名詞前。例如：atfirst起先，firstofall首先、第一，firstorlast遲早，fromfirsttolast自始至終，F(xiàn)irstLady（美國）總統(tǒng)夫人。ExercisesA.根據(jù)句意所給首字母填空：1.Weoftenputourcleanclothesinthew__________inthebedroom.2.Insummerwetakeas__________inthebathroomeveryday..3.Wewashdishesinthes________inthekitchen.4.Therearefourchairsaroundthet__________.5.Weusuallyputthesofainthes__________room.6.Wecan’tseeanyw__________housesinthesmalltown.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.TheClass1,Grade7studentsaredoingasurveyofhomesindifferent______(country).2.Shelivesonthe__________floor.(twenty)3.Heisverystrong.Hecanmovetheteacher’sdesk__________.(easy)4.Shelooksyoung,butshe’sat__________forty.(little)5.__________ofchildrendreamtogototheDisneyWorld.(million)6.Shehas__________thantwomirrorsinherhandbag.(many)7.Yesterdaywasmycousin’s__________birthday.(nineteen)8.Oh!Youcan’tlieinanyofthe__________.Weareinashop!(bath)9.Heisapoliteboy.Heis__________(friend)and__________(help)C.完成句子。西蒙在一樓有一個計算機房。Simon______acomputerroom______the_______floor.他住在第十二層樓。He______________the______floor.我和我家人住在一條繁忙街道的一座公寓里。Ilive_______my________inaflat_______a________street.花園是種花的最佳地方。A_______isthe______place_____________flowers.這里很漂亮并且也安靜。Itis______and______here.A.單項選擇()1.Childrenlike____inthe____poolinsummer.A.swim,swimmingB.swimming,swimmingC.toswim,swimingD.swimming,swim()2.Therearemanytrees____ourhouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindofD.attheback()3.There____alotof____todotoday.A.is,homeworksB.is,homeworkC.are,homeworksD.are,homework()4.Septemberis____monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.ninethC.theninthD.thenineth()5.Decemberthe____isChristmasDay.A.twenty-fiveB.twentieth-fifthC.twentieth-fiveD.twenty-fifth()6.–Wouldyoulike____?--Yes,I’dliketo.A.tohavesomemilkB.havingsomemilkC.havesomemilkD.tohaveanymilk()7.Thereare____daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsity-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredssixty-five()8.Imustusealaddertoget____myroom.A.inB.intoC.atD.with()9.--____isyourtelephonenumber?--It’s5886531.A.HowmuchB.HowC.WhatD.Howmany()10.Fridayisthe_____dayofaweek.A.fifthB.fourthC.sixthD.seventh()11.Where____myclothes?A.areB.amC.isD.be()12.WeoftenwatchTVina___aftersupper.A.bathroomB.sittingroomC.thebedroomD.kitchen()13.Wehave____foodinthefridgenow.A.notB.notaC.noanyD.no()14.HainanA.goingB.togoC.goesD.goto()15.Mygrandparentshaveagarden_____manycolourfulflowers.A.withB.haveC.hasD.ownsB.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whattime______you______(get)uponSundays?2.mymotheroften______(cook)atfour.Nowshe_______(cook)inthekitchen.3.Don’t_______(run)sofast.4.Andyoften______(help)hisbrotherwithhishomework..5.Heasksthepolice_______(help),becausehegetslost（迷路).6.Englandisquitedifferentfrom(不同于）________(Chinese).7.______she______(go)toXuzhounextweek?8.Hedoesn’tknowwhat______(do)next?9.I'dlikemyson______(be)ateacher.C.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Doyouwanttoplaywithus?(同義句)______you____________playwithus?2.MycousinandIliveinthesameroom.(同義句)I_______aroom______mycousin.3.Thebuildinghas15floors.(提問)_____________flowers_______thebuilding_______?4.Theboyinaredcoatismybrother.(提問)____________is______brother?5.UncleWanglivesnexttome.UncleWangis______________.A.單選1.—Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?—_________,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.（07鎮(zhèn)江） A.Let'sgoB.I'dliketoC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sapleasure2.________May27th,2008,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayinNanjing.（08南京）A.OnB.InC.AtD.For3.OurEnglishteacherwasstanding________ussothatshecouldhearusallclearly.（08南通）A.awayfromB.farbehindC.betweenD.among4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMaryplease?(07徐州)A.I'mMary.B.Yes,please.C.Whoareyou?D.Holdon,please.5.TheSutongHighwayBridge（橋）,a________bridge,isopentotraffic.（08南通）A.320metrelongB.320-metre-long C.320metreslongD.320-metres-long6.—Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.—________.（07鎮(zhèn)江）A.OK,Iwill.B.No,Iwon't.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,Ido.7.Weusuallyhaveafootballmatch________Sunday.（08北京）A.inB.onC.atD.to8.“Have________try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”thet