遼寧省朝陽市烏蘭河碩蒙古族鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市烏蘭河碩蒙古族鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略2.Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B3.Asisknowntoall,

lifeishardforanyofus．Ifwewanttolive

happylife,wemustallworkharder．A./;/

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：B4.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D5.--I’vegottogonow.

--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking參考答案：B6.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A7.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高?！菊f明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步。【說明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經驗。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動8._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D9.Imeant________you,butIwassobusy.Atocallon

Bcallingon

Ctocallat

Dcallingat參考答案：Ameantodo,but…“本打算…但是…”，callon+sb;而callat+someplace。10.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent參考答案：B略11.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經過看起來兩個小時的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用what引導。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。12.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as

參考答案：B略14.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A15.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B16.—Whyhasn’tDamoncontactedusuptonow?________anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething________.

A.Must;mayhave B.Could;might C.May;musthave D.Can;mayhave參考答案：D二、完型填空17.JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.ManypeopleweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodays

41.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

42herChristmasshopping.Joywentoutofthestoreand43herclassmate,Nick,theleast44studentinschool,whoworestrangeclothingandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mbuyingpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

45

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

46

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkward(尷尬的)smile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel47.Butitwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

48

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

around

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamilygot

intotheircarand49

tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

50

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

51

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

52

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

53

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

54,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

55

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingofwaystohelpNick.

56sheheardparentsgetup,she

jumpedoutofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

57today?”“Sure,”answeredJoy’smother,whowasalwayshappywhen

58

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

59

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

60

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

41.A.agoB.awayC.longD.before42.A.startedB.finishedC.continuedD.remembered43.A.cameacrossB.leftbehindC.gotclosetoD.quarreledwith44.A.smartB.seniorC.popularD.admirable45.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family46.A.rejectB.commentC.respondD.conclude47.A.guiltyB.

lonelyC.surprisedD.

uncertain48.A.payingB.waitingC.applyingD.arranging49.A.slidB.headedC.stuckD.linked50.A.heardB.exposedC.introducedD.surrounded51.A.readB.wroteC.

coveredD.published52.A.helpedB.neededC.attendedD.tolerated53.A.

terribleA.unusualC.enjoyableD.frightening54.A.eyesB.headC.cheeksD.mouth55.A.ifB.

sinceC.whileD.because56.A.GraduallyB.MeanwhileC.NowthatD.Theinstant57.A.upB.outC.

overD.across58.A.guestsB.sC.strangersD.students59.A.appreciationB.considerationC.appointmentD.permission60.A.sharingB.enjoyingC.switchingB.experiencing參考答案：41-45:BBACD 46-50:CBDBD 51-55:ABACC 56-60:DCADA三、閱讀理解18.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,thesizeofthetipswentupbybetween15and26percentfrommalecustomers,yetstayedthesamefromfemaleones. Atotalof272restaurantcustomerswerestudiedbyresearchersNicolasGueguenandCelineJacobfortheinternationaljournalofthetourismindustry.EvenasaT-shirt,itshowsjusthowmuchthecolor1redisthought,bymen,toincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwoman,saidtheresearchers.Theresearcherswrote:Asredcolor1hasnonegativeeffectonwomencustomers,itcouldbeintheirinteresttowearclothesatwork.59.Theunderlinedword“identical”inPara.4probablymeans____________________.A．different

B．similar

C．thesame

D．close60.Accordingtothepassage,intheresearchbytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearchwaitressescouldearnmoreby_________________.A．wearingredT-shirts

B．puttingonattractivemake-upC．changingthecolor1ofT-shirts

D．behavingthemselves61.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Brightcolor1canincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwomen.B．Waitressesinredmakenodifferencetofemalecustomers.C．Make-upmakesnodifferencetomancustomers.D．Whethermalecustomerstipsmoreornotdependsonservice.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopletipdifferentlyifwaitressesweardifferentmake-up.B．Waitresseswhowearredgetmoretipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.C．Malecustomersaremoreinterestedintheredcolor1.D．Redcolor1hasnonegativeeffectonfemalecustomers.參考答案：CABB19.Childrenaredelight,theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofthemwhenyou’regoingtoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.Earlierthismonthitwasreported,thatthecostofinvolvinganinfantorsmallkidatachildcarecentrerose3

percentin2012,fasterthanthegeneralcostofliving.Therearenowlargestripsofthecountrywheredaycare(日托)foraninfantcostsmorethan10%oftheaveragemarriedcouples’income.Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitissomewhatpuzzlingme.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.Actuallycaregivers(護理員)earnlesstodaythantheydidin1990.Consideringthatlaborcostsareresponsibleforabout80%ofadaycarecenter’sexpenses,onewouldinferthatstablewagesmeansstableprices.Sowhoistoblameforhigherchildcarecosts?Childcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmanychildreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperchild,andotherdetails.Andthestrictertheregulationsare,thehigherthecostswillbe.InMassachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,wherecentersmusthireoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedlessthan$5,000.UnfortunatelyIdon’thaveallthedaycarecenterregulations,butIwouldn’tbesurprisedifastheruleshavebecomemorecomplicated,priceshaverisen.Thetradeoff(交換)mightbeworthitincertaincases;afterall,thehealthandsafetyofchildrenshouldprobablycomebeforecheapservice.Butcertainly,itdoesn’tseemtobeanaccidentthatsomeofthecheapestdaycareavailableisintheleastregulatedSouth.57.What

problem

doparentsofsmallkidshavetoface?A.Theever-risingchildcareprices. B.Thebudgetingoffamilyexpenses.C.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily. D.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter58.Whatdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledabout?A.Whythepricesofchildcarevarygreatly

from

statetostate.B.Why