湖南省衡陽市祁東縣第七中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市祁東縣第七中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：D2.OurEnglishteacheralwaysemphasizestheimportanceoflearningnewwordsincontextratherthan__________eachofthemindividually.A.tolearn

B.learnt

C.beinglearnt

D.learning參考答案：D3.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?

--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.

A.unless

B.as

C.though

D.where參考答案：D略4.AbrahamLincolncamefrom

butchangedAmericanhistory．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D略5.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher參考答案：C6.By17:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A7.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天。”考查了兩個知識點(diǎn)，一個是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。8.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。9.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.isoffered參考答案：C10.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed參考答案：C11.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected參考答案：C12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren

skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C13.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse，but，forvariousreasons，he________sofar.A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．wouldn't參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：喬治曾告訴我他將拜訪我，但由于各種原因，他到現(xiàn)在還沒有來過。sofar到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。14.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B15.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D16.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke

frombehindthehouse.A.

rose

B.rising

C.torise D.risen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseonthetracks.Outsidethewindow,thefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithpassengers,coldand

___41___

bythejourney.Suddenly,alittleboy

___42___hiswaythroughthegrown-ups’legsandsatdownbythewindow.Withoutbeingpaidanyattentionto,helookedallaloneamongtheseeminglyunfriendlygrown-ups.Whata___43___child,Ithought.Hisfather

___44___

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Then,unexpectedly,somethingverystrangehappened.Thelittleboy___45___downfromhisseatandleanedhishandonmyknee.___46___,Ithoughtthathewantedto___47___

meandreturntohisfather,soIcarefullyhelpedhimtostandup.Butinstead,heleanedforwardandheldhis___48___uptowardsme.Oh,hewantedtosaysomethingtome;I___49___myheadtoreceivehismessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdidreceivewassucha

___50___kissonthecheekthateveryonecouldhearit.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Ifelt___51___.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkisseda(n)___52___grown-uponthetrain!Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Soonenough,theboy,encouragedbysomethinginside,wentaround,andallmyneighborswerecertainly___53___.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we___54___atthefather.Seeingourquestioning___55___,heofferedananswerashegotreadyforhisstop.“Myboyissohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson___56___intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill___57___thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(觸發(fā))somesoulsearchinginsideme.“Howmany

___58___

kissingeachotherforthejoyofbeingaliveliketheboy?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

___59___?”Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:becareful;don’tletyourself

___60___beforeyourheartstops!41.A.excited

B.exhausted

C.delighted

D.surprised42.A.led

B.came

C.pushed

D.lost43.A.brave

B.

generous

C.

casual

D.helpful44.A.tended

B.promised

C.chose

D.hesitated45.A.turned

B.settled

C.slid

D.put46.A.Overtime

B.Foramoment

C.Atnotime

D.Onceinawhile47.A.kick

B.strike

C.search

D.pass48.A.eye

B.ear

C.head

D.nose49.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.held50.A.loud

B.long

C.foolish

D.hungry51.A.disappointed B.shocked

C.satisfied

D.worried52.A.well-educated

B.smart

C.unknown

D.experienced53.A.praised

B.kissed

C.scolded

D.persuaded54.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.whispered

D.pointed55.A.looks

B.gestures

C.characters

D.images56.A.pulled

B.rushed

C.disappeared

D.followed57.A.receive B.trust

C.smell

D.feel58.A.goaround

B.lookaround

C.giveaway

D.turnaway59.A.sharing

B.touching

C.living

D.moving60.A.hurt

B.beat

C.die

D.panic參考答案：41-45.BCACC

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BCBAA

56-60.CDACC試題解析：本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火車上接受了一個陌生小孩的吻，通過這個小故事使作者認(rèn)識到，人一生中始終要保持快樂。

41．根據(jù)前面的cold得出答案“又冷、又疲勞”的旅客。故選B。

42．根據(jù)下文，從大人的腿間“擠著往前走(pushone’sway是固定短語)”。

43．根據(jù)上文說作者看到小孩從大人的腿間擠著往前走，可推斷他認(rèn)為這個小孩這樣的舉措是非常勇敢的行為。故選A。

44．結(jié)合對上下文的理解，根據(jù)四個選項(xiàng)和句子的意思，只有C（選擇）一詞的意思才符合句意。故選C。

45．根據(jù)語境，可推斷當(dāng)時那個小孩是從他的座位上滑了下來（slide，slid是它的過去式）。故選C。

46．根據(jù)下文，作者“一下子”想起他想從我這兒“過去”并回到他爸爸跟前。故選B。

47．結(jié)合對上下文的理解，可知當(dāng)時小孩是想通過（pass）那些人群，故選D。

48．由于身高的問題，可推斷必然是小孩抬頭（head）望著作者，故選C。

49．結(jié)合對上下文的理解，從上文的“他想對我說什么來看”可判斷是作者低下（lower）頭來聽小孩要說些什么。故選C。

50．分析文意，根據(jù)四個選項(xiàng)，在臉頰上親一個吻應(yīng)該是“響亮的”，其余選項(xiàng)不符句意。故選A。

51．分析文意，作者對一個陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震驚”。故選B。

52．從上下文得知他們都是旅客，互相都不“認(rèn)識”。故選C。

53．從上文可知“我周圍的人也肯定被吻了”。故選B。

54．因?yàn)樽髡邔@件事感到驚奇，又因?yàn)樗莻€孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。故選A。

55．因?yàn)槎际悄吧耍灾車娜硕紝δ莻€孩子的爸爸帶著質(zhì)疑的表情（look）。故選A。

56．從下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。故選C。

57．根據(jù)前后意思得出答案“作者還能感覺到小孩在臉上所留下的吻”。故選D。

58．從上文“作者想象到，這孩子為了愉快地活著，到處吻別人不知多少次了”。故選A。

59．分析文意，根據(jù)上文beingalive得出答案。故選C。

60．結(jié)合對上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文的yourheartstops來得出答案。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers．Brain-computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines．Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts．Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand．Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts．“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells．Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove．Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays．“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices．”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser．Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（頭皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer．Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair．Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath．Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain．

Prof．Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands．“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices．Oneexampleisthiswheelchair．”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals．Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom．Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime．47．BCIisatechnologythatcan

.

A．helptoupdatecomputersystems

B．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C．helpthedisabledtorecover

D．controlaperson'sthoughts

48．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A．Bycontrollinghismuscles．

B．Bytalkingtothemachine．

C．Bymovinghishand．

D．Byusinghismind．49．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

.

A．makeprofitsfromthem

B．provethetechnologyusefultothem

C．makethemlivelonger

D．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries參考答案：BDBC19.Imaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity（獨(dú)特性）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontasked

withtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit'simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.8.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout

.A.howimportanttheU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming9.Theunderlinedexpression"clothingutilization"inthe6thparagraphmeans

.A.howlongclothinglasts B.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisused D.howclothingisdesigned10.Allthefollowingpossiblesolutionsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithunsoldclothesexcept

A.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.B.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.C.Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.B.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。燒掉未售出的衣服庫存在世界上一些最大的服裝制造商中很常見。他們認(rèn)為，這是保持品牌獨(dú)特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是燒毀衣服對環(huán)境有各種各樣的負(fù)面影響，同時文章提到了三點(diǎn)處理未售出衣服庫存的更好辦法，最后指出消費(fèi)者在阻止衣服燃燒方面起著關(guān)鍵作用?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefas