黑龍江省牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁黑龍江省牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（含答案，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What'sDavid'splanfortonight

A.Tovisitsomerelatives.B.Towatchatennisgame.C.Todophysicalactivity.

2.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto

A.Herhusband.B.Herguest.C.Herfather.

3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Helpanoldlady.B.Giveaperformance.C.Askfordirections.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Harry'stimewithhisparents.B.Harry'splanforhisvacation.C.PlacesofinterestinBeijing.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesLindaplantofinishherreport

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.WhatdoesLindathinkofherwork

A.It'sdifficultandboring.B.It'seasybutlow-paying.C.It'schallengingyetbeneficial.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwillthemantakeatlast

A.Someteacups.B.Sometea.C.Ateapot.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Ontheplane.B.Atanairport.C.Ontheship.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhovolunteeredinAfricalastyear

A.Henry'sparents.B.Jason.C.Henry.

12.WhendidJasonmostprobablyfinishvolunteering

A.InthemiddleofAugust.B.AttheendofAugust.C.AttheendofJuly.

13.WhatdoesJasonprobablydo

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.HowisEnglishlearningforadultsintheman'scountry

A.Popular.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult.

15.WhatisarequirementforteachingEnglishintheman'scountry

A.Amaster'sdegreeinEnglish.B.Someteachingexperience.C.ATEFLcertificate.

16.Whydidthegirlmovetotheman'scountry

A.Tobereunitedwithherfamily.B.Tofurtherherstudy.C.Toexpandherbusiness.

17.Whatattractsthegirlmostintheman'scountry

A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Therichculture.C.Thelocalfood.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatmakesSusanGerarddifferentasacollegestudent

A.Settingarecordinmusic.B.Attendingcollegeatanoldage.C.Learningtogetherwithherchildren.

19.WhydidSusanGerardwanttogotocollege

A.Togetadegree.B.Tobecomeapianist.C.Tobeusefulagain.

20.HowdotheotherstudentsfeelafterknowingSusan'sstory

A.Inspired.B.Ashamed.C.Unbelievable.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhileGoogle,BingandYahoodominateadultsearchenginechoices,theyarenotalwaysthebestchoiceforstudents.Thesitesonthislistaregoodsearchenginesthatstudentscanrelyon.

FactMonster

HomeworkhelpisalwaysonhandwithFactMonster(www.)Itismainlyfitforstudentsagedfrom7to12.Therearealsoallkindsofgames,spellingtestsandmoreforkidstoimprovetheirstudyandhavesomefun.

AskKids

AskKids(www.)isagreatsiteforstudentstosafelyfindtheinformationtheyneedfromtheweb.Besidesbeingausefulandsafesearchengine,AskKidsalsohasausefulpictureandvideosearchfunctionthatallowsstudentstofindvisualmaterialsthatmaybeusefultotheirinformationsearch.

SortFix

SortFix(www.)isoneoftheusefulsearchenginesforstudentsbecauseitprovidesrelevant,organizedsearchresults.Itdoesthisbyanalyzingthekeywordsinthesearchresults,andgivingthesearchertheabilitytofocuson,orremovecertainkeywords.Itisausefulsearchengineifyouarenotsurewhatinformationyouwanttofind,orifyouaretiredoffindingirrelevantresultsinyoursearches.

WolframAlpha

CreatedbyStephenWolfram,WolframAlpha(www.)cancalculatethingsthatitwouldtakeahundredormoreindividualwebsitestodo.Itusesasetofwaystoanswerquestionsdirectlythatyoutypeintothesearchbox,whichisdifferentfromotherwebsites.Youcanfindeverythingfromthenutritionalvalueofanappletothereal-timepositionoftheInternationalSpaceStation.AnAppleappisofferedsothatyoucanaddittoanyiPodTouchdevices.Itisbestsuitedforolderstudents.

21.What'sspecialaboutWolframAlpha

A.Itoffersanswersdirectly.B.Itprovidesgamesforkids.

C.Itfocusesonsolvingmathproblems.D.Itisintendedforastronomyenthusiasts.

22.Whichwebsiteisworthrecommendationtostudentsneedingvisualmaterials

A.www.B.www.C.www.D.www.

23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Torecommendfourusefulapps.B.TolistthetopfourpopularwebsitesintheUS.

C.Toadvertisefourinterestingwebsites.D.Tointroducefourstudent-friendlysearchengines.

B

At81yearsold,JeanneDapranoisstillpushingherbodytothelimit.She'sstillrunningcompetitiveraces,breakingworldrecordsandtakingonnewchallenges.“ThethingI’mlearningaboutagingisthatit'sinevitable,”Dapranosaid.“I'mnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup.”

DapranogrewupinIowa.Then,shemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimaryschoolteacher,shebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudent.“Iwasknownasarunningteacher,”shesaid.“Ihadmystudentsdofitnessbeforewestudiedinthemorningandthenthroughouttheday.”Thenshebeganrunningcompetitivelywith5Kand10Kroadracesbeforemovingtothetrack.Sheisnowtheworldrecordholderinthewomen's75-year-oldagegroup400metersand800meters.“WhenIgettothefinalfinishline,Iwantthisbodytobewornout.I'mnotdoingthistolivetobe100.I'mdoingthistobethebestIcanbetoday.”

AftermovingtoAtlantaaboutadecadeago,DapranometfitnesstrainerDavidBuer.Eversince,she’sbeencomingtohisgym,wherehetailorsworkoutsforDaprano’sspecifcneeds.“Whenshecametome,shewaspushing70yearsold,”Buersaid.“I'veworkedwithotherindividualsofJeanne'sage,butshecametomewithdifferentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion—notjustapassionforfitnessorathleticsbutforlifeingeneral.”

LastFebruary,Dapranotookonanewchallenge:herfirstindoorrowingcompetition.Inclassicfashion,shebroketheworldrecordinthe80-to-84agegroup,rowing2,000metersin9:23:7.Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtime,sheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.WhatareyoupassionateaboutHowareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfitStartwhereyouare.Don'tlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymean

A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.

25.Dapranostartedherlifeasarunnerwhen________.

A.workingataprimaryschoolB.takingfitnesstrainingclasses

C.volunteeringina5KroadraceD.movingtoAtlanta

26.WhatmightbeBuer'sfirstimpressionofDaprano

A.Shewasaqualifiedteacher.B.Shewasanunusualwoman.

C.Shewastoooldtorunarace.D.Shewashardtogetalongwith.

27.WhatdoesDapranosuggestwedo

A.Runrightnow.B.Liveandlearn.C.Followyourheart.D.Beagoodlistener.

C

Thetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoshow”hasbeentrendingonSinaWeibo,causingconcernandheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.

Ingroupchats,somepeoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmaygiveawayyourhomeaddressandotherinformation.Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigitalcamerasorphotoprocessingsoftware.

Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformanyprofessionals.Itcandetailwhetherthephotographerusedaflash,whichdigitaleffectswereappliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowastaken.EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPScoordinates(坐標(biāo))ofthelocationwhereaphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.

Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoagroupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberbyanalyzingtheshootingtimeandangle.

Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orotherdeliverytoolswillalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhensendingphotos

Themosteffectivewayistoavoidsendingoriginalphotosingroupchats.Ifit'snecessary,trynottotapthe“originalpicture”.However,photossentbyWeChatMomentsareautomaticallycompressed(壓縮)bythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandotherinformation,accordingtotheWeChatteam.

Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture'sEXIFdataonacomputer.IfyouareusinganIOSsmartphone,youcanturnofflocationservicesforthecameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou'reusinganAndroid,thesettingsvary.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthecamera,accordingtoCTVNews.

Thereisonemorethingyoueando—photoshopyourphotosbeforeyoushareit.Whatcomeswithyoureditedimagesisphotoswithoutstoredlocationdata.

28.WhatinformationdoesEXIFdatainclude

A.Thehomeaddressoftheviewers.B.Aphoto'sexactshootingtimeandlocation.

C.Thelocationwheretheimageissent.D.Howmanytimesaphotohasbeenshared.

29.Whencanourpersonalinformationbegivenaway

A.WhenwepostpicturesonWeChatMoments.B.Whenwesendemojisingroupchats.

C.Whenweattachoriginalphotostoemails.D.WhenwesendimagesofothersonWeChatMoments.

30.Howcanweprotectourprivacywhensharingphotos

A.Editthephotoswithphotoeditingapps.B.SwitchofflocationservicesforWeChat.

C.SendouttheirEXIFdataonourphone.D.TurnoffInternetconnectionwhentakingphotos.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.Methodstogetpersonalinformationfromphotos.B.Atoolthatcanobtainpersonaldataofphotos.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingourprivatepictures.D.Avoidinggivingawaypersonaldatathroughphotosharing.

D

Havingamicrochipimplanted(植入)inaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.

Elonmusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla—hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgavedisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神經(jīng)元).Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmits(傳送)thosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.ThatenabledresearcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuries,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobility(行走的能力)issues.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy(癲癇).

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Therearemanyobstaclestoovercome.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig’sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.“Therearesomepotentialrisksandmanytechnologicalchallengesremaintobeovercomebeforethecompanycanputitsdevicestothepurposes.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.”YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs

A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto

A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude’sbrain.B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.

C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer.

34.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochipinhumanapplication

A.Tomonitoranimals’brainactivity.B.Tohelppeoplewhohavedifficultyinmovingfreely.

C.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.

35.WhatisYuanLanfeng'sattitudetowardsimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain

A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therehasbeenaremarkableriseinthepopularityofhouseplantsoverthepastfewyears,withnewshopspoppingupalloverthecountrysellingeverykindofplantyoucanimagine.36Butifyoufollowafewbasictipsyou'llsoongetthehangofit.

Choosingyourplantdoesn'tseemthatsimple.It'sacommonmistaketowanderintoashopandgrabtheplantthatyoufirstfallinlovewith.It'simportanttounderstandwhattypeofenvironmentyou'reintroducingittobeforepickingoneout.37Forexample,someplantsarebettersuitedtomaximumlightandheat,whileothersprefercoolerspots.

38Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforhouseplantkillingisoverwatering.Youmightthinkithasaconstantthirstbutchancesareitwon'tlikespendingextendedperiodssittinginwetsoil.Everyplantisdifferent,soresearchisoncemorekey,butgenerallyhome-dwellerslikewateringmostwhenthey’regrowingrapidly(springandsummer)andpreferanoccasionalwaterwhenthesoilisdry,ratherthanasadailyroutine.39

Yourplantsmayactuallyneedfeeding.Whilesomehouseplantsdon'tneedmanynutrientstogrow,othersaregreedyforextranutritionalgoodness(especiallythosethatdisplayflowersandfruits).40.Andyou’llalsoneedtocheckwhattypeoffertilizereachvarietyrequiresandhowmuchtouseeachtime.

A.Usinggoodsoilforyourplantisvital.

B.Differentplantsrequiredifferentamountsofwater.

C.Takingcareofplantsismucheasierthanraisingothercreatures.

D.Andalwaysusewaterthathasbeenbroughtuptoroomtemperature.

E.Lookingafterhouseplantsisn'talwaysaseasyassomethink.

F.Aswithwatering,they’llneedmorefoodduringtheirgrowingseasonthanduringwinter.

G.Alittleresearchbeforebuyingwillsaveyoulotsofstresswhenyougetyourplantshome.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

CharlieVillanueva,onceanNBAplayer,isknownforhisabilitytoshoothoops(籃筐).Hesayshissuccessislargelyduetowhathehas_41_sincechildhood.

TodayVillanueva’scareermaylooksuccessful,butlifewasn’talways_42_forhim.At10,Villanuevagotaskindiseasealopecia.Itcausedhishairloss,whichwasnotlife-threateningbutdifficultforakidto_43_.Otherkidscalledhimhurtfulnames.Inmiddleschool,hewassuspended(停學(xué))for_44_ano-hatsrule._45_anotefromhisdoctorallowedhimtowearhats,theyonly_46_moreunfriendlyattention.

Throughitall,Villanueva’smotherwasthereforhimingoodtimesandbadtimes.Withhismother’shelpand_47_,Villanuevaturnedhisfrustration(挫敗)into_48_toplaybasketballwellonthecourt.Asheimprovedasanathlete,basketballhelpedhimdealwithhisalopecia.

Infact,oversixmillionAmericanshavealopecialikeVillanueva.Theyhavegifts,abilitiesandaneedtofeel_49_,VillanuevaestablishedtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundationtohelpfamiliesofkidswithalopecia.Villanueva_50_kidstofeelgoodaboutwhotheyare,workhardtowardtheirgoalsand_51_toothers.Here’shis_52_forthem.

“We’reall_53_inourowndifferentways.Embraceitandenjoylife_54_.Manydidn'tthinkI'dmakeit.Thankfullytheywere_55_aboutme.Believeinyourself,andalldreamsarepossible.”

41.A.learnedBsufferedC.contributedD.attempted

42.A.easyB.differentC.plainD.tough

43.A.takeoverB.breakintoC.holdupD.gothrough

44.A.settingB.breakingC.observingD.avoiding

45.A.EversinceB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Assoonas

46.A.fixedB.turnedCpaidD.drew

47.A.proposalB.supportC.struggleD.lecture

48.A.decisionB.pressureC.determinationD.movement

49.A.acceptedB.admiredC.aidedD.attracted

50.A.persuadesB.requestsC.allowsD.encourages

51.A.findoutB.giveupC.workoutD.reachout

52.A.messageB.informationCstrategyD.notice

53.A.specificB.specialC.similarD.same

54.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.positivelyD.peacefully

55.A.curiousB.confidentC.wrongD.worried

第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題，每題1分，滿分10分)

56.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized

57.Myclosestfriendhadbeenhidingtruth____me,whichreallyletme____.

A.to;downB.from;downC.from;goD.against;out

58.Unfortunately,hepassed____lastyearduetohiscancer.Buthiscourageanddeterminationleftadeepimpression____me.

A.on;toB.away;toC.away;onD.down;on

59.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetotomorrow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.Icouldn't____whyJacksonturneddownthejoboffer.Afterall,hehasbeenoutofworkforayear.

A.turnoutB.breakoutC.putoutD.figureout

61.TheTangemperorsarefondofhorses;thismeantthattheanimalwasa____subjectforartists.

A.frequentB.sufficientC.effectiveD.flexible

62.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon

——Sorry,____.

A.itisrepairedB.itisbeingrepairedC.ithasbeenrepairedD.ithadbeenrepaired

63.Agoodadvertisement,____whichpeopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontribute____thesalesofaproduct.

A.to;onB.with;toC.to;toD.on;to

64.——Shallwegototheartexhibitionattwoo'clockthisafternoon

——Sorry,Ican't____.Willthreeo'clockbeOK

A.makeitB.followitC.getitD.deserveit

65.____excitedJennymostwas____shefinallysucceeded____shehadfailedmanytimes.

A.That;that;whatB.What;that;whatC.That;what;where)D.What;that;where

第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go66(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.67otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first68(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost69(they)inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo70hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.

MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown;sometimesonecan71(direct)facethechallenges,whileatothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto72onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof73(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek74(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas75(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.

第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5題，每題1分，滿分5分)

76.Thisisthedraftofa________(聲明,宣告)thatwillbeissuedattheendoftheconference.

77.Heleftthehotel,________(環(huán)繞，圍繞)bycrowdsofjournalists.

78.Expertssayextremeweatherhas________(發(fā)生)duetoclimatechange.

79.Theyare________(未覺察到的,未意識(shí)到的)ofthepotentialrisks.

80.Heisregardedasvery________(有能力的)butunexciting.

第五節(jié)單句語法填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)

81.Sofar