新概念2教學(xué)講解課件Lesson17

Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長(zhǎng)的吊橋VerrazanoBridge懸索橋：通過(guò)索塔懸掛并錨固于兩岸（或橋兩端）的纜索（或鋼鏈）作為上部結(jié)構(gòu)主要承重構(gòu)件的橋梁。維拉薩諾大橋：連接著布魯克林與斯塔頓島。橋長(zhǎng)4260英尺（約1300米）。1964年11月21日建成日本明石海峽大橋世界上最高、最長(zhǎng)、造價(jià)最昂貴的懸索橋。坐落在日本神戶市與淡路島之間，全長(zhǎng)3911米，重約5萬(wàn)噸，由著名的法國(guó)埃菲爾公司承建。1998年4月5日正式通車。VocabularySuspensionn.Suspendv.1.hangBesuspendedfrom懸掛于Eg.Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.2.stopsth.Temporarily暫停Eg.Fredissuspendedfromschoolforaweekforbadconduct.Thetrainissuspendedbecauseofthestorm.Suspensen.擔(dān)心，懸念Comeon,Frank,don’tkeepmeinsuspense.Justtellmethetruth.Suspendern.（褲子或裙子的）背帶~trousersAgreeableadj.宜人的，令人愉快的Today’sweatherisveryagreeable/comfortable.同意的beagreeabletoAreyouagreeabletothisproposal?=Doyouagreewith…?Locatev1.(be)locatedin坐落于Beijingislocated/situatedinthenorthofChina.2.findout找出，探明Theyoungmancouldnotlocatehislostpen.Locate可用于主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Situate一般只用于besituated結(jié)構(gòu)中。Immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的；這樣的人Shakespeareisoneofthoseimmortals.mort-死亡immortality不朽，不死m(xù)ortal致命的Mortician殯葬業(yè)者spann.v.跨度（跨越時(shí)間、空間都可以）

Memoryspan記憶的廣度、存儲(chǔ)器的容量Lifespan壽命、有效期Timespan時(shí)間間隔Overaspanofthreeyearsasurprisingamounthasachieved.Abridgespanstheriver.Herarmycareerspannedfourdecades.Cablen.纜索，電纜；電報(bào)Cabletelevision有線電視CNN（CableNewsNetwork)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)數(shù)字電視digitaltelevision高清電視(HDTV)HighDefinitionTelevisionSendacable發(fā)電報(bào)Concreten.adj.混凝土路面Concretepavement水泥從林ConcretejungleWeshouldmakeaconcreteanalysisofeachspecificquestion.Capacity:theamountsomethingcanholdorcontain承受量、容量Theseatingcapacityofthetheatreis1500.Thefactoryhasaproductivecapacityof200carsaweek.最高生產(chǎn)能力特殊：Acapacitycrowd坐得滿滿的觀眾Heattendedmypartyinaprivatecapacity.身份Elegant:havingthequalityofbeautyandgraceAnelegantwoman

高雅的女子Anelegantpieceoffurniture

精美的家具Elegantmanners

優(yōu)雅的舉止Estimate

OverestimateunderestimateguesstimateIestimatethedamageat8000yuan.Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousanddollars.在我看來(lái)：inmyopinion,inmyview,inmyestimationListeningComprehensionListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion:Howisthebridgesupported?ReadingComprehension1.WastheItalianexplorer,Verrazanoworld-famousbeforehesailedintoNewYorkHarbor?2.HowdidhedescribeNewYorkHarbor?3.Whoisthedesignerofthebridge?4.Whydidthedesignerhavetotaketheshapeoftheearthintoaccount?5.Whatistheheightofthetowerabovethesurfaceofwater?6.Howdoesthetextdescribethebridge’scapacity?7.Whatisthedreamofitsdesigner?Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.用以介紹某人/物的句型：~~~，about~~~little/muchisknown,~~~Little/muchisknownabout~~~鮮為人知的是，他曾經(jīng)是一名工程師。Thefact,aboutwhichlittleisknown,isthatheusedtobeanengineer.再談定語(yǔ)從句Ican’tforgetthedaythatwespenttogether.Ican’tforgetthedaywhenyougavemethepresent.(onwhich)Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(inwhich)IvisitedthefactorywhichIbuiltseveralyearsago帶介詞的關(guān)系代詞在正式用法中，用prep+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定從關(guān)系代詞：

