2018年成人高考專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題和答案解析

2018年成人高考專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題和答案解析Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()1．A．pullB．pushC．putD．publish)2．A．cloudyB．captainC．certainD．cotton)3．A．1eagueB．tongueC．guessD．guest)4．A．honorB．howeverC．handsomeD．harmful)5．A．knockB．knowledgeC．kilometerD．kneeII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Therearel5incompletesentencesinthissection．ForeachsentencetherearefonrchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.)6.SomepeoplebelievethatEnglishisoneof taughtsubjectsinhighschoolstoday.A.themostpoorly.themostpoorC.thepoorestD.poorly)7.Therewasplentyoftime.You .A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn’thurryC.mustnothurryD．needn’thavehurried()8．Hewouldratherthanworkedlastnight．A．havesleptB．hassleptC．sleepD．slept()9．Onewhomakesfunanotherisusuallynotconfidentofhimself．A．fromB．toC．ofD．for()10．Whilebothplanswereperfectlysensible，onlyoneseemed inChina’sparticularsituation．A．usefulB．feasibleC．a(chǎn)vailableD．desirable()11．Hisnamewasjustonthe ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．A．endB．pointC．edgeD．tip()12．Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto betweenblueandgreen．A．divideB．distinguishC．separateD．differ()13．Thisyearthefactory almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．A．turneddownB．turnedoffC．turnedoutD．turnedover)14．Thechildwastoldtoforbeingrudetohisuncle．A．a(chǎn)pologizeB．excuseC．pardonD．punish)15．Hetriedtohisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．A．declineB．rejectC．refuseD．deny)16．thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．A．WhenB．IfC．NowthatD．Justas()17． travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．A．NomatterhowB．WhileC．ProvidingthatD．Sothat()18.Shehadhardlygothomeherhusbandwenttowork。A．whenB.afterC.thatD.since()19.TheburglarwascaughtA.whileheleftthehouseB.whenhewasleftthehouseC.ashewasleavingthehouseD.assoonashewasleavingthehouse()20.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuildingassoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tohavebeensetupC.tobesetupD.beingsetupIII.Cloze(30points)hirecti{tnseachh出inih-ehhlowiint Ih^rtH「efourchtiict>mnrkedA.Ii.(.'=ndJ\Chcuwicthvcin-p曲虱依kiqWsuita^k猛口dmark>nihr門(mén)刀匕亞”hyh^rk^nan^1帆^urr￡spf>ndini>letkrihiich?AnswerSheeLScrentLSlq由Lnsiurlyibtbrsinhavs-f力undDtUcprtiilriefllaljotjlheWl-k"”「n.ThryhlLV!'ihnnfh/T麗b誨sfearnmufhm<jrvfromM"號(hào)目打上芭ndMtin珈hlLV!'ihnn22heforv.Yetii.'nnh川口yomb川與 1力k：n義ftdv.-tht;ixrofherhun^ru，ySLfTi.Fr^in升* Z3b-LKinnin^-babivMtrytn1m八白H：Ihr2-1 1】”/hc”tru后n)akt'PTkiy"md"iht25,onour curmevemenfx.Thaii*26ith關(guān)cimpnnamtolalk.工閉,scidi□yourchildnHsrihRyt?i\^ilk%l上曲少xfi【xt_ ￡，irwa1MhMeaning斗rrnder-teenuseii_2B_hertnVjwhihguaue色上一ID必告rnW-O-rds.Asycutrtrh/dgrxrwr^Idei.麥卜t.idkrti^wichlit^r,八'khqFhr.imchethriijoshi-由十匕A5hIkt；d)atjtihecaverns^aiJpeopleinthestoryynuSO 心guihuLeiherktviwyoiLartcarciuHywhatrkc：善鉆『f.Bykeepin.^Inrlfi32nrrdfm..you^rv3?t"。1口1口M111gycLiTchiIdio】hnk汽v，h「甘「「ak片. .yoiiHiesliu-wrijjpjyour(*spi-cthtrktK^lcd^irad<1hif壯"lilyre:砧K-nrrnng.()21．A．discoveredB．heardC．watchedD．written()22．A．didB．hopedC．studiedD．thought()23．A．veryB．suitableC．rightD．early()24．A．effortsB．facesC．soundsD．stories()25．A．colorsB．eyesC．1inesD．100ks()26．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what()27．A．wayB．timeC．stepD．set()28．A．a(chǎn)llowsB．helpsC．movesD．persuaders()29．A．continueB．rememberC．start．D．try()30．A．changeB．readC．recordD．tell()31．A．a(chǎn)cceptingB．enjoyingC．carryingoutD．1isteningt()32．A．talkingB．singingC．smilingD．playing()33．A．thenB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso()34．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．Again()35．A．hegingB．dependonC．keepD．turntoReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneAenduriidnpulcirirJvertj^iritEi?in刁Jirw^!?aprrR.?rxliov1qwerrkinlustiiTic巳<hit「HnciiTly[Hevpe-TMCiiiiivlm廣mm111dpplyp1hrriwi”>lsIlt1lsiJone總nd山算i門(mén)t3irneh<!r^.14JkIuhlIcI!ikarnknew.“*同記上rriend,uthe「。/土舊】『口述「「婦用「「兇1ih^ch/y.whtibT<_?iljzhLnm3sin^lit3 fijrr工k”葉“陽(yáng)口1史」1出1”訃打t介陸皿「“丫口liar*1wn)nn.片ik。K.^niIlmari,M[Iehadaman號(hào),Htwi(>edhisive,福tI]]?,-itc?cirt\il<Iil'M-iI;p?imn-Lr-hitid]irm.31口口丫”小i2uiititwh,「ntEuLHr^：i\ihir、中hiimnii'-dhilc：yIti1hfi](JJrrirtii.-ihtrwi：iMihaih-w：gkliirlLindiLrurMEuLFit10ukutJhi>cti]3urh<r]]fef(:；'.t:irinninJ'niv”口「二1icn.[jroni|ii!y,Minwiii國(guó)thoi:In-pnliil>：iiit1J\.i1hW-m：.-;邛3l,ivCJdtv10廿認(rèn)叫血」卜I鮑dpllr膿殖I,I故@酬堂口ul訃口ikf-{Lhlh.Iiipis-kvdrttipFindpkindiicmihiifibh-；曲ndhrtv3iiti!i[uirlLyforhhlurnirmsMutrindLrO^'chrik.vn]i.ilktclCtrlisni?1rindiTflh，wtrdyclqlhtriK■hr、，nc-i：11yIirn^.l'irti'i--ncnnil1.1>t'Piinl-Dju.'rn.n：--.1,'HiiyouyvviIt.iT1hti+eihin^s.iri.'tct'llcb5iiri'CijniinciLd.nxm1；■'[tcinsiclfriln'iii,精thtiT：Itlie?s.''()36．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．B．Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．C．Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．()37．HewasacceptedbythegentlemanbecauseA．hehadmanylettersB．hedidn’thaveasinglerecommendationC．hespokequietlyD．hebehavedwell()38．Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould ．A．wearexpensiveclothesB．becleanandtidyC．bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)D．bebothBandC()39．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HOWtoBehaveWell．B．WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．C．ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．D．TrytofindaGoodJob．PassageTwoDuringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder?Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．()40．Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe ?A．iskeptbusyB．makesflTVplaymorelifelikeC．1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiverD．isalwayslearningnewmethods()41．Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare ．A．whistlesandsirensB．doorbellsandtelephonebellsC．churchbellsandtelephonebellsD．typewritersandcashregisters()42．Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe ．A．tightlyfastenedonallsidesB．1yingflatC．bothAandBD．neitherAnorB()43．Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora ?A．trainleavingastationB．babycryingC．roostercrowingD．a(chǎn)lloftheabovePassageThreeMostofthfqvestidnSdealtwi!hbyVomFr?mtheHeat*,asperifiLphone"rwej時(shí)ned麗tJseforadviceEmiddleschoolsTu^nts1problemsinGuanKzhnu，w“cabonlhowtodealwithfriendsqIiheopposites*t.Andthree-quarters出thecallers?irls'GuangthawEvtnineNewsreported.OtherquCms沁ludH^rriesaboutMudi小品tyrer白后粥心”andw^lth.TheserviceEavaihbl<?th^re(ht*ecmorninffsaweekat*"phoneNo.330564,Thisservice屈reportedtohavebeencilkdoncetvtryISminuL峭Maverage.Thes(udent5r(p^tionisshowed(hatmanyparentshaveeivhtrnegl^cteathei.roleineducniin^theirchildrenorh?vefailedtoLwiihtheirchildren?problemsmaproperway.()44．Thestudents’phoneisrunby ?A．VoiceFromtheHeartB．GuangzhougovernmentC．GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeagueD．GuangzhouEveningNews()45．Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice ?A．everymorningduringthework-daysB．everymorningduringthework—endsC．fourmorningsaweekD．everyothermorningexceptSunday()46．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Mostcallersaregirlstudents．B．Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．C．Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear?()47．Thisstudents’phoneis ?A.approvedofbythemajorityB.disapprovedofbythemajorityC.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudentsD.opposedbytheparentsofthecallersPassageFour'HutsartIki5ic胃心飛iose?他卜心aprnduci.ihuuikcr尉"讓pmcr^Vtuplrh-flvv￡中Tiu「:JIrti<：wedjscrso-iLalgrcwth口'二口匚 ?ctni.11orlih'f1haI，'；mlw?f桂iHdiHfitJandnn'asiiivd.Th<?workerwh口上山力stpronwiion.ihe*i】"Rnt，丸口旌firudi』!nsiirovt1h[hef^rviKncrwhnkarnsn*唧IrLngu^KfuUihrst；nn：vstiiinplrr-q.[賓-u】h「內(nèi)h。ha^TFli-efthurn.hLi'rusiill4to^hi：)WFcirlhi”ri.,Fr<irl>,Bycontrast.ihcfn^Cu*^o?personalgrowth.murkmoKdilf.uljMdm—wibu,sinet;hvdcTirbitauhilHH」門(mén)11「口上3KnJnt>lIlliLSptui[pc^gripijsckti-r*”小口;irk*二ilm*thu27.「biprnres^，notdie打印J 同式rath-iT山”iitIdMdtsandFuu；infjs口士白j」kIia"八(heirel，lionqpE&「鄧呼?風(fēng)學(xué)?tii-vtinzotirirrhewi.Kpcriurtctifrinciune盤(pán)嚴(yán)二twdubsi-flcitb.'n「hi畀pr《H七*手。1hejciirns-wtic-rI'ta11yctidh；rherearcsdvrsiyx11七▽wwy,1口1.*icuut?1Ji*：wrjrld1lii-warit-as[u1ry>n^wi-lialLcriK^sI」口口，沙建Iniiiih.'TtgRTOW，I01「33村n<'TWruisHxrpcropltrILc.'Csii-Lih白1yH IQr廿限T*'廣,ioconinnii1hrunki^dwrt.-nd10acceptthi-pusslbiliiyiliflt1hrymny”「ail”firsi.Umwu就t?t>nreivesJis-wtirvarsewwayr.ilLuinKk HP■(小「mhrow-【①pi'rreiv^oiarscH'^t：nsqnirksnt\uutjou^y1Eso.tht'n做甘ifcullu”：kt：Tileri：rhunci'-htuIUihi向圳-由眄tounfamihar小卬e丁通欣郵UnweLhink*七'出函謚nd-&】'「kuhnur學(xué)亡nst：oliLnndkty^'an「hle廿u』whFWTHts1-lbiiuivvsLjwIs'iamdnmb='1口,「口<i-plilHIwfkriowihegr-ntsnH認(rèn)sfJc,Tk>卡七ihivk舊/十用加可，口口tkipti口chjn^eorihiixr.人.woi%mn「iLfrtcwgh，urppvTvnhanew,rli^LiiL'Ei^,1'：ihifiarcLjktI/loink吧"rn^rt m°TnudrrwntHLThese1砧el咕舄埠工油ins-efuriiyandhvIf-d^ubiarebothun^wmid徜bk9H口瓜七理眄丸生ifwt?act10LhariRe3ndkri?啊，1fwudouoi匚口nfrr，MandutorconictScieinlt'rmiLkarxanddmihis.ifwe-ptfllt€i口ubuh'rnW心titLith11hi-Fi內(nèi)irr.'iscqH〕W.Wfix,CiiriLPIr^LppL*d1:1sjdu3shelloiutirownnuikn喟，()48.Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen .A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabitB.hehasmadegreateffortsinhisworkC．heiskeenonlearninganythingnewD．hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney()49．Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswouldA．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB．judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievementsC．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD．a(chǎn)imhighandreachhisgoaleachtime()50．Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringtoA．a(chǎn)newapproachtoexperiencingtheworldB．flnewwayoftakingrisksC．a(chǎn)newmethodofperceivingourselvesD．a(chǎn)newsystemofadaptingtochange()51．Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“ ”．A．bringfacetofaceB．findoutB．understandD．a(chǎn)cceptPassageFiveZtYQ1I*ciH'lit：Iher：tJydiJprrstmallyn于thrworking/1ivjj^efnviroTrmeiitaroundyi.>ili「上眄“*十三?l由白】里已wiilha[)pithi.thurn-^uriranlre1chti憶門(mén)七younn-difyt】uwarnn)sdcccjsymxdtom^ikL「卜不丁遭《薩?加％】力門(mén)*u*h1門(mén)ljirheSi-istnrt1nJnjukind■chari^'bh；tvchapprrnieil:ndILieycoTiiiniscioi3osouci111ihei:ndb：nrId-orio)IhuikIrinsdKtvtyou?lisinEanyof，k*舐events卜￡[ikUM：ihtty?neQb^iwurEh".WhrTrsireyiMi整卬門(mén).v.'itli"hi、Sr.Ihearvolesayingnkyciurscff<rvt-ryun-ek門(mén)口wxthfiEcharp.fr.htippenHIthetiiEirrindwa.>hunan,bcingis,vH#hellhJhrI叫Wl」】yewIa名拉官withyfsijrnafxiint.hutinth;dwhynrewe孔11ncilivingtht?lifewewantin由正u-nridwtWllflItILists-pmeafit號(hào)rpsijiieh*ugL-,LucTiu^ewu3tgaFifiidi>f壯i心unliH小明.乃factorsthatrhsiTik(,niayUnri^imuDiir1iv!；s.StopTesistin^andihtrhetng￥swillliAppen￡.ulamaticaUyiIhfi^if汨卜卡】h-App^PtitoERwhvpI靜mhulI回即hypmihir-<他眠狀您>andmediaiLan(泯二限J川helpnu*romt-toleimswiihrh.t-rhntijies1ntrexh』innsfik*iu^t-iwuiof(ioinj;Xowht-rcI.iintE,Iiione>tlyLtlieve(}i?ni{]hsiditcl[us(niy八吊1ut1八"匕席「心!iIdidihk.ihirtisahsolLJielynowaythni1wuLiidb-i'i.'Sijtjyinglifeindihfxtrrrrss1ani asinuch；lEclu曲idii5nnjan^minlime.MyiruruGmisiacarryuncnjoYinitiofrt0出「沁二苴ndg3日「「防卜：！田?卜班戶口信史占3dvrh「PriTii*,ht>Jifth^E[Md】Teh5ngrnurdie:u：ngtb10nfifhfc，-；leitsLiTi'Jywil-then&門(mén)nyim；indlet\pH5in門(mén)丁d,h山九小nHmailerifguDhUe/hihri：tiallL-hangesliktgellingup5上?s凸E*iy(juc4itInviikfastuiihvqlitlavcrcluinr?..Uikt:>omerxcrcisiorcndnbeforeroitikrownrk，hifinmakingthose now,Hy口亡1門(mén)心區(qū)intoththsbitdinitikih^「卜小付已七鳥(niǎo)，￥#iiwih標(biāo)Ktpl mtnyou：rli「1.jtuljwlI：idch2n轉(zhuǎn)emnrpofyo11rnkthahilFmloprwandht'iicrunv事ztriclevene-nj<jylhrfrrlin^dialnutkiupthestchfin￡*丹卜1"山屆洛法i4F彳1Hsuccessthatcomeswiththem．()52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreYouAfraidofChange?B．ChangeforSuccess．C．WhyDoYouResistChange?D．ChangesBringHappiness．()53?WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Theauthorhimself．B．Areader．C．Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．D．Ahistoricalfigure．()54?FromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthatA.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislifeB.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallvC.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituationD.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife()55?Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstoA.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomakeB.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychangesC．explainwhatchangescanbringD.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges答案解析Phonetics(5points)D.［解析］publish中u讀［A］；其余三個(gè)詞中的U讀［u］。C［解析］certain中e讀［s］；其余三個(gè)詞中的c讀［k］。B【解析】tongue中g(shù)不發(fā)音；其余三個(gè)詞中的g讀［g］。A［解析］honor中h不發(fā)音；其余三個(gè)詞中的h讀［h］。C［解析］kilometereek發(fā)［k］；其余三個(gè)詞中的k不發(fā)音。且.VocabularyandStructure(15points)A【解析】顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)形容，以過(guò)去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式，所以A正確。D【解析】mustn't表示“一定不要"，needn't則表示“不必”做某事，從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件，needn'thurry不必著急，表示現(xiàn)在還未實(shí)施的動(dòng)作。但needn'thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”，但說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的評(píng)論。可見(jiàn)D正確。A【解析】此題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。C【解析】makefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。B［解析］useful是“有用的"；feasible是“可行的"；available是“有效的、有用的"；desirable是“期望的”。D【解析lend是“結(jié)尾”；point是“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。B［解析］divide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出”；separate是“分離的，分隔的"；differ是“不同，相異?！盋［解析］turndown"翻下；關(guān)小；拒絕"；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交"；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”turnoff“關(guān)，撇開(kāi)，避開(kāi)”。A［解析］apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。D［解析］decline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受"，deny“否認(rèn)”。D［解析］justas???so"正像……一樣……也”。為固定搭配，其余不符合題意。B［解析］While"雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。A［解析］hardly…when"剛……就”。為固定搭配。C［解析］as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫，所以選C。C【解析】tobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式，作賓補(bǔ)。A.tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式，表示主動(dòng)，不符合；B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，這里顯然不搭配；D.beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不用于這個(gè)句型中。III.Cloze(30points)A【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)”C項(xiàng)“看”D項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)”，都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover。D【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應(yīng)該是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉?lái)所知道/認(rèn)為的(thought)A項(xiàng)“做”B項(xiàng)“希望”C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)”，都不符合句意，故選D。A【解析】本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開(kāi)始”，故選A.C【解析】本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽(tīng)到的聲音。A項(xiàng)“努力”；B項(xiàng)“臉”；D項(xiàng)“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有選C。D【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀‘我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.smile就是臉上的一種look,故選D。B【解析】本題考查連詞的選擇。此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語(yǔ)從句。全句意思：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說(shuō)話,唱歌,微笑是很重要的,故選B。C【解析】本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項(xiàng)“方法”；B項(xiàng)“時(shí)間”；D項(xiàng)“裝置”，均不合句意，故選C。B【解析】本題要求選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。句意為：……因?yàn)檫@幫助她去喜歡語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。A項(xiàng)“允許”；C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”，與句意不符。D項(xiàng)是名詞“勸說(shuō)者”，不能用在此處，故選B。A【解析】本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說(shuō)話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思?！璻ememberdoingsth.記著做過(guò)某事?！璼tartdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事。…trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事。故選A。B【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。D【解析】A項(xiàng)“接受”；B項(xiàng)“喜愛(ài)”；C項(xiàng)“完成，執(zhí)行"，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays.聽(tīng)她所說(shuō)的事，故選D。A【解析】本段都是在講述讓孩子聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話和自己說(shuō)話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。D【解析】本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。B【解析】本題為詞義選擇題。Besides："除……之外，還……”，說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)除了做上一句所說(shuō)的事外，還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是，然而”C項(xiàng)“另外，否則”D項(xiàng)“再一次”，均不符合句意。C【解析】本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9：“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始”；B項(xiàng)“依靠”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”，均不符合句意，故選C。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)A【解析】從