高中英語(yǔ)Unit1-SectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)

節(jié)日慶祝

Expats

find

new

ways

to

enjoy

the

holiday

periodAstheLunarNewYearbecomesincreasinglyrecognizedacrosstheworld,expats①whospendthetraditionalfestivalinChinaarediscoveringawiderangeofenjoyablepursuits②.HudaMohammed,adoctoral③studentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,islooking

forward

to④spendingherthirdSpringFestivalinChina.“MyfavoritepartofLunarNewYearisthefireworks,”Hudasaid.“Iwentoutwithmyfriendstothestreetat11p.m.onNewYear’sEvetoseethefireworks.Itwassonice.”Shesaidherfriendsevensearchedonlinetochecklocationswherefireworkscouldbeseen,andtheyvisitedthemtoenjoythedisplays.“Afterthestunningfireworks,wereturnedtothecampusandhadsomedumplingsmadebymyChinesefriends,”shesaid.ShealsohadfunwiththeonlineredenvelopegamesonWeChat.Peoplecangiveandreceivedigitalredenvelopes,orhongbao,containingrealmoney,ontheirphones.“Wejustkeptreceivingandgivingredenvelopes,whichwasreallyfun,”shesaid.ForHuda,thebestthingaboutspendingtheSpringFestivalinBeijingisthelackofpassengersonpublictransportation,whichshecalled“supergood”.Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidents⑤mayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.In

addition⑥,alargenumberofpeoplechoosetotravelabroadduringtheholiday,meaningtrafficcongestion⑦isnotanissueduringthefestivalperiod.

Forexpatswhostayinthecapital,it’sagoodtimetotravelaroundandenjoythecity.“IlikeBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeopleleavethecityandit’sreallyeasytogetaround.I’mexcitedthatI’mgoingtoexperiencethisfestivalinChinaandbepartofit,”amanfromSouthAfricasaid.“Iknowsomeofthetraditionsaboutthisfestivalsuchaspeoplegoingbackhomeandgettingtogether.Iwonderifit’slikeChristmasforwesterners?TheBeijingmunicipal⑧governmenthasinvitedustoatraditionalconcert.I’mverymuchlookingforwardtoit,”shesaid.詞海拾貝①expatn.移民國(guó)外者②pursuitn.

愛(ài)好,消遣③doctoraladj.博士的④lookforwardto期待,向往

⑤residentn.居民⑥inaddition另外⑦congestionn.擁擠⑧municipaladj.市政的典句欣賞Accordingtodatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidentsmayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.譯文:根據(jù)北京市統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù),在北京2

100萬(wàn)人口中,多達(dá)800萬(wàn)人來(lái)自中國(guó)其他地區(qū),這意味著大約40%的北京居民可能會(huì)回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人一起過(guò)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中介詞短語(yǔ)Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics作狀語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。理解誘思WhatdoesHudaMohammedlikebestwhenspendingtheSpringFestivalinChina?答案:Fireworks.SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

語(yǔ)音同化:duty,education;use,usually;news,newspaper;is,issue;lastyear;inbed重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華

2.

vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行

3.

n.祝賀;恭喜

4.

vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪

5.

n.謎語(yǔ);神秘事件

6.lanternn.

7.costumen.

8.ceremonyn.

carnival

march

congratulationcongratulate

riddle

燈籠;提燈(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝典禮;儀式重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dress[sb]up

2.afterall

3.attendtheceremony

4.receivecongratulationsfrom

5.guessriddles

6.giveperformances

7.payattentionto

8.congratulatesbon

重點(diǎn)句式1.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up...2.Thisisbecausetheweatheris

andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.

穿上盛裝;裝扮

畢竟;別忘了

參加儀式

收到……的祝賀

猜謎語(yǔ)

表演

注意

祝賀某人……Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceor

duringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandle

forholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseries

offormalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wear

specialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅢ.介詞填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefirstprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

in

from

by

between重點(diǎn)詞匯1.dress

upincarnivalcostumes穿著狂歡節(jié)服飾【詞匯精講】dress[sb]up意為“穿上盛裝;裝扮”,dress[sb](insth)意為“穿衣服;給(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdress

upinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服?！驹~匯拓展】

Theboyisoldenoughtodress

himself.那個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomissellingicecreamdressed

up

asMickeyMouse.湯姆正在裝扮成米老鼠的樣子賣(mài)冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一會(huì)媽媽,我在穿衣服。2.receivecongratulationsfrom...收到來(lái)自……的祝賀【詞匯精講】congratulation是名詞,意為“祝賀;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝賀他的成功。Hesentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他給她寄去了賀信,祝賀她通過(guò)了考試?！緶剀疤崾尽縞ongratulation通常用復(fù)數(shù)表祝福,應(yīng)用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等,但表示抽象意義時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)?！驹~匯拓展】

Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulations

toyou.我想向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我們都祝賀李明通過(guò)了高考?！疚?xiě)作】Ourheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.我們的校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)了一封信祝賀她的良好表現(xiàn),這種激動(dòng)人心的祝賀使她深受鼓舞。3.After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!別忘了,你知道的,我喜歡跳舞!【詞匯精講】afterall置于句首,意為“別忘了”,常用來(lái)引出聽(tīng)話人似乎忘記了的某個(gè)重要論點(diǎn)或理由;置于句末,意為“畢竟,到底”,含有事情的發(fā)生出乎意料或和預(yù)料中的情況相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄氣,別忘了,我們是做這項(xiàng)工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.瑪麗為什么不應(yīng)該吃這蛋糕?別忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以為他不會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì),結(jié)果他來(lái)了?！驹~匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)句式1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...做頭發(fā)和化妝用了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),todosth是真正的主語(yǔ)。該句型可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)除用it作形式主語(yǔ)外,還可以是指人或事的名詞。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天從家到學(xué)校需要十分鐘。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.我用了三小時(shí)做完這項(xiàng)工作。2.This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.

這是因?yàn)樘鞖?/p>

,他們要在外面待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)的句子作表語(yǔ)。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空上看,地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%都由水覆蓋。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.這是因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降膹奶?yáng)發(fā)出來(lái)的光是白色的。【句式拓展】

Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是為什么他們決定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他發(fā)高燒了。【溫馨提示】表語(yǔ)從句中的why,because以及that可根據(jù)“直譯法”去判斷,也就是語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中翻譯成“是因?yàn)椤本陀胋ecause,翻譯成“那就是為什么……”就用why,而如果翻譯成“是……”,在表語(yǔ)從句中多用that。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Peopletheremakebeautiful

(燈籠)tocelebratethefestival.

答案:lanterns