2023年考研考博考博英語西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考試題專家版答案

2023年考研考博考博英語西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考試題專家版答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.問題1選項(xiàng)A.speciesB.specimenC.spectrumD.sample2.單選題Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof（

）tome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests3.單選題Alargebuildingmayhaveaheating（

）bywhichalltheroomaresteam-heated.問題1選項(xiàng)A.applianceB.apparatusC.furnitureD.equipment4.單選題Ifoundtherewasalotof（

）theftinthisarea.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pettyB.prettyC.majorD.peril5.單選題Thementalcommoditymostdemandwillbepracticalwisdomratherthanspecialized（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.experimentB.expertiseC.witnessD.cleverness6.單選題Acoatofpaintwilldevelopsmallcracksasit（

）overtime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.peelsB.shrinksC.hardensD.fades7.單選題Attendanceatcinemahas（

）greatlysincetheinventionofTVsets.問題1選項(xiàng)A.droppedinB.droppedoffC.droppedonD.droppedout8.單選題Thehighcostforgettingtherewas（

）bythefactthatIfoundaverycheapplacetolive.問題1選項(xiàng)A.offsetB.participatedC.elaboratedD.reclaimed9.單選題Thenumberofthetickets（

）willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.問題1選項(xiàng)A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available10.單選題ThefoundingofnewChina（

）people’sdesireforindependence.問題1選項(xiàng)A.declaredB.impliedC.manifestedD.announced11.翻譯題PutthefollowingpassagesintoChinese:

Itisnotpossibleforamereawardofmoneytoputhiminthepositionhewouldhaveenjoyedhadthebargainbeenperformed.Thebargainmustthereforebeperformed.Butthecourtsrarelycompelthespecificperformanceofacontract,savewhereitisoneforthesaleofrealestate,sinceeveryparcelofrealpropertyisdeemedtobeunique,special,anduniquelyvaluabletoitsowner.Thereareotherkindsofcontractsthatcanbespecificallyenforced,buttheirnumberislimitedanddwindlinginanunsentimental,commercialworldinwhichthepaymentofmoneyisusuallydeemedtheproperremedyforeverylossordisappointmentsuffered.Undercertaincircumstances,anaggrievedpartycanavoidacontractthathepreviouslyagreedtomake.Thisisknownasrescissionoravoidanceofthecontract.Bythisrelief,thepartiesaretobeplacedinthepositioninwhichtheyfoundthemselvesbeforethecontractwasmade.Litigantshavemutualincentivestosaveonlitigationcostsbysettlingoutofcourt.Theyavoiduncertaintrialoutcomesanddelaysandcanagreetokeepsettlementsconfidential.Insomecases,settlementsmaybereachedthroughalternativemethodsofdisputeresolution,suchasvoluntaryarbitrationormediationGenerally,detailsofcivildisputessettledbeforeatrialarenotreportedtothecourtsandhencearenotincludedinpubliclyavailabledataThosedatathereforeshowonlypartofthepicture—theremaybeimportantdifferencesbetweencasesthatgototrialandcasesthatsettleoutofcourt.Forexample,casesthatgototrialprobablyinvolvelargerdollaramounts,onaverage.Nevertheless,trialverdictssetprecedentsforallcasesandthusaffecttheincentivetosettlebysignalingthevalueandprobabilityofsuccesstofuturelitigants.12.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,theterm“intellectualproperty”referstoallcategoriesofintellectualpropertythatarethesubjectofSectionIthrough7ofPartII.MembersshallaccordthetreatmentprovidedforinthisAgreementtothenationalsofotherMembers.Inrespectoftherelevantintellectualpropertyright,thenationalofotherMembersshallbeunderstoodasthosenaturalorlegalpersonsthatwouldmeetthecriteriaforeligibilityforprotectionprovidedforintheParisConvention(1967),theBerneConvention(1971),theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits,wereallMembersoftheWTOmembersofthoseconventions.AnyMemberavailingitselfofthepossibilitiesprovidedinParagraph3ofArticle5orParagraph2ofArticle6oftheRomeConventionshallmakeanotificationasforeseeninthoseprovisionstotheCouncilforTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights(the“CouncilforTRIPS”)Criminallawisdistinctivefortheuniquelyseriouspotentialconsequencesoffailuretoabidebyitsrules.Everycrimeiscomposedofcriminalelements.Anelementofacrime(collectivelycalledelementsofcrime)isabasicsetofcommonlawprinciplesregardingcriminalliabilitythat,withfewexceptions,constitutetheessentialelementstoprovethatthedefendantcommittedacrimeunderUnitedStateslaw.Thejurymustbeconvincedbeyondareasonabledoubtthatthedefendantcommittedeachelementoftheparticularcrimechargedbeforedecidingonaguiltyverdict.Thecomponentpartsthatmakeupanyparticularcrimevarydependingonthecrime.Thebasiccomponentsarementalstate(Mensrea),conduct(Actusreus),concurrenceandcausation.However,thetwonecessaryelementsthatmustcoexistforacrimetoexististhatthedefendantmusthavecommittedanactandthatactmusthavebeencommittedintentionally.13.單選題TV,radioandnewspaperareimportant（

）foradvertising.問題1選項(xiàng)A.featuresB.broadcastingC.publicationsD.media14.單選題The（

）bonesofanelderlypersonmayfractureeasily.問題1選項(xiàng)A.slenderB.brittleC.denseD.firm15.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1996年，世界上海拔最高的現(xiàn)代化的、多功能的大型圖書館西藏自治區(qū)圖書館建成開館。她不想被別人看成賣弄才學(xué)的女子。競爭確有好處，它能逼你去創(chuàng)造、去革新。中國不尋求霸權(quán)或支配世界事務(wù)，而是倡導(dǎo)建立國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。維護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一事關(guān)中華民族的根本利益，中國人民將義無反顧的捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，絕不允許任何人以任何方式把臺灣從中國分裂出去。16.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施掃清“黃毒”，依法處理相關(guān)違法人員。勞教制度廢止后，未觸犯刑法的違法者，將由社區(qū)采取措施進(jìn)行矯正。醉酒駕駛機(jī)動車的行為，要追究法律責(zé)任。中國漁政船頻繁開赴釣魚島，維護(hù)國家的合法權(quán)益。打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，保護(hù)人民生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。依法行政是實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國夢”的根本性制度保障。17.單選題The（

）windinthisareaisfromthenortheast.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prevailingB.controllingC.reigningD.persisting18.單選題Oneoftheproblemstheyhavetodealwithisthe（

）ofplasticcontainers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.disposalB.dissolutionC.dispositionD.disappearance19.單選題Herspeechwas（

）andcausedalotofangrycomment.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prospectiveB.proneC.provocativeD.promising20.單選題Ifyouwanttoseethefutureofbroadbandcommunications,looktothestars.Theheavenscouldsoonbefilledwithmorethan400satellitesprovidinginternetuserswithlowcost,direct-to-the-homeconnectionsthatarehundredsoftimesfasterthantoday'sdial-upmodems.Withunobstructedviewsofvirtuallytheentireworld,satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.Thenewbreedofsatelliteswillactaspowerfulsignalrepeatersinthesky,receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.Costingfarlessperunitcapacitythanmostsatellitesnowinservice,theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologiesthatwillimprovethecapacity,reliabilityandsecurityofdatacommunications.Moreover,becausethesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.Twotypesofsatellitesystemshavebeenproposed.Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.Theywillcommunicatewithfixedorientationdishantennasattachedtocustomers’homesanduseadvancedsignalprocessingtocompensatefortransmissiondelayscausedbythegreatdistancestheirradiosignalsmusttravel.Low—earthorbit(LEO)satellites,incontrast,willcircletheglobeonceeverytwohoursataltitudesunder1,500kilometers,reducingthetimeneededtobeamsignalstoandfromtheearth'ssurface.Buttheywillrequiresophisticatedsubscriberantennasabletotrackandcommunicatewiththefast---movingLEOsatellites.Bothtypesofsatelliteswillavoidmanyofthecomplicationsthatplagueground-basednetworks.Specificadvantagesincludethefollowing.Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)signalsdecayonlongtelephonelinesoronthoseofpoorquality.Localmultipointdistributionservice(LMDS)signalscannotpenetrateleafytrees,buildingsorotherobstructions.Cableperformancedeterioratesiftoomanyhouseholdsinaneighborhoodlogonatthesametime.Fiber-to-the-homeissocostlyasaretrofitthatisusuallyconsideredeconomicallyviableonlyfornewhousingconstruction.ForuptoonethirdofthepopulationintheU.S.andanevengreaterportionworldwide,satellitetechnologywillnotsimplybeachoice,itwillbethechoice.1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?2.AllofthefollowingismentionedasthenewtypeofsatellitesisdescribedEXCEPT（

）.3.Whydoesageostationarysatelliteappeartobeimmobile?4.Whatadvantagedoesthelastparagraphintendtofocuson?問題1選項(xiàng)A.SatelliteswillmaketheaccesstotheInternetcheaperandmoreconvenient.B.Satellitescostlessthantoday’sdial-upmodems.C.Satelliteswillbesuperiortoground-basednetworkstodeliverinteractivebroad-bandservices.D.Ground-basedantennascansendradiotransmissions.問題2選項(xiàng)A.narrowradiobeamswillbeusedB.newdigitaltechnologieswillbetakenC.thesystemsofthemwillworkatextremelyhighradiofrequencies.D.theirsignalscanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Becauseitisfixedallthetime.B.Becauseitsorbitspeedisthesameastheearth’srotation.C.Becauseitspositionisabovetheequator.D.Becauseitcancommunicatewithfixed-orientationdishantennas.問題4選項(xiàng)A.SatellitescanimprovetheavailabilityoftheInternet.B.TotransmittheDSLsignalswithoutdelay.C.Theirsignalscanpenetrateobstructions.D.Lowcost第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)species“物種”；B選項(xiàng)specimen“樣品，標(biāo)本”；C選項(xiàng)spectrum“光譜”；D選項(xiàng)sample“樣本”。句意：游客說這種動物是他以前從未見過的物種。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。2.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)indifference“漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不重視”；B選項(xiàng)discrimination“歧視，差別”；C選項(xiàng)deviation“偏差”；D選項(xiàng)interest“興趣，愛好”。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)是否會贏對我來說無關(guān)緊要。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】近義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)appliance“器械，裝置”，側(cè)重指家用機(jī)器或設(shè)備，尤指家用電器；B選項(xiàng)apparatus“設(shè)備，儀器”，一般指復(fù)雜的儀器設(shè)備；C選項(xiàng)furniture“家具”；D選項(xiàng)equipment“設(shè)備，器材”，多指成套的或重型的設(shè)備或裝備。句意：大建筑物可能會有暖氣設(shè)備，所有的房間都是通過蒸汽加熱。選項(xiàng)B更符合語境。4.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)petty“瑣碎的，小規(guī)模的”；B選項(xiàng)pretty“漂亮的”；C選項(xiàng)major“主要的”；D選項(xiàng)peril“危及，置...于險境”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)有很多小規(guī)模的偷盜行為。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。5.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)experiment“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“要求”；C選項(xiàng)witness“獲得，學(xué)到”；D選項(xiàng)cleverness“詢問”。句意：人們最需要的精神產(chǎn)品將是實(shí)用的智慧，而不是小聰明。選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。6.【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)peel“剝落”；B選項(xiàng)shrink“收縮”；C選項(xiàng)harden“變硬”；D選項(xiàng)fade“褪色”。句意：一層油漆隨著時間的推移會剝落，從而產(chǎn)生小裂縫。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。7.【答案】B【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)dropin“使落進(jìn)”；B選項(xiàng)dropoff“減少”；C選項(xiàng)dropon“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然拜訪”；D選項(xiàng)dropout“退出，脫離”。句意：自從發(fā)明電視機(jī)以來，看電影的人就大大減少了。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。8.【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offset“抵消，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，分享”；C選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)描述，變復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)reclaim“開拓，抗議”。句意：到這里的成本高是因?yàn)槭虑樽兊脧?fù)雜，我找到了一個非常便宜的地方住。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。9.【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)adaptable“能適應(yīng)的”；B選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”。句意：可獲得的門票數(shù)量將根據(jù)體育場的大小來定。選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。10.【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)declare“宣布，聲明”；B選項(xiàng)imply“意味，暗示”；C選項(xiàng)manifest“表明，顯示”；D選項(xiàng)announce“宣布”。句意：新中國的成立表明了人民對獨(dú)立的渴望。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。11.【答案】僅僅是金錢判決不可能讓他享有履行協(xié)議而帶來的處境。因此，協(xié)議必須履行。但是，法院很少會強(qiáng)制協(xié)議的具體實(shí)施，除非協(xié)議是針對不動產(chǎn)的出售，因?yàn)槊恳环莶粍赢a(chǎn)對它的所有者而言被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)特的、特殊的和具有特別價值的。也有另外一些可以具體地被強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的協(xié)議，然而，在金錢經(jīng)常被視為彌補(bǔ)所遭受損失或失望的合理手段的這個無情的商業(yè)世界里，這類協(xié)議的數(shù)量是有限的并一直在減少。在某些情況下，受侵害的一方可以廢止自己先前同意簽訂的協(xié)議。這被稱為解除或廢止協(xié)議。通過這種補(bǔ)救方法，協(xié)議各方發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己處于協(xié)議簽訂之前的境地。訴訟當(dāng)事人都有通過庭外和解的方式去節(jié)約訴訟成本的動機(jī)。通過該方式，他們避免不確定的審判結(jié)果與延期，并且可以同意保密和解協(xié)議。在一些情況下，和解協(xié)議可能通過替代性糾紛解決方法來達(dá)成，比如自愿仲裁或調(diào)解。一般情況下，和解的民事糾紛細(xì)節(jié)在審判前不會呈上法庭，因此它們不包含在公開信息中。因此，那些公開信息僅僅展現(xiàn)了所有案件的一部分—法庭審判的案件和庭外和解的案件間可能存在巨大的差異。比如，一般來說，法庭審判的案件很可能牽涉更多的金錢數(shù)量。然而，審判裁決為所有的案件開創(chuàng)了先例，因此，它們通過示意利害關(guān)系及勝訴的可能性，影響了今后訴訟當(dāng)事人去解決糾紛的動機(jī)。12.【答案】各成員均必須實(shí)行本協(xié)定中的規(guī)定。各成員可以但并無義務(wù)，在其法律中實(shí)施比本協(xié)定要求更廣泛的保護(hù)，只要此種保護(hù)不違反本協(xié)定的規(guī)定。各成員有權(quán)在其各自的法律制度和實(shí)踐中確定實(shí)施本協(xié)定規(guī)定的適當(dāng)方法。在本協(xié)定中，“知識產(chǎn)權(quán)”一詞系指屬于本協(xié)定第二部分第1節(jié)至第7節(jié)中的所有類別的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。各成員應(yīng)根據(jù)本協(xié)定的規(guī)定給予其它成員以國民待遇。對于相應(yīng)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，其它成員的國民被認(rèn)為是符合《巴黎公約（1967）》、《伯爾尼公約（1971）》、《羅馬公約》和《關(guān)于集成電路的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)條約》中所規(guī)定的保護(hù)資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自然人或法人，即WT0的所有成員似乎都已加入了這些公約。任一運(yùn)用了《羅馬公約》第五條第3款或第6條第2款規(guī)定的可能性的成員，均應(yīng)根據(jù)這些條款的預(yù)告，通知“與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理事會（TRIPS理事會）”。刑法因未能遵守其規(guī)定導(dǎo)致的無可匹敵的嚴(yán)重潛在后果而是與眾不同的。每項(xiàng)罪行由犯罪要素構(gòu)成。一項(xiàng)罪行的一個要素（共同地被稱為犯罪要素）是一套基本的關(guān)于刑事責(zé)任的普通法法則，而這些法則極少例外地構(gòu)成了證明被告在美國法律之下犯罪的基本要素。在確定一項(xiàng)有罪裁定之前，陪審團(tuán)必須無疑地確信被告犯了所被指控的特定罪行的每一個要素。組成任何特定罪行的構(gòu)成要素依據(jù)罪行而變化?；镜囊厥切睦頎顟B(tài)（犯罪意圖），行為（犯罪行為），同時發(fā)生和起因。然而，對于一項(xiàng)罪行存而必須并存的兩個必要要素是被告一定要犯下一個罪行且那個罪行是故意犯下的。13.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)feature“特色，特征”；B選項(xiàng)broadcast“廣播”；C選項(xiàng)publication“出版，發(fā)表”；D選項(xiàng)media“媒介”。句意：電視、廣播和報紙是廣告的重要媒介。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)slender“細(xì)長的，苗條的”；B選項(xiàng)brittle“脆弱的”；C選項(xiàng)dense“稠密的”；D選項(xiàng)firm“堅(jiān)定的”。句意：老年人脆弱的骨頭可能容易折斷。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。15.【答案】In1996,thelarge,modemandmulti-functionalTibetAutonomousRegionLibrary,theworld’shighestinaltitude,wascompletedandopenedtothepublic.Shedidnotwanttobelookeduponasabluestocking.Competitionisagoodthingforcingyoutobecreativeandinnovative.Chinadoesnotseekhegemonyorpredominanceinworldaffairsbuttoadvocateanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder.TosafeguardnationalunitybearsonthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesenation.WeChinesepeoplewillsafeguardourstatesovereigntyandterritorialintegritywithresolve,neverallowinganyonetoseparateTaiwanfromChinainanyway.16.【答案】Takealleffectivemeasurestoclearawaythepornographyanddrugsanddealwiththerelevantpersonswhobreaklawsinaccordancewiththelaw.Aftertheabolishmentofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,thecommunitywilltakemeasurestocorrectthelawbreakerswhodonotviolatethecriminallaw.Todriveamotorvehicleaftergettingdrunkshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.ChinesefisheryadministrationvesselsfrequentlysetoutforDiaoyuislandstosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofourcountry.Crackdownnetworkcrimeandprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.Toadministerourgovernmentaccordingtolawisanessentialinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingthe"Chinesedream".17.【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)prevailing“盛行的，流行的”；B選項(xiàng)controlling“控制欲強(qiáng)的”；C選項(xiàng)reigning“統(tǒng)治的”；D選項(xiàng)persisting“堅(jiān)持”。句意：這個地區(qū)盛行的風(fēng)來自東北方向。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。18.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)disposal“處理”；B選項(xiàng)dissolution“分解，溶解”；C選項(xiàng)disposition“性情，傾向”；D選項(xiàng)disappearance“消失”。句意：他們必須處理的問題之一是塑料容器的處理。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。19.【答案】C【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)prone“有…傾向的”；C選項(xiàng)provocative“刺激的，挑撥的，氣人的”；D選項(xiàng)promising“有希望的”。句意：她的演講很氣人，引起了許多憤怒的評論。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。20.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“providinginternetuserswithlowcost”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.衛(wèi)星靜止不動的以先進(jìn)的地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)也難以匹敵的方式提供交互式寬帶服務(wù)?！边x項(xiàng)C符合原文。根據(jù)第二段第一句“receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.接收和重新發(fā)送來自地面天線的無線電傳輸?！边x項(xiàng)D符合原文。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及，所以不正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologies.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確；以及最后一句“thesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.該系統(tǒng)將在極高的無線電頻率下運(yùn)行，它們將使用能夠與超小型天線通信的窄無線電波束，這種天線可以很容易地安裝在大多數(shù)家庭中?！边x項(xiàng)A和C符合原文；選項(xiàng)D中的“signals”與原文中的“antennas”不符，所以不正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“geostationarysatellite”定位到第三段第二句“Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.地球同步衛(wèi)星將以與地球自轉(zhuǎn)相同的速度繞赤道上空36000公里、22000英里的軌道運(yùn)行，因此從地面上看是靜止的。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句“Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.寬帶的一個不為人知的小秘密是地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)的技術(shù)限制將嚴(yán)重限制其實(shí)效性。”接下是進(jìn)行具體的舉例說明，最后提及：衛(wèi)星技術(shù)將不僅僅是被選擇，而是必須選擇。所以由此推斷，最后一段的重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)衛(wèi)星可以提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的可用性。選項(xiàng)A正確。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Over350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheir（