whom(人）,which（物）,whose（人或物）ThisisthehousewhereIlived.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived.1.prep.+which/whom…Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.2.prep.+which/whose+N…Theministerwasthepersoninwhosehonorthestatedinnerwasgiven.

這就是為他舉行國(guó)宴的那位部長(zhǎng)。

In1980hecaughtaseriousillnessfromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers.1980年，他得了場(chǎng)大病，到現(xiàn)在還很遭罪。3.復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)+which引導(dǎo)定從Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.Here’sthedictionary,Inthebackofwhichyou’llfindalistofnames.如何決定介詞的選擇1.看從句部分缺少什么介詞，或動(dòng)詞后需要搭配什么介詞。（習(xí)慣搭配）2.通過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷。Exercises:Thespeed___whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’tbetoohigh.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor___whichisbrightandnice.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,___whichtherearemanypictures.Whatwerethethings___whichhewasnottoosure?at,of,in,aboutHedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.此類句子，英語(yǔ)稱作“松散句”,與圓周句相對(duì)應(yīng)松：把主要意思放在次要前面，先說(shuō)最重要的事，讀者讀到最初幾個(gè)字就會(huì)明白。

ShedecidedtostudyEnglishthoughhewasinterestedinmusic.圓：相反。讀者直到最后一個(gè)詞才了解全部。

Althoughshewasinterestedinmusic,shefinallydecidedtolearnEnglish.分析練習(xí)Itisuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.----JaneAusten圓周句歸納：松散句：明白、簡(jiǎn)單、直接圓周句：復(fù)雜、吸引人、文雅對(duì)偶句：兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似但意思相反的平行從句

InPlato’sopinionmanwasmadeforphilosophy;inBacon’sopinionphilosophywasmadeforman.____Thomas句子的類型就修辭角度看：松散句、圓周句和對(duì)偶句。就用意來(lái)分：陳述、疑問(wèn)、祈使、感嘆。就結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：簡(jiǎn)單、并列、復(fù)合Inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.倒裝：表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，句子全部倒裝。Inthecenteroftheschoolstandsafountain.Inthefardistancecamethescreamingofalittlegirl.ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.Bynomeans:決不Innoway,innocase,innosense,innocircumstances,onnoaccount,atnotimeBenamedaftersb.為紀(jì)念，以…的名字命名HarvardUniversitywasnamedafteritsfounder,JohnHarvard.TheChineseZodiacconsistsofa12-yearcycle,eachyearofwhichnameafteradifferentanimalthatimpartsdistinctcharacteristicstoitsyear.（rat,ox,tiger,hare,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,cock,dog,boar)Zodiac:黃道十二宮（用于占星）中國(guó)生肖文化中12年為一個(gè)輪回，每一年分別按照代表該年特色的不同的動(dòng)物命名。TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4,260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.Takeintoaccount:=takeaccountofsth.考慮到，顧及Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmakeofsteelandconcrete.Platform平臺(tái)、講臺(tái)、站臺(tái)Aplatformbridge天橋，高架橋WorkingplatformOffshoreplatform海上平臺(tái)Oildrillingplatform石油鉆井平臺(tái)Platformshoes防水臺(tái)鞋ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenontheplatform.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Extend:1.延伸，擴(kuò)展extendthedeadline

推遲截止日期2.發(fā)出（邀請(qǐng)，歡迎）extendaninvitation/one’sgreetings3.提供Thecountryextendsaidtoneedyscholars.

貧困的學(xué)者Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablesc