第二部分必修三Unit9Wheels課件

(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)*1.

不愉快的，厭煩的

2.

鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；算出，制訂出

3.

依賴，依靠*4.

(車輛)停止，停車

5.

(火車)駛離車站，出站*6.

迄今為止

7.

發(fā)生fedup

workoutrelyonpulluppulloutsofartakeplace*8.

上升

9.

通常*10.

困在……，陷入……

11.

沉溺于*12.

與……有關(guān)*13.

由于，因?yàn)?/p>

14.

參加

15.

采取行動(dòng)gouponaverageget/bestuckinbeaddictedtoberelatedtothankstotakepartintakeaction1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？仿寫(xiě)他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.2．...itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.仿寫(xiě)昨天的飯錢是簡(jiǎn)付的。ItwasJanewhopaidforthemealyesterday.3．WhatisinterestingisthattheotherlargestcitywasRome.仿寫(xiě)他說(shuō)的話是真的。Whathesaidistrue.1．benefitn．優(yōu)勢(shì)；益處，好處；成效vi.得益于；受益于vt.對(duì)……有用；使受益PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(教材P36原句)多年來(lái)阿姆斯特丹的人們一直享受著騎腳踏車的好處。(1)getbenefitfrom從……中獲益beof(great/no)benefitto對(duì)……有益(大益/無(wú)益)

thebenefitof...為了……的利益(2)benefitfrom得益于，受益于(3)beneficialadj.有益的，有利的，受益的bebeneficial

...對(duì)……有好處Gooddietandhabitbenefityou.良好的飲食和習(xí)慣使你受益。forto[多維演練]A：介詞填空①Itwillbe

greatbenefit

thosewishingtolearnChinese.②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatly

herwisdom.③Sunshineandrainarebeneficial

thecropsinthefield.④Iwantyoutoliveandlearn

thebenefit

mankind.oftofromtoforofB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·焦作模擬)Thestudents________fromthemodernequipmentofteaching.A．learn B．differC．suffer D．benefit解析：考查詞義辨析。benefitfrom...意為“得益于，受益于”。句意：學(xué)生們得益于現(xiàn)代教學(xué)設(shè)備。learnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；differfrom“與……不同”；sufferfrom“因……而受罰(苦，損)，患(某種病)，受(某種病痛)折磨”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故排除。答案：D2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.(教材P36原句)這是個(gè)騎腳踏車的好城市，因?yàn)樗芷教?，所以?duì)自行車很方便。ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.(選自2011年高考天津卷·閱讀A)在倫敦乘地鐵旅行是非常便利的。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的beconvenientfor/tosb.對(duì)某人方便(2)conveniencen.方便，便利；適宜；省事

one'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

convenience為方便起見(jiàn)makeaconvenienceofsb.利用某人atforWillitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it'sneartheshopsandrailwaystation.為方便起見(jiàn)我們買了這座房子，它靠近商店和火車站。

[點(diǎn)睛]

convenientadj.作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是用物或者it作形式主語(yǔ)，不用人作主語(yǔ)；后邊常接介詞for/to，常用句型是：Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.[多維演練]A：語(yǔ)境填詞①YesterdayIreceivedanemailfrommyformerteacher.Heaskedmeifitwouldbe

forhimtocometomyhomethisweekend.OfcourseIrepliedtohimquicklythathecouldcomeathis

.Besides,Itoldhimthatif

,I‘dliketopayhimavisitbecauseitwasreally

togotoBeijingnowadays.convenientconvenienceconvenientconvenientB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空②Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient解析：句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我并帶我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？convenient意為“方便的，便利的”。free“自由的，空閑的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手邊的，就近的，便于使用的”。答案：D3．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵，辯論vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(選自2011年高考廣東卷·完形)一些人主張?zhí)觳艃和瘧?yīng)該編入特殊班級(jí)。4．contentn．內(nèi)容；目錄；含量adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.(選自2011年高考四川卷·閱讀C)技術(shù)使我們能夠使圖書(shū)館的所有藏書(shū)及服務(wù)前所未有地向市民開(kāi)放。(1)becontenttodosth.＝

bewilling/readytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事；滿足于做某事becontent

sth.＝

besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.