）language.問題1選項(xiàng)A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national2.翻譯題Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11andavianfluremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge—butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorecrazy,collegegraduatescapableofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.ForallthesereasonsIbelieved—andIbelieveevenmorestronglytoday—intheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.3.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish勞動仲裁類似于中世紀(jì)手工業(yè)行會的調(diào)停話動，它是多步驟申述體制之最終結(jié)果。盡管信托關(guān)系可以口頭創(chuàng)立，但卻一般是經(jīng)書面文件形式確認(rèn)。破壞環(huán)境之行為可以被法律規(guī)定為犯罪。因股東大會不夠法定人數(shù)，故該決議被認(rèn)定無效。4.單選題Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）languageofthebarracks.問題1選項(xiàng)A.vulgarB.grossC.roughD.coarse5.單選題Ifyou（

）yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.問題1選項(xiàng)A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate6.單選題Agoodscientist（

）intoallaspectsofaprobleminordertofindsolutions.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pricksB.pokesC.probesD.peers7.單選題Thisnewtypeofplanthasaan（

）,bulb-shapedstem,thoughnotverydelicious.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ovalB.edibleC.reliableD.available8.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

IftheCommissionfinds,afternoticeandopportunityforhearing,thatanypersonisviolating,hasviolated,orisabouttoviolateanyprovisionofthistitle,oranyruleorregulationthereunder,theCommissionmaypublishitsfindingsandenteranorderrequiringsuchperson,andanyotherpersonthatis,was,orwouldbeacauseoftheviolation,duetoanactoromissionthepersonkneworshouldhaveknownwouldcontributetosuchviolation,toceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingsuchviolationandanyfutureviolationofthesameprovision,rule,orregulation.Suchordermay,inadditiontorequiringapersontoceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingaviolation,requiresuchpersontocomply,ortotakestepstoeffectcompliancewithsuchprovision,rule,orregulation,uponsuchtermsandconditionsandwithinsuchtimeasthecommissionmayspecifyinsuchorder.Anysuchordermay,astheCommissiondeemsappropriate,requirefuturecomplianceorstepstoeffectfuturecompliance,eitherpermanentlyorforsuchperiodoftimeastheCommissionmayspecify,withsuchprovision,ruleorregulationwithrespecttoanysecurity,anyissuer,oranyotherperson.9.單選題Thetremorinhisvoice（

）hisnervousness.問題1選項(xiàng)A.affirmedB.disguisedC.representedD.revealed10.單選題Noonewas（

）intheaccident.問題1選項(xiàng)A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.handicapped11.單選題Thecitysigneda/an（

）contractwithItalyinordertomakefulluseoftheirnaturalresourcesandcapital.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unusualB.influentialC.residentialD.reciprocal12.單選題Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（

）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.問題1選項(xiàng)A.embracedB.adjustedC.alternatedD.integrated13.單選題NineofthetencampusesoftheUniversityofCalifornia—ledbyBerkeley―onceagainmadeitintoanannualrankingoftheworld’sleadinguniversities.All’swellinCaliforniahighereducation,itmightseem.ButthatisnotwhatPatBrownorClarkKerrwouldsay,weretheyalivetoday.Theywere,respectively,governorofthestateandpresidentoftheUniversityofCaliforniain1960,whenCaliforniaadopteda“masterplan''thatbecameaninternationalmodel.Theiraimwasnotonlytohaveexcellentpublicuniversities,buttogivethestate’spopulationnearlyuniversalandfreeaccesstothem.Somepupilswouldso-calledcommunitycollegesforatwo-yearvocationalprogramme,othersoneofthe(now23)campusesoftheCaliforniaStateUniversity,andthebestmightgotoaUCcampus.Inordertoassureaccessforall,tuitionchargeswerebanned—only“fees”forsomecostsotherthaneducationwereallowed.Mostfundingwastocomefromtaxpayers.Thepremisewasthathighereducationwasapublicgoodforthestate,whichwasnursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.AsMr.Kerrputit,theuniversitieswere“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry,withdrawingpowergreaterthanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.’’Thatconsensushasbeenoverturned.In1990,thestatepaid78%ofthecostofeducatingeachstudent.Thatratiodroppedto47%lastyear,andwillfallevenmoreduringthecurrentacademicyear,afterthelatestroundofbudgetcuts,overseenbyJerryBrown,thecurrentgovernorandsonofPatBrown.Insomeways,CaliforniahasnowinvertedtheprioritiesoftheolderBrown’sera.Spendingonprisonspassedspendingonuniversitiesinaround2004.Thishasledtoconcernsthatpublicuniversitiesmightlosetheirexcellence.Ittakesmoneytoattractthebestprofessors,andthebeststudentsfollowthem.Analternativetoworsepublicuniversities,however,isquasi-privatizedones.ThatseemstobetheroutetakeninCalifornia.Thusstudentswillthisyear,forthefirsttime,paymorefortuitionthanthestategivesinfunding.ThisfollowsyearsoftuitionfeeincreasesfarsteeperthantheaverageatAmericanpublicuniversities.AplaceataUCcampuscaneasilynowcost$13,000,or$31000includinghousing,givenCalifornia’shighcosts.Toraiseotherrevenues,thevariouscampusesalsoadmitevermoreout-of-statestudents(whopaythreetimesmore)and,targetrichgraduatesformoredonations.Ledbythebusinessandlawschools,theybehaveincreasinglylikeprivateuniversities,inotherwords.Thisstrategyretainspocketsofexcellence.Butitalsorunscountertothephilosophyofthemasterplan,bypricingevermoreCalifornianfamiliesoutofaplace.Thestatenowranks41stinthenumberofcollegedegreesawardedforevery100ofitshighschoolgraduates.1.PatBrownandClarkKerrattemptedtosetupexcellentpublicuniversities,aswellas（

）.2.WhatdoesMr.Kerrimplybysaying“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry(Line4,Para.3)?3.Whatistheconcernonthepublicuniversitiessincethestatespendingonuniversitieshasdropped?4.CampusesinCaliforniareceivestudentsfromotherstatesforthepurposeof

（

）.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouthighereducationinCalifornia?問題1選項(xiàng)A.buildinganinternationalmodelofuniversitiesaroundtheworldB.competingwiththeso-calledcommunitycollegesinthestateC.offeringcommonandfreeaccesstouniversitiestothestate'spopulationD.providingatwo-yearvocationalprogramforthestate'spopulation問題2選項(xiàng)A.Theuniversitiesfosterto-beelitesforindustryB.ThetuitionfeesarebannedintheuniversitiesC.ThehighereducationisastatewelfareD.Theuniversitiesaremoreattractivethanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.問題3選項(xiàng)A.TobeunabletoattractthebestprofessorsB.TobeunabletomaintaintheirexcellenceC.Tobehigh-pricedD.Tobequasi-privatized問題4選項(xiàng)A.gettingmoredonationsB.behavinglikeprivateuniversitiesC.makingupshortageofgraduatesD.improvingotherearnings問題5選項(xiàng)A.ChildrenfromCalifornianfamiliescan’tobtaintheeducationduetothehighcosts.B.Ithasmovedtowardsprivateuniversitiesalongwithitsdevelopment.C.Itisonlynursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.D.Itproducesfewercompanyfounders,inventorsandtaxpayers.14.單選題Fortensofthousandsofprofoundlydeafadultsandchildrenworldwide,cochleaimplantshaveprovidedausefulsubstitutefornaturalhearing.Thesedeviceselectricallystimulatetheauditorynervewithinthecochlea,enablingmanyuserstocarryonaconversationwithoutvisualcues,suchasoverthetelephone.Butforthepatientswhosenerveendingshavedegeneratedorwhoseauditorynerveshavebeendestroyed,theonlyhopeforrestoringhearingistoaccesslaterstagesoftheauditorysystem.NowCaliforniaresearchersaregearinguptodojustthat,goingbeyondcochleaimplantswithadevicethatwillplugdirectlyintothebrain.AttheHuntingtonMedicalResearchInstitutes(HMEI)inPasadena.Calif,neuro-physiologistDouglasMcCreeyshowsoffacatthatisalreadyusingthenewdevice.Likeacochleaimplant,itconsistsofanexternalspeechprocessorandareceiverimplantedunderthescalp.Butthewiresfromthereceiverbypassthecochleaandinsteadtravelallthewaytothebrainstem.Theyendinanarrayofsixiridiummicroelectrodesthatpenetratetheventralcochleanucleus,oneoftheauditorycentersthatnormallyreceiveinputfromthecochlea.TheimplantisnotmeanttoenableMcCerry’scattohear,itsnaturalhearingisinfactstillintact.RatherMcCreeyrecordstheneuralsignalstheimplantproducesandfindsthatthesignalsconveythefrequencycodedinformationappropriateforthecomprehensionofspeech.Initscurrentformthebrainstemimplantfeaturesanarrayofeightflatelectricalcontactsthataresimplyplacedagainstthesurfaceofthebrainstemneartheventralcochleanucleus.Therecipientsofthesedevices—about150peopleglobally—getenoughauditoryinformationtoimprovetheirlip-readingskillsandtoperceiveenvironmentalsounds,buttheyrarelyattaingoodspeechcomprehensionintheabsenceofvisualcues.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?2.What’sthegoalofCaliforniaresearchersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?3.WhydoesDouglasMcCreeryshowoffacat?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Cochleaimplants.B.ReasonsofdeafC.Anewauditoryremedy.D.Structureoftheauditorysystem.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Tofindanewmethodofcochlearimplant.B.Tostimulatetheauditorynervewithinthecochlear.C.Tostudycat’scochlea.D.Toaccesslaterstagesoftheauditorysystem.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Toadvocatepeopletoprotectanimals.B.Tocurethecat'shearingloss.C.Tocarryoutcochlearimplantonthecat.D.Togiveadisplayofthenewdevice15.單選題Idonothavethekey,soIhavetouse（

）toopenthislockeddoor.問題1選項(xiàng)A.strengthB.vigorC.energyD.force16.單選題Thisarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachmakingonemajorpoint（

）theother.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inhonorofB.inaccordancewithC.incontrastwithD.inagreementwith17.單選題Towhatextentwillfuturescientificdiscoveriesmakepossiblethe（

）ofthehumanlifespan?問題1選項(xiàng)A.increaseB.prolongationC.expansionD.growth18.單選題Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto（

）thetheatre.問題1選項(xiàng)A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate19.單選