天津市武清區(qū)2022-2023英語高一上學期期末英語試卷

2022~2023學年度第一學期期末練習高一英語第Ⅰ卷(三大題，共85分)第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案為B。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atabarber’s.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Buytickets.B.WatchTV.C.Seeamovie.3.WhenwillthemanarriveinBostonifhetakestheflight?A.At2p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At7p.m.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasn’tbeentoNewYork.B.Cathyisnotsuitableforthejob.C.Nobodytoldhimaboutitbefore.5.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Putoutthecandles.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Waitforher.第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.Sheisnothappyworkingthere.B.Shehasbeengivenabetteroffer.C.Shehastotakecareofhermother.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Quitthejob.B.Askforleave.C.Workasadoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherain?AExcited.B.Afraid.C.Surprised.10.Whyarethespeakershere?A.Toplanttrees.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tobuyablanket.11.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Gotoapark.C.Gotoadrycleaner’s.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatistheprogram“OneonOne”for?A.Raisingmoney.B.Helpingschoolchildren.C.Teachingjob-huntingskills.13.Howlongmustavolunteerworkeachweek?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.14.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedointheprogram?A.Hegivesadvicetothevolunteers.B.Heteachespart-timeinaprimaryschool.C.Hehelpsstudentsprepareforgraduation.15.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedintheprogramdo?A.Contacttheprimaryschool.B.Signupforacompetition.C.GotoProfessorDodge.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.Excuseme,butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherimportant.Yes,________.A.withpleasure B.ofcourse C.itdoesn'tmatter D.nohurry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——對不起，我可以借用你的電話嗎?這是相當重要的?！堑?，當然。A.withpleasure愉快地；B.ofcourse當然（可以）；C.itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.nohurry不必著急。根據(jù)Yes可知，同意對方用他的電話，所以是當然可以用他的電話。故選B。2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingfamiliesarelesslikelyto______thehabitofsmoking.A.makeup B.turnup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一項研究表明，生活在不吸煙家庭的學生不太可能養(yǎng)成吸煙的習慣。A.makeup編造；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.takeup開始從事，占據(jù)；D.pickup撿起，獲得。pickupahabit意為“養(yǎng)成一個習慣”，故選D項。3.Thehousingpricekeepsrising,______manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghousesinNewYork.A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.havingforced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：房價不斷上漲，迫使很多人放棄了在紐約買房的打算。分析句子可知，動詞force的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故選A。4.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject,justcall00952012.It______besimpler.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于這個項目的信息，請撥打電話00952012。再簡單不過了。A.mustn’t禁止；B.won’t將不會；C.needn’t不需要；D.couldn’t不能。根據(jù)句意及“justcall00952012”可知，此處指“不能再簡單了”，couldn’t符合題意。故選D。5.—HaveyouheardthattheywontheEnglishDebateOpen?—Yes.______theyhaveachievedisamazing.A.Where B.What C.That D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：——你聽說他們贏了英語辯論公開賽了嗎？——是的。他們?nèi)〉玫某煽兒荏@人。分析句子可知，空處引導主語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，指物，應用what引導。故選B。6.Heshowedushowthepowerof______ideascanchangetheworldandtoldusnottostoppingdreaming.A.typical B.meaningful C.creative D.available【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他向我們展示了有創(chuàng)意的想法的力量如何改變世界，并告訴我們不要停止夢想。A.typical典型的；B.meaningful意味深長的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查名詞短語creativeideas，意為“創(chuàng)造性想法”，設(shè)空處用形容詞creative，作ideas的前置定語。故選C項。7.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheat______backintospace.A.reflects B.wasreflectedC.hadbeenreflected D.isreflected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當太陽光照射到地球上時，大量熱量被反射回太空。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，主語為alotoftheheat，與動詞reflect之間為被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D項。8.Theyare______thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforawhile.A.occasions B.functions C.competitions D.impressions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是讓我們放松和享受生活場合，讓我們暫時忘記工作。A.occasions場合、機會；B.functions功能；C.competitions比賽；D.impressions印象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示放松和享受生活的場合，occasions符合句意。故選A項。9.Theterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof______fedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrop.A.that B.which C.whose D.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：梯田還為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境，其中一些以可能危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。分析句子可知，此處為“代詞+介詞of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為birdsandfish，指物，故此處應用which引導。故選B。10.Ifpeoplealways______truepersonalinformationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanbereal.A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們總是在網(wǎng)上交換真實的個人信息，那么這些友誼就可以是真實的。A.gather聚集；B.complain抱怨；C.exchange交換；D.defend防御。根據(jù)“thenthesefriendshipscanbereal”可知，真實的友誼應是會了解彼此真實的個人信息，所以此處指“交換真實的個人信息”。故選C。11.TheBrownleebrothers______triathlonssincetheywerechildren.A.do B.haddone C.woulddo D.havebeendoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：布朗利兄弟從小就參加鐵人三項運動。根據(jù)可知，此處表示動作從小開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。

12.Wemeet______todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.A.obviously B.regularly C.eventually D.actually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們定期開會討論項目的進展情況。A.obviously顯然、顯而易見；B.regularly定期地、有規(guī)律地；C.eventually最終、結(jié)果；D.actually實際上、事實上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示定期開會討論項目的進展情況，regularly符合句意。故選B項。13.Iwrotedownheraddress______Iforgotit.A.incase B.unless C.inthat D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我把她的地址寫了下來，以防忘記。A.incase以防；B.unless除非；C.inthat因為；D.since自從，因為。結(jié)合句意可知，把地址寫下來以防忘記，incase符合題意，引導目的狀語從句。故選A。14.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong______.A.inadvance B.inparticular C.inpanic D.inaddition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂會很好——我特別喜歡最后一首歌。A.inadvance預先、提前；B.inparticular尤其、特別；C.inpanic驚慌的；D.inaddition另外、此外。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示尤為喜歡最后一首歌，inparticular符合句意。故選B項。15.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—______Actuallynooneis.A.Youmustbekidding. B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習慣表達。句意：——他擅長很多事情，但這并不意味著他是完美的。——我同意你的看法。事實上，沒有人是這樣的。A.Youmustbekidding.你一定是在開玩笑；B.Let’sgetgoing.讓我們出發(fā)吧；C.Thankgoodness.謝天謝地；D.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法。分析語境可知，前者提及“butitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect(但這并不意味著他是完美的)”為重點表達，后者用“Actuallynooneis.(事實上，沒有人是這樣的。)”贊同了前者的話。故選D項。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment（約會）at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea___16___inthewaitingarea,___17___himitwouldbeatleast40minutes___18___someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim___19___hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas___20___busy-mypatientdidn't___21___attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe___22___togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis___23___.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen___24___forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe___25___ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe___26___knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto___27___himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas___28___,andaskedhim,“Andyou___29___goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback___30___asheleft.NowI___31___thatinmarriages,trueloveis___32___ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't___33___havethebestofeverything;theyjust___34___thebestofeverythingtheyhave.___35___isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.16.A.breath B.test C.seat D.stand17.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling18.A.if B.before C.since D.after19.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding20.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not21.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway22.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened23.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister24.A.late B.well C.around D.there25.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry26.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already27.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect28.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied29.A.only B.then C.thus D.still30.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment31.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove32.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition33.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently34.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try35.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，接受了一切，無論好壞。告訴我們生活不僅僅是經(jīng)歷過風雨，還包括在困難中得到真愛?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下來，告訴他至少要40分鐘才能有人來看他。A.breath呼吸；B.test測試；C.seat座位；D.stand貨攤。由“inthewaitingarea”可知，護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下來等待，takeaseat是固定短語，意為“坐下來”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下來，告訴他至少要40分鐘才能有人來看他。A.persuading說服；B.promising承諾；C.understanding理解；D.telling告訴。由后文的“itwouldbeatleast40minutes____someonewouldbeabletoseehim”可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴他的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下來，告訴他至少要40分鐘才能有人來看他。A.if如果；B.before在之前；C.since自從；D.after在之后。由“itwouldbeatleast40minutes_____someonewouldbeabletoseehim”可知，句子是固定句型“Itbe+時間段+before...”，意為“多久后才……”，因此空格處是“before”，故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我決定，既然我不忙——我的病人沒有在約定的時間出現(xiàn)，我就檢查一下他的傷口。A.takingoff起飛；B.fixing修理；C.lookingat看；D.winding蜿蜒而行。由“hiswatch”可知，他看表，故選C。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我決定，既然我不忙——我的病人沒有在約定的時間出現(xiàn)，我就檢查一下他的傷口。A.very很；B.also也；C.seldom很少；D.not不。由后文的“Iwouldexaminehiswound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要檢查一下他的傷口，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我決定，既然我不忙——我的病人沒有在約定的時間出現(xiàn)，我就檢查一下他的傷口。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.comeon快點；D.goaway走開。由后文的“Iwouldexaminehiswound”可知，作者的病人沒有在約定的時間出現(xiàn)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生說不，他告訴我他需要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A.needed需要；B.forgot忘記；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。由“Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe_____togotothenursinghome”可知，那位先生不想要醫(yī)生檢查他的傷口，因為他需要去養(yǎng)老院，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生說不，他告訴我他需要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A.daughter女兒；B.wife妻子；C.mother媽媽；D.sister妹妹。由后文的“inmarriages,trueloveisacceptanceofallthat”可知，他需要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐，故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，她已經(jīng)在那里一段時間了，她有一種特殊的疾病，我問如果他晚一點她是否會擔心。A.late晚，遲；B.well很好地；C.around周圍；D.there那里。由“shehadbeen_____forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease”可知，此處是表示“她已經(jīng)在那里一段時間了，她有一種特殊的疾病”，空格處是“那里”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，她已經(jīng)在那里一段時間了，她有一種特殊的疾病，我問如果他晚一點她是否會擔心。A.lonely孤獨的；B.worried擔心的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.hungry餓的。由后文的“ifhewasabitlate”可知，作者是問那個人，如果他去晚了他的妻子會不會擔心，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語和副詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說，她已經(jīng)不知道他是誰了，她已經(jīng)五年沒認出他來了。A.sofar迄今為止；B.neither兩者都不；C.nolonger不再；D.already已經(jīng)。由后文的“shedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”可知，她已經(jīng)不知道他是誰了，因此空格處是“不再”，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說，她已經(jīng)不知道他是誰了，她已經(jīng)五年沒認出他來了。A.recognize認出；B.answer回答；C.believe相信；D.expect期待。由后文的“shedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”可知，她已經(jīng)五年沒認出他來了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝，問他:“即使她不知道你是誰，你還是每天早上都去嗎?”A.ashamed慚愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.satisfied滿意的。由“Iwas”及常理判斷，作者聽說那個人的妻子已經(jīng)認不出他來了應該是會覺得驚訝，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝，問他：“即使她不知道你是誰，你還是每天早上都去嗎?”A.only只，僅僅；B.then然后；C.thus因此；D.still還，依舊。由“goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是誰，你還是每天早上都去嗎”，因此空格處是“還，依舊”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開時，我強忍住眼淚。A.curiosity好奇心；B.tears眼淚；C.words話；D.judgment判斷。那個人說的“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”是讓人感動的話，因此作者強忍住眼淚，故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識到，在婚姻中，真愛就是接受一切。A.realize意識到；B.suggest建議；C.hope希望；D.prove證明。由“thatinmarriages,trueloveis____ofallthat”可知，這是作者的感想，是作者所意識到的事情，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識到，在婚姻中，真愛是接受一切。A.agreement同意；B.expression表情；C.acceptance接受；D.exhibition展覽。由“ofallthat”及上文講的他的妻子得了病，他還是堅持去看她可知，真愛是接受一切，故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定擁有最好的一切。A.necessarily一定；B.completely完全地；C.naturally自然地；D.frequently頻繁地。由后文的“theyjust_____thebestofeverythingtheyhave”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定擁有最好的一切”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是盡可能地利用他們所擁有的一切。A.learn學習；B.make制作；C.favor喜歡；D.try嘗試。由后文的“thebestofeverythingtheyhave”和“howtodanceintherain”可知，句子表示“他們只是盡可能地利用他們所擁有的一切”，makethebestof是固定短語，意為“盡可能地利用”，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活不是如何度過暴風雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A.Adventure冒險；B.Beauty美麗；C.Trust信任；D.Life生活。由“isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain”及通篇語境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度過暴風雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”，故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.36.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring37.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing38.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A.Day4. B.Day3. C.Day2. D.Day1.39.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Bird’sNestWaterCubeandOlympicPark.C.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.40.Tomaketheadvertisementwork,whatshouldbeadded?A.Agerequirement. B.Thehotel’saddress.C.Contactinformation. D.Theguide’sname.【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。為期4天的北京經(jīng)典之旅是為第一次來中國的游客而設(shè)計的。它涵蓋了北京最受歡迎和最具代表性的地方，為您全面展示北京的風景、文化、歷史、當?shù)氐纳铒L貌、餐飲、商業(yè)等。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.可知，為期4天的北京經(jīng)典之旅是為第一次來中國的游客而設(shè)計的，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2的介紹的時間：ELiyuanTheatre，19:30-21:10everyevening，可知晚上可以去梨園欣賞京劇，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3的介紹Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience，可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和當?shù)氐纳罘绞?，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4中的VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina，可知參觀奧運場館:鳥巢、水立方、奧林匹克公園，見證現(xiàn)代中國的快速發(fā)展。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了每天的參觀地點，住宿以及休閑活動，由此判斷出為了是廣告更能起作用，還要添加上聯(lián)系信息這一項。使得游客在遇到事情時，可以更好地聯(lián)系組織者，更能吸引游客。故選C正確。BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimehegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore(總譜)sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“It’sademandingjob.Alotofskillsareneededforit.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthewindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.”Mr.Tittertonsaid.“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner.”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”41.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.42Theunderlinedword“demanding”inparagraph3probablymeans______.A.boring B.tiring C.challenging D.creative43.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.44.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.45.WhatdoesMsRaspopovathinkofTitterton’swork?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Hateful.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是一個受過訓練的音樂家，但我學會了讀譜，所以我可以幫助Maria表演)”可知，要成為一個翻頁人，Titterton要會讀譜。故選A。42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Alotofskillsareneededforit.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁，當你必須回到正確的位置時，你必須確保你找到了音樂中的重復部分)”可知，翻頁人的工作要求很高。由此推知，demanding意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof‘nodding’toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(舞臺上無聲的交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的‘點頭’方式來表示翻頁，他們需要與翻頁師練習)”可知，Titterton需要練習識別鋼琴演奏者的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對音樂感興趣，感受每個音符，我必須說：‘翻頁，翻頁’)”可知，Raspopova女士的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘記翻頁，她不得不去提醒，所以Raspopova女士說他是“最糟糕的翻頁人”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.(Robert是我一生中遇到的最好的翻頁人)”可知，Raspopova女士對Titterton的工作很滿意。故選A。CIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t”.Aroundus,everythinginourphysicalworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis-Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney,sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.46.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying47.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan______.A.moveforward B.neverfail C.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes48.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means______.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.choose D.solve49.Accordingtothepassage,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis______.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutcomewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttryD.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake50.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithmistakesB.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.howtoachievesuccessD.howtomakeuseofourmistakes【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述犯錯不是壞事，犯錯誤會帶來的好處并使人成長這一觀點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?(嘗試新事物總是很好的，因為當我們嘗試新事物時，我們正在成長。如果我們從不嘗試任何新的東西，我們?nèi)绾胃倪M？我們?nèi)绾螖U張？)”可知，犯錯要比不去嘗試要好，故選D項。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.(嘗試新事物總是很好的，因為當我們嘗試新事物時，我們正在成長。)”可知，嘗試新事物可以讓我們進步，讓我們成長，故選A項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“areonestepcloser.(與成功更進一步)”可知，這里要說的是消除錯誤，短語getridof“擺脫，除去”符合題意，故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷提。根據(jù)第五段中“Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.(但這一切并不意味著我們應該在生活中不考慮錯誤的后果。恰恰相反，當我們嘗試新事物時，我們必須愿意設(shè)定一些合理的限制。我們不應該盲目地做任何事情。)”可知，我們犯錯后，再嘗試新事物時，我們要進行合理的安排，故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.(犯錯是好事，原因如下。)”、第二段中“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.(首先，錯誤是我們嘗試新事物的明確標志。)”、第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.(關(guān)于錯誤的另一個好處是:當我們犯錯誤的時候，我們在學習。)”、第四段中“Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.(最后，當我們犯錯誤時，我們離成功更近了。)”和最后一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,‘Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.’Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.(有句老話說得好，“如果你不犯錯誤，那就是你不夠努力?！彼阅憧梢岳^續(xù)犯錯。學習。并且成長。)”可推知，本文主要講的是犯錯誤帶來的好處。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Inmyearly30s,Istruggledtofindadreamjob.OneofmyfriendsremindedmethatI’dalwayslovedbeauty,andsuggestedIapplyforalicence,whichwouldgivemethefreedomtosetupmyownbusiness.However,theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$6,000,whichwasoutofmybudget.Iknewthatmysalarywouldn’tcoverallthefees,evenifIworkedextrahourseveryday.I’dseenotherssetupcrowdfundingpaperstohelpthemachievetheirgoals.IthoughtI’ddothesame.Then,onaFridaynight,Ireceivedalargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount,whichmademereallysurprised.Therehadbeensomemistakes.Iassumeditwasanillegaltrick.Itturnedouttobeadonation.ThenameonitisoneIinstantlyrecognized:ChrissyTeigen,myfavoriteTVhost.Shehadleftanote:“I’veseenthatthishasbeenyourdreamforsuchalongtime.I’msohappytolendyouahand.”Icalledmymomimmediately.Iwascryingandnotmakingmuchsense.IjustmanagedtosaythatChrissyTelgenhadmademydreamcometrue.Theamountmighthavebeenadropintheoceanforher,butitwaslife-changingforme.Lotsofotherpeopledonatedafterher.SoonIpaidallthefeesforthecourse.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.I’venowsetupmyownbusiness,andIalwaysthinkaboutChrissy’sgenerosity.Ididthankher,andIstillfolloweachotheronTwitter.Hopefully,Iwillbeabletogiveherabeautytreatmentsomeday.51.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromsettingupherownbusiness?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________52.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothedonationinherbankaccount?(nomorethan15words)._____________________________________________________53.Whodonatedthemoneytotheauthor?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________54.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“adropintheocean”?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________55.Writeaboutsomeonewhooncehelpedyouthroughdifficulttimes.(nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________【答案】51.Shecouldn’taffordtuitionforalicense.52.Shewasreallysurprisedandthoughtitwasanillegaltrick.53.HerfavoriteTVhost.或ChrissyTeigen.54.Averysmallamount.55.Open.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者30歲出頭的時候，她努力尋找一份理想的工作。她的一個朋友建議作者申請執(zhí)照，自由創(chuàng)業(yè)，但是學費超出了她的預算。最后，她最喜歡的電視主持人克麗絲·泰根慷慨地資助了她，幫她實現(xiàn)了的夢想，她對此充滿感激。【51題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$6,000,whichwasoutofmybudget.Iknewthatmysalarywouldn’tcoverallthefees,