對(duì)某事滿意/滿足(2)contentoneself

sth.滿足于……；對(duì)……感到滿意withwithappreciate

sth.愿意/樂(lè)于做某事appreciatesb./sb.'sdoingsth.感謝某人做了某事appreciate

...如果……將不勝

感激appreciatethat/wh-/how...意識(shí)到/理解……doingitif[多維演練]A：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Iappreciateyour

(ring)backtomesotimely.②Ireallyappreciate

(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.ringinghavingB：翻譯句子③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.④Iappreciatethereasonsforyouranxiety.如果你能幫我個(gè)忙的話，我將感激不盡。我了解你憂慮的原因。C：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)⑤如果你們能接受我的申請(qǐng)并允許我成為你們社團(tuán)的一員，我將非常感激

(Iwouldappreciateitif)。(2011·重慶卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanacceptmyapplicationandallowmetobeamemberofyourassociation.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that B．itC．this D．you解析：句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。appreciate后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常在其后先接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：B6．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的，上癮的，入迷的Iadmit:I'maddictedtomycar.(教材P43原句)我承認(rèn)：我對(duì)汽車很癡迷。(1)be

對(duì)……上/有癮；迷戀(2)addictvt.使成癮，使入迷addictsb./oneself

sth.

使某人/自己對(duì)某物上癮/入迷(3)addictionn.沉溺，上癮(4)addictiveadj.令人上癮的addictedtotoB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2009·江蘇高考)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。sceptical“懷疑的”，常和of/about搭配；addicted“沉溺于”；available“能得到的”，都不合題意。sensitive“敏感的”，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意：比起他的姐姐來(lái)，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。答案：D7．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；容納；準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)，接納vi.容許Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.(選自2010年高考上海卷·閱讀

C)對(duì)于接受治療的老年病人的又一項(xiàng)研究表明，70%的女性患者過(guò)量服用了藥物。(1)admit

sth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入beadmitted

被錄取進(jìn)入beadmittedas作為……被接受Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...一般認(rèn)為……(2)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)

券，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)doing/havingdonetoHeadmittedstealing/havingstolenthebicycle.他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。Studyhardandyou'llbeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受。[多維演練]A：翻譯句子①Sheadmittedherguiltduringthetrial.②Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.③她已被那所大學(xué)錄取了。④這大廳可容納3500人。在審訊期間，她認(rèn)了罪。她把門(mén)打開(kāi)，讓我進(jìn)屋。Shehasbeenadmittedtotheuniversity.Thehalladmits3500people.B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A．received B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．turned D．moved解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：如果你退出該俱樂(lè)部，人家就不會(huì)重新接受你。短語(yǔ)beadmittedin/into表示“被錄取、被接受”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：B(1)occupysb./oneself

sth./indoingsth.使某人忙于某事/做某事beoccupiedwithsth./

doingsth.忙于某事/做某事(2)occupationn.居住，占據(jù)；工作；職業(yè)withinSheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。Heisoccupiedinrepairingfarmtools.他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。

[思考?xì)w納]

表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.beengagedin/onsth.beupto(doing)sth.(1)suit...to...使……適合于……besuited

(do)sth.適合于(做)某事(2)suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)腷esuitable

sb./sth.適合于某人/某事besuitabletodosth.適合做某事tofor[個(gè)性比較]

suit,fit,matchfit大小、尺寸、形狀合適suit顏色、式樣、需要、品味、條件、地位合適；衣著使某人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意義時(shí)也多用suitmatch(多指大小、顏色、式樣等)相一致、相匹配[多維演練]A：選詞填空

(fit,match,suit)①Whendecoratingtheroomyoushouldseetoitthatthecarpets

thecurtains.②Agreendresswon't

her.③Theshoesaretoolargeto

mewell.matchsuitfitB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A．suit B．fitC．compare D．match解析：句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好?？疾榻x詞辨析。suit指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit指大小、尺寸等正合適；compare“比較”；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。答案：D1．workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，算出，制訂出；結(jié)果Workoutinthegym.(教材P37原句)在健身房鍛煉。結(jié)合下列例句，寫(xiě)出workout的不同意義：①Sheisworkingoutintheplayground.

②Haveyouworkedouttheanswer？

③Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.

④TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution.(選自2011年高考山東卷·閱讀C)

鍛煉身體算出，解決結(jié)果制定出work

從事……，繼續(xù)……work

從事，致力于……outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作；在干活onat[點(diǎn)睛]

(1)workout作“鍛煉，健身；成功，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)workout表示“結(jié)果”時(shí)，其后用副詞修飾；turnout表示“結(jié)果”時(shí)，其后則接名詞或形容詞。[多維演練]A：系列翻譯①我制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。②我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。Iworkedoutaplan.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.[多維演練]A：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①

(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.②

(lose)inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

③Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

(exhaust)．SurprisedL