Unit2語法“詢問物體數(shù)量”精講精練四升五英語暑假銜接課（譯林版三起）

Unit2Anewstudent語法精講精練(含答案)語法1：如何詢問物品數(shù)量的多少【【原文】1.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?我們學校有多少間教室？〔16〕2.Howmuchjuiceisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少果汁？解析：(1)howmany用于詢問可數(shù)事物的數(shù)量。howmany意為“多少〞用法：howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式問句句型結構：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere(+地點)?答語：Thereis/are+基數(shù)詞〔+其他〕./基數(shù)詞.(注：howmany可以用“Thereis/are+基數(shù)詞〔+其他〕.〞來答復。也可以直接“基數(shù)詞.〞答復)例如：—Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?你的書包里有多少本書？—Therearefourbooks./Four.有四本書。(2)howmuch可以用于詢問不行數(shù)事物的量。howmuch意為“多少〞用法：howmuch+后面接不行數(shù)名詞問句句型結構：Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+isthere(+地點)?答語：Thereis/are+基數(shù)詞〔+其他〕./基數(shù)詞.例如：Howmuchchocolateisthereonthetable?桌子上有很多巧克力？Thereisaboxofchocolate.或Therearefourboxesofchocolate.★留意：howmuch還可以詢問價格，譯為“多少錢〞，如：Howmucharetheseshoes?Theyarefortyyuan.專項練習單項選擇。()1.Howmany________arethereinyourschool?A.libraryB.librarysC.libraries()2.________riceisthereinthebowl?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()3.________pensarethereinyourdesk?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How()4.Howmanyarethereinayear?Four.A.daysB.seasonsC.season()5.toysarethereinMike'sdesk?Abouttwenty.A.HowmuchB.Howmany二、從方框中選擇適宜的疑問詞(組)填空。WhereWhatWhoseWhoHowmany1.roomsarethere?Therearefour.2.isonthefourthfloor?Thereisalibrary.3.canyoufindthepianos?Icanfindtheminthemusicroom.4.bedroomisit?It'sMike's.5.isthisboy?He'sMike.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Howmany(school)arethereinyourtown?Thereareaboutfive.2.LiuTao'sclassroomison(two)floor.3.(be)there(some)swingsintheplayground?No,there(be).4.Who'sthewomanintheteachers'office?She'sMrsLi.Sheis(one)toetotheofficeeveryday.5.Therearetwo(music)(room)inourschool.按要求完成句子。Thereisadogunderthetree.(對畫線局部提問)________________________________________underthetree？Therearethirteendesksintheclassroom.(對畫線局部提問)________________________________________intheclassroom？Thereisacupofcoffeeonthedesk.(對畫線局部提問)________________________________________intheclassroom？七、從方框中選擇正確的句子補全對話，填序號。(5分)A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.D.Canyoushowmearound?E.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Tom:Hi,Amy.I'mTom.Amy:Nicetomeetyou.1.I'mnewhere.Tom:OK.Let'sgo.2.Amy:Theclassroomsarebigandclean.3.Tom:Thereare18classrooms.Amy:4.Tom:Yes,thereis.5.五、從下面Ⅱ欄中選出與I欄句子相對應的答句。(5分)IⅡ()1.What'sthis?A.It'sonthewall.()2.What'snearmyshoes?B.No,therearen't.()3.Howmanycrayonscanyousee?C.No.It'ssmall.()4.Arethereanyrulers?D.Thankyou.()5.Thereisn'tapencil.E.Herearesomechairsforyou.()6.Isitbig?F.It'salamp.()7.Isthereagarden?G.There'sacat.()8.Here'sadollforyou.I.Here'sapencilforyou.()9.Therearen'tanychairs.J.No,thereisn't.()10.Where'sthemap?A.It'sonthewall.閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Aboygoestothecinema.Hebuysaticket(票)andgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分鐘)heesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminutes,heesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthat,heesoutthethirdtimeandasksforanotherticket.Theticketsellerispuzzled(困惑的)andaskshim,“Whydidyoubuyallthese?Didyoumeetfriendsinthecinema?"Theboysays,"No.Butabigmanalwaysstoppedmeatthedoorandtore(撕碎)myticketsup.〞()1.Afteralongtime,theboyesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.()2.Theboyesoutthreetimestobuytickets.()3.Theboygoestothecinematomeetfriends.()4.Thebigmantoretheboy'sticketsbecausehedoesn'tliketheboy.()5.It'sthefirsttimefortheboytogotothecinema.語法2：therebe句型的一般疑問句〔確認〔某處〕是否有某物的句型〕【原文【原文】1.—Isthereamusicroom?有一間音樂教室嗎？〔16〕—Yes,thereis.是的，有。2.—Arethereanyputerrooms?有電腦室嗎？〔17〕—Yes,thereare.是的，有。解析：·therebe句型的一般疑問句的根本結構是“Isthere/Arethere…?〞?！ぎ敗澳澄铷暈榭蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)時，be動詞用are?！ぎ敗澳澄铷暈榭蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用is?！ご_定答復是“Yes,thereis/are.〞；否認答復是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t.〞問句句型結構：Is/Arethereany+某物〔+地點〕？易錯點提示：therebe句型的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，表示“有……嗎？〞。句中有some時，一般疑問句需改為any。規(guī)那么記憶法theretherebe句型變一般疑問句的規(guī)那么：把be提到there前；句中有some變any；最終句號變問號。例如：Therearesomeflowersintheartroom.美術室里有一些花?！泊_定句〕—Arethereanyflowersintheartroom?美術室里有花嗎？〔否認句〕—Yes,thereare.是的，有。專項練習用therebe的正確形式填空。1.—__________________anystudentsintheroom?—Yes,__________________.2.—Howmanypictures__________________onthewall?—__________________one.3.—__________________aumbrellabehindthedoor?—No,__________________.單項選擇。()1.—Arethere________orangesonthetree?—Yes,thereare_________.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;any()2.Arethereputerroomsinourschool?A.someB.any按要求完成句子。There’ssometeainthecup.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認答復)—________________________teainthecup?—________,there________.參考答案【語法1練習答案】一、CAABB5.Who三、1.schools2.thesecond