2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市玉興中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市玉興中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living參考答案：C2.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)可知說(shuō)的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語(yǔ)是quantities，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。3.WhenIgotthere,he

foralongtime,buthestillwouldn’tstop.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkingC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：D28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding參考答案：C略5.Itwasalmost2o’clockthismorning_______thecouplearrivedhome,hungryandexhausted.

A.when

B.

that

C.since

D.where參考答案：A略6.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect參考答案：b略7.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions參考答案：B8.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice. A.in B.on C.with D.by參考答案：A9.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B10.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，即thefather是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify參考答案：A12.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave參考答案：A略13.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.where參考答案：D14.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D15.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,Iwillsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.你校同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的討論。討論的主題是：高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的聽(tīng)力部分該不該取消？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為1.不應(yīng)該取消2.聽(tīng)是語(yǔ)言的四項(xiàng)基本技能之一，不能忽視3.聽(tīng)是獲取信息的重要途徑之一4.國(guó)際合作日益增多，聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力應(yīng)加強(qiáng)1.應(yīng)該取消2.考試中各地收聽(tīng)效果好壞不一、不公平3.英語(yǔ)教師和語(yǔ)音設(shè)備城鄉(xiāng)差異過(guò)大4.今后并非人人都要與外國(guó)人口頭交流

…注意：1．文章的起始句已給出。2．詞數(shù)：120-150（不包括已給的起始句）。3．參考詞匯：取消—cancel；途徑，渠道：channels；國(guó)際合作—internationalcooperation；加強(qiáng)：strengthen

ThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.Theyinsistthatlisteningisamongthefourbasicskills.Wethereforecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Soitshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Butothersdon’tagree.Theythinknoteveryonehastocommunicatewithforeignersinthefuture.Moreover,listeningtestisunfairtothestudentsintheareaswhereradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,thereisabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentbetweenthecountrysideandthecity.

Inmyopinion,listeningtestshouldnotbecanceled.AsyouknowEnglishisalanguagethatrepresentsthesoundsofpronunciation.Therefore,listeningskillsisthemostimportantthingofallthefourskillsinmasteringalanguage.SodomorelisteninginEnglish，thenyou‘llgainyoursuccessinlearningEnglish.

17.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際，就如何提高青少年體質(zhì)這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

Accordingtothereport,morethan40runnersinlong-distancerunningeventsaged16andoverdiedsuddenlybetween2002and2012.Inordertoavoidthistragedy,manyuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecancelledlong-distancerunningfromtheirsportsgames.Meanwhile,moreandmoreChineseareshowingmuchconcernforthesteadydeclineinstudents’physicalconditions,particularlyinstrengthandendurance.要求：1、短文詞數(shù)120字左右。

2、除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限。3、文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。4、不得直接照抄英語(yǔ)提示。

參考答案：Recently,somerunnersaged16andoverhavesuddenlydiedinlong–distanceeventsandsomeuniversitieshavecancelledthelongracesfromtheircampussportsgames,whichhavearousedpublicattentiontothepoorphysicalconditionsofChineseyouth.Sowhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituation?Firstofall,asastudent,Ithinkourpoorphysicalfitnessresultsfromtheexam-basededucationsystem.Manyschoolsandparentsputouracademicgradesinthefirstplace.Seldomdotheycarewhetherwehaveenoughexerciseornot.Therefore,it’shightimethatgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtophysicaleducationandit’ssuggestedthathoursspentonworkoutshouldbelengthenedandthatphysicalperformanceshouldbeincludedintheevaluationofhighschoolgraduatesinthefuture.Secondly,someofmyfellowclassmatesthinkweareheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork,thushavingnotimeforsportsactivities.Inmyopinion,westudentsshouldn’tusebeingbusyasanexcuse.Forexample,I,togetherwithmyfriends,oftenplaybasketballeveryotherdaynomatterhowbusyweare.Besides,providingenoughsportsfacilitiesisamust.Hopefully,withjointefforts,wewillbecomemorephysicallystrongandfit.三、閱讀理解18.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（遠(yuǎn)古的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.6.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks7.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldf