2021年山東省棗莊市山海關(guān)第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山東省棗莊市山海關(guān)第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weather_________,we’llgoshopping.A.permits

B.permitted

C.havingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D2.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better參考答案：D3.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C略4.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling，Ithink，________youshouldapologize.A．forwhich

B．towhom C．which

D．whom參考答案：A5.---Allen,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A6.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseof

B.owingto

C.dueto

D.that參考答案：D略7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開辦公室的時(shí)候，主動讓我們搭便車，但是因?yàn)楣ぷ鳑]有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語ourwork與動詞finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而CD兩項(xiàng)都表示主動。B項(xiàng)與ourwork構(gòu)成了一個完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ourworknotfinished。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays參考答案：A略9.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C10.Although________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.A.achieving

B.achievedC.toachieve

D.havingachieved參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然作為一名藝術(shù)家取得了相當(dāng)大的成就，這位年輕人仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。theyoungman與achieve之間是主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知achieve動作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，相當(dāng)于“Althoughhehasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist”。11.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn參考答案：C略12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C13.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D14.Scientistsanddoctorsacrosstheworldhavedone_____researchovertheyears,hopingtofindacureforcancer.

A.quiteafew

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：C15.Asthisisaverycasualget-together,youcantellthemto______howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wear

C.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

近來，一些中學(xué)把電子設(shè)備iPad引進(jìn)了課堂，用iPad下載教材代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)教材，并輔助教學(xué)活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章,談?wù)勀阒車瑢W(xué)對此現(xiàn)象的看法,并發(fā)表自己的看法和理由。同學(xué)看法1節(jié)約紙張，有利環(huán)保，方便高效同學(xué)看法2價(jià)格昂貴，容易使人沉迷于電子游戲，影響學(xué)習(xí)你的看法和理由

……

注意：詞數(shù)150左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Insomemiddleschools,iPadsareintroducedintoclassroomstoreplacetraditionaltextbooksandassistteachersaswellasstudentsinteachingandlearning.參考答案：Insomemiddleschools,iPadsareintroducedintoclassroomstoreplacetraditionaltextbooksandassistteachersaswellasstudentsinteachingandlearning.Forusstudents,wehavedifferentopinionsonthisphenomenon.Someofusholdtheviewthatit’sabetterwaytosavepaper,whichdefinitelydoesgoodtoenvironmentalprotection.Moreover,usingiPadsbringsusefficiencyandconvenience.However,otherstendtobelievethatiPadcostssomuchmoneythatnoteveryonecanaffordit.Besides,ifwespendlargequantitiesoftimeplayinggamesonit,thereisahighriskofbeingaddictedtoit,whichofcoursewillhavebadeffectsonstudy.Asforme,I’minfavorofusingipadsforwecansearchforabundantinformationwhichcan’tbefoundintraditionaltextbooks.Butatthesametimewearesupposedtolearntocontrolourselvesanduseitproperly.17.假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加明年1月份你市舉辦的中華武術(shù)冬令營活動。請給你的美國筆友Jack寫一封郵 件，邀請其一起參加。要點(diǎn)包括：(1)介紹冬令營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等)；(2)你參加的原因；(3)詢問對方的意向。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100(開頭結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。武術(shù)：KungFuDearJack,I’mwritingtotellyoumygreatplanforthecomingwinterholiday.

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJack，I’mwritingtotellyoumygreatplanforthecomingwinterholiday.IwilljoininaChineseKungFuwintercamp,whichistobeopenedinmycityonJanuary5th,2018,Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.TheparticipantsofthecampmainlyincludeteenagerKungFubeginnersandloverslikeyouandme.Asyouknow,KungFuisatraditionalChinesesport,gainingmoreandmorepopularity.Moreover,thecampwillserveasagoodchancetostrengthenourbodies,makefriendsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyou’reinterestedinthecamp,I’llsendyoumoreinformationaboutit.Isincerelyhopetomeetyouatthecamp.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalaooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotemsbeforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutsthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.

71.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A.TypesofFlags

B.PoweroftheNationalFlag.

C.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag.

D.UsesofFlags

72.Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3means________.

A.imposs