中學(xué)2016年秋季高二上英語(yǔ)10月份考試題

第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。HowwillthemangettoBy B.By C.ByWhatdoestheman C.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheItwasnotvery B.Itwasvery C.Itwasn’ttoLinda’sWhydoesthewomanwanttostaySheisseriouslyTheweatheristooShehastolookafterherWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽(tīng)下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。66、7WheredoestheconversationtakeAtaclothes B.Attheman’s C.Atthewoman’sWhydoesthe mendlightbluetotheItfitsherItisinfashionthisItmatchesthecolourofher78、9Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Teacherand C.InterviewerandWhatdoweknowabouttheSheiswell-ShewantstobeagoodShelikesworkingunder81012WhatcanpeopledoonWednesdayatthesportsy B. C.yWhenistherevolleyballatthesportsOn B.On C.On

WhatcanwelearnfromtheThereisonlyoneoutdoorThemanprefersvolleyballtoThewomangoesswimmingevery91316WhatiswrongwiththeHehasa B.Hehasa C.HehasaHowdoesthemangotoOn B.By C.ByWhydoesthemanoftenwakeupintheItis B.Heeatstoo C.HeworriesabouthisWhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforehegoestoHehassome B.Hehassomethingto C.Hehastwocupsof101720Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshemether B. C.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofher B. C.WhathappenedtotheShecutherShemadeawrongShemadeamistakewhenshegaveWhydidtheyoungmancomebackintheToorderaTobuyanotherToaskthespeakeroutfor（40分第一節(jié)（15小題;230分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)AGethelpnowforyourWeknowthatSavannah worksatthelocalanimalhasn’ttakencareofchildrendidn’tgetapetuntilabouttenyearshasthelongestexperienceincaringforAhjahlooksforapetsittingjobmainlyto coverhiscollegecosts B．enrichhiscollegeresumeC．earnsomepocket D．understandanimalsWhatisElise’sShedoesn’treallylikeShechargestoomuchforherShehasn’ttakencareofpetsShelacksexperienceofpetsittingfor

Whenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater, sthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins(鰭)formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatest ary(記錄片),Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climateTheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananyernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andthesealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheresultsofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralcompass道德指南ofsociety”hebelieves,andsay‘GuysthisisnotManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalernmenttostopthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavethenet.In2007,Felixstartedayouthgroupcallednt-for-the-net,whosemottois“StopTalking.Startnting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytonttrees.Sofar,nt-for-the-nethasntednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction(無(wú)作為)，”Felixsays.Hisgoalistontmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Whenwestartedfouryearsago，”FelixlsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarWethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”WhatcanwelearnaboutRobHespendsmostofhistimeHelikestakingchallengingHecaresabouttheHemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4Easyto B．HardtoC．Impossibleto D．UnnecessarytoworryWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner? WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheThebestwayto B．AfamousC．Tipsonsavingour D．HelanetinCLouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandHeisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病).Therabies entersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsalivaenteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthe.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接種)．OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofyoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitute allyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentresintheworld.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.ModificationsofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.candeveloprabies ifheisbittenbyaifhetouchesinfectedifinfectedsalivaentershisifhetouchesaninfectedWhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheThemanwassenttoaclinictendaysItdidn’tsavetheman’sItprovedtobeagreatThemanwashissecondAfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute workedmuchbetterthanworkedwelluntiltobeinbusinessformanyyearsbecamethemostimportantcentreintheWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.B．Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C．Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.D．Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabies

OfficialsinNepal（尼泊爾）havesaidtheynowhavetolimitthegrowthofwildlifeincludingendangeredspeciesliketigersandrhinos.Itisaresultofimportantincreasein1ossofhumanlivesfromattacksbywildanimals．Theproblemisespeciallyacuteinbufferzonesbetweenhumansettlementsandnationalparks．Inrecentyears,Nepalhasdevelopedasuccessfulprotectionprogrammeformanyendangeredspecies．TheChitwanNationalParkinsouthernNepalhasmorethan500rhinos,upfromhalfthatfigurefewyearsago,andmorethan125tigers．TheBardiyaNationalParkinthewestnowhasmorethan80elephants,almost10timesasmanyastherewereinthe1990s．IntheHimalayas,thenumbersofendangeredspecieslikesnowleopardsandredpandashavebeengrowingaswell.Andthecountryhasnearly24%ofitslandareaasprotectedareas,includingnationalparks,conservationareasandwildlifereserves.WithalltheseachievementsinnatureconservationhoweverNepalhasalsoseenarisingnumberofhumandeathsandpropertylossesbecauseofwildlife.Inthelastfiveyears,morethan80peoplehavebeenkilledbywildelephantswhile17oftheanimalsdiedinretaliatory(的)killings.Lastmonth，localpeopleinsouthernNepaldemandedthatanelephantbekilledafterithadtakenthelivesofpeople.AfewmonthsagoaleopardinwesternNepalcausedterrorasitkilledmorethantwelvepeoplewithinamatterofweeks.IneasternNepal，wildelephantscontinuetoattackhumansettlementsandcrops.Atthesametimecommonleopardsare.increasinglyattackingchildrenandlivestock（牲畜）inthehillyregion.“Weusedtorecordabout30humandeathsbecauseofwildlifeattackseveryyearbutinthepastfewyeasthefigureappearstohaverisengreatly,”saidKrishnaAcharya,“Thetimehasnowcomeforustodeterminehowmanysuchwildlifespecieswecanhaveinourprotectedareas.”Theunderlinedword“acute”inthefirstparagraphmostprobably B．sensitiveC． Therewere ．elephantsintheBardiyaNationalParkinthe Thefifthparagraphismainlycarried bycomparisonB．intimeorderC．inanangrytoneD．bygivingWhatKrishnaAcharyasaidsuggests hepaidlittleattentiontohumanhewasamazedtoseethefigureitistimetodealwiththeproblemofwildlifewildlifespeciesarehardtokeepbalanceintheprotected第二節(jié)（5210分DoesHappinessEqualBeingThisyear，theUNhaveagaintriedtobringrationality(合理性)toanirrationalsubject,andtriedtomeasurehappinessandrankedthehappiestandsaddestcountriesintheworld．36Ontheotherhand，TogoleseisrankedasthesaddestcountryonthenetandSyriarankedatnumbernine．There’saveryvisiblepatterndeveloontheranks．37Andthesaddestarealsothepoorest．Arethesurveysconfusingwealthwithhappinessordoesitreallystatethefactthatwhenyouarerichyouarehappy?Canmoneyreallybuyhappiness?Learnamoreindepthysisatthisgreatarticlehere：SoisUNright?WhenIwasyounger，Iusedtobelieveonthephrases“Moneycan’tbuyhappiness”or“Thebestthingsinlife"ButasIgrowolderIrealizethatthosequotesaresomewhatuntrue．38Toachievehappinessyoushouldalsohaveapeaceofmind．Buthowcanyouhavepeaceofmindwhenyouareconstantlythinkingofhowyouaregoingtopaythebills?Indeedyoureallycan’tbehappywithoutmoney．AndthusUNmightberightwiththisone．Studiesshowthoselotterywinners，fortune500businessowners，heiresses(女繼承人)areonlyslightlyhappierthantheguywhoisjustteachinginanelementaryschool．Sowhat’stherightequationthen?Istronglybelievethat“justenoughmoney”=happiness．Aminimumamountofmoneyforfood，medicine，clothingandshelterisgoodenoughtomakeushappyandliveinasimpleworry-world．Noneedforustobegreedyandunsatisfiedandjustenjoythesimplelife.40EuropeistheWesawtherichestcountryistheWecriticizeallthosepeoplewhoworkItdoesn’tmeanthoughthatwhenyouarericheryouarehappier．E．AccordingtotheWorldhappinessReport，Denmarkisthehappiestcountry．Whenwecherishandenjoywhatwehavethenthatiswhenwe’lltrulybeCometothinkofit，itisreallyhardtobehappywithhungerstabbingyour

Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveral51starts，buthishomegraduallyrosefromhislandByfallMarchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould52itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand53withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,54backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehadbutitwas55Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto56．Thevillagersmourned(哀悼)forhim.Marc57thewinter．Eachyear，Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,58afamily,andlivedahappy，contentlife. 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（101.515分

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第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第二節(jié)（101.515分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada41tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto42hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtotoleratethecoldweatherinwinter，thevillagerscouldnot43himinany0ne44,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They45theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage，theyfoundthenicest46andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered47.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes，he48thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,49,collectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto50someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoria61. alphysician,consideredhelordinarypeopleexposedtocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtitwasagreatchallengetocontroltheoutbreak,62. causedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause63. itscure.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproble