河北省武邑中學2020屆高三上學期期末考試英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北武邑中學2019—2020學年上學期高三期末考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Gototheoffice. B.Keepcalling. C。Tryonlinebooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I'msosickofcallingtheticketoffice!Thelineisalwaysbusy！W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInternet?2?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan？A。Heisagainstit。 B。Hedoesn'tcare。 C.Hethinksitreasonable?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildafactoryinthevillage？M：Idon’tagreeatall.Itwillruinthevillage。AndinanycaseIdon’tthinkitisnecessary。3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofholidays？A.Peopleshoulddomoremeaningfulthings。 B.Peopleshouldhavemoreholidays.C.Therearetoomanyholidays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wehavemanykindsofholidaysinayear，don'twe?W：Inmyeyes,holidayshavelosttheirsignificance.Wepeoplethesedaysspendalltheholidayseatingandshopping.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A.Jane。 B.Betty。 C。Mike?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【原文】W：Whereareyougoing，Mike?M：I'mgoingtobuyapresentforLinda。It’sherbirthdaytomorrow。Bettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidthemangointothePeople'sUniversity?A。Oneyearago。 B.Twoyearsago. C。Threeyearsago?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoustudying，John?M：InthePeople’sUniversity。W：Oh，that’sjusttheuniversityIgraduatedfromlastyear。M：Well,thathappenedtobethetimewhenIwentintothePeople’sUniversity。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandteacher. B.Neighbors. C。Closefriends。7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A。Themanismakingcomplainttothewoman.B。Themanissatisfiedaftertalkingtothewoman.C。Themanismakingsomesuggestionstothewoman.8。What’snottheresultofthechildren’snoise？A。Themancouldn'twork. B。Themancouldn'tsleep.C.Themancouldn'tseethefilmonTV。【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】原文】M：Excuseme;I’mtryingtodosomework。I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingalotofnoise.Don'ttheyevergotosleep?W：I'msorry.Theyarenoisy.Butyouknowit’sdifficulttokeepboysquiet.M：Icouldn’tworkandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.AndIwaswakenedbythenoisetheymadeearlythismorning.W:I’mterriblysorry.Youknowtheyneverlistentome。They’reonlyafraidoftheirfather.Heisalwaysonbusiness,buthe’llbebacktomorrow.M:Ihopehecandosomethingaboutit。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A。Hehasjustmovedtoanewhouse。 B.Heisunluckythesedays。 C.Heisapainter.10。Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave？A。One. B.Two. C.Three。11.WhoisTom？A。Theman。 B。Theneighbor. C.Mary’shusband?！敬鸢浮?。A10。B11.B【解析】【原文】W：Haveyoubeguntopaintthehouse?M:Yes.Westartedlastweekend.W:Isupposeyou’vefinishedthefronthall。M:Yes。Butwehaven’ttouchedthebedroomyet.W：Well，atleastyou’vemadeastart。M:We’vebeenveryluckywiththeneighbors。W:Inwhatway?M:Well，theneighborsareverykind.W：Whatdidtheydo？M：Mary—thewife，tookcareofthetwinsthewholeday。W：Thatwasniceofher!M：AndTom-thehusband，helpedmelaythecarpets.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Exciting。 B.Disappointing. C。Interesting.13。Whichpartwasplayedwonderfully？A。Thebusdriver. B.Thepoliceman。 C.Theheroine.14.Whydoesthewomanlikethefilm?A。Shelikesthepolicemaninthefilm。B。Thethemesongisbeautiful.C.Therearemanybigshots.【答案】12。B13。A14。C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkofyesterday’sfilm？M:Notverygood。Iwasabitdisappointed.W：Why？M:I’dexpectedittobemoreexciting.W：Ilikedit.M:Generallyspeaking，itwasgood;especiallythepartofthebusdriverwasplayedverywell.W:And…M:Butthemanwhoplayedthepolicemanwasabitbad。W：Icouldn’tagreemore.Butit’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.M：Doyouthinkso?W：Yes,it'saNewYear’sfilmandtherearemanybigshots.M：Tastesdiffer.W：It’ssaidthatit'srunningfortheOscarsM:ButIdolikethethemesong。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】15。Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Chinesefood。 B.Indianfood。 C。Italianfood。16.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A。Shetieditonce。B.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.C。Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes。17.Whattimewillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A。Around7：00onThursday. B。Before7:00onFriday. C。At7：00onsharpFriday?！敬鸢浮?5.A16。B17.C【解析】【原文】M：Whydon’twegooutforadinnersometimethisweek?W：Thatwouldbenice。Ihaven'tbeentoarestaurantforages。Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind？M：Notreally。Let’sthink。HowaboutIndianfood？W：Mm,thatwouldbeOK.Itcanbeabithot,though。M：Yeah,that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?W：IloveChinesefood。ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!M:Well，whydon'twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet？Haveyouevereatenthere?W：YoumeantheEasternPalace?Isthatone?M：That’sright。W：I’venevertriedit。Ihearit’sverygood.M：Yes。I’veeatenthereseveraltimes。SoIknowthemenuquitewell.W:Soundsgreat!Sowhendowewanttogo?M:IsFridayOKwithyou?httpW:Sure,I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.M:Would7:00beOK?W：Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18。Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?A.America。 B.Singapore。 C.Britain.19。Whatdidthetwins’fathersuggesthischildrentodo?A.Tomakemoney。B.Todropoutofschool。C。Tomaketheirdreamscometrue。20.Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith？A.TolearnMandarin。 B.Towearhighheels。 C.Tosleepless?！敬鸢浮?8.B19。C20。A【解析】【原文】W：FollowingthesuccessofS.H。EandTwins，seventeen-year—oldSingaporeantwinsistersYumiandMikoBaicreatethemagicbehindthemusicinthebandBY2。Thepairrecentlyreleasedtheirsecondalbum，Twins。Withgreatvoicesanddancemovestomatch,thelovelysistershavewontheheartsofmanyfans。Atayoungage，thesistersbegantolearndanceandtheviolin。Whenamusiccompanywantedtoworkwiththem,thegirlshadtoleavetheirhomeandparentstogotoTaiwanfortraining.Theirfather，whodiedofcancerwhentheywere15yearsold,hadencouragedthegirlstoworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Thegirlsfacedmanydifficulties?！癢ehadtolearnMandarin.Also，itwasakillertodanceinhighheels，"saidthetwins。However,theyaregladthattheyenteredthestageatanearlyage?！癢henweareyounger,welearnthingsfasterandcangainmoreexperience，"Yumisaid.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)21。WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying。A。what B。when C。where D。which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:當我到達時，Bryan帶我看了我將要待的房子?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句，定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C.22。Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7：30trainfromPaddington.A。caught B。tohavecaughtC。tocatch D.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因為趕上了7：30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。分析句子可知,catch用非謂語動詞形式，catch發(fā)生在got之前，應該用完成式，與主語I是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,havingcaught表示原因,相當于because引導的原因狀語從句.故選D。23。Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr。Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete。A.when B.that C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：只有當你讀過這份文件后，Gross先生才意識到他面前的任務很難完成。去掉Itwas和空格處后，Mr。Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers.是完整的句子，故此處考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是:itis＋被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語）＋that（who強調(diào)主語可用)＋其他（句子剩下的部分）.這里被強調(diào)的部分是狀語“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”僅僅當他讀過這份文件。這個強調(diào)句型還需要that。故選B。24。Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital。A。canbethepatientstreated B。canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated D.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：僅有通過把醫(yī)生的數(shù)量提高50％,病人才能在這個醫(yī)院里得到治療。only位于句首時，要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。故can提到主語thepatients前，故選B.25。The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A。missing;playing B.missing；play C.missed；played D。missed;toplay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意:那個失蹤的男孩最后被看見時正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞,作boy的定語，意思是“失蹤的"。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時正在玩,play作賓語補足語，表示動作在進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項,故選A。26。。MrSmith,_______ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel。A.tired；boring B。tiring;bored C。tired;bored D.tiring；boring【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生，厭倦這令人厭煩的演講，開始讀小說.前一空一方面要考慮到短語（be）tiredof的意思是“厭倦……”，還要考慮到其邏輯主語指人，修飾人，表示人的感受，因此可以確定用tired；后一空被修飾詞指物，所以用bore的現(xiàn)在分詞boring，意思是“令人厭煩的”，表示事物的特征，修飾speech.故選A。27.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast。A.towind B.wind C。winding D。wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹上爬來獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，winditsway作賓語補足語，windingitsway與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進行，故選C。28.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced B.forcing C.tobeforced D.havingforced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：政府計劃引入新法律，迫使父母對他們的孩子的教育承擔更多的責任.分析句子可知，____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren作定語，修飾newlaws，force用非謂語動詞形式，force與主語Thegovernment是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動，force與bringin是同時發(fā)生的，不用完成時，故選B.29。Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A。indicate B。indicating C。toindicate D.tobeindicating【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂活動時會調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為therebe句型主語為evidence，indicate作定語，修飾evidence,而"evidence”與"indicate”之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語修飾evidence，故選B.30.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly。A。beingrun B。run C.torun D.running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們用電腦讓交通流動順暢。分析句子可知，run作賓語補足語,keepsb。/sth.doingsth。表示讓……一直做……。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項。31。（2009·陜西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetakenC。taking D.beingtaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事(該動作未發(fā)生）”；rememberdoingsth。“記得做過某事（該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。依據(jù)后文的“whatIsawthere”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者之間是動賓關(guān)系，應用被動形式，所以選beingtaken.故選D。32。。Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad。Herparentsareold。A.study B。studying C.studied D。tostudy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Ladex不喜歡去國外學習,她的父母老了。feellikedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”,是固定短語，故用動名詞作賓語。故選B。33。Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.A。rose B.risingC。torise D.risen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，和所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系.不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作.根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙.rise的邏輯主語為smoke，是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.34。Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse。A.leading B.leadsC.led D。tolead【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看那兒——有一條很長的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。橫線部分做定語修飾path，因為Path與leadto構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞來修飾path.故選A.35.。Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag，wenttoschool.A。carried B.tocarry C。carrying D。Carries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他快速地穿衣,帶著他的書包,去上學。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴隨狀語，做謂語動詞wenttoschool的伴隨狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，計分30分）OneofmyfavouritefilmsisMr。BeanAtaFancy（化裝）Restaurant。Inthefilm，afterbeing___36___athistable,Mr.Beantakesouta___37___，writesafewwordsonit,signshisname，putsitintoanenvelopeand___38___itonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksatthe___39___butthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee。Whenhelooksatthe___40___，anastonishedlookquickly___41___onhisface。Hetakesall___42___outofhispockets,countsitandputsitinasaucer（碟子)。Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywith___43___untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.He___44___adishcalled“steaktartare.”Whenthedisharrives，heis___45___todiscoverthat“steaktartare”is___46___araw（生肉的）hamburger。He___47___anattempttoeatit，butitis___48___,fromthelookonhisface，thathefindsthetastereallyterrible。Hecannot___49___hisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaiteraskswhethereverythingisOK。Hesmilesandnods,___50___thateverythingisfine。___51___nooneislooking,however，he___52___himselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecan___53___,insideasugarbottle，atinyflowervaseandunderaplate.Hebecomessodisappointedintheendthathe___54___hidessomeinsidethe___55___ofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomeundertheseatoftherestaurant’sviolinist！IliketowatchMr.BeanonTVbutIwouldn’twanttomeetsomeonelikehiminreallife.36。A。treated B.invited C。accepted D。served37。A.magazine B。book C.card D.wallet38。A.throws B。places C。removes D。spreads39.A.waiter B。watch C.envelope D。table40。A。customers B.tablecloth C.surroundings D。menu41.A。appears B.grows C.turns D.shows42。A.cards B.money C。bills D。keys43。A.satisfaction B。care C。confidence D。concern44.A。buys B.orders C。washes D。breaks45。A.shocked B.pleased C。moved D.frightened46.A.mostly B。indeed C.actually D。nearly47。A.makes B.gets C.tries D.takes48。A.doubtful B。sure C。clear D.likely49.A.hide B。express C。prevent D.explain50.A.admitting B.recognizing C。indicating D.realizing51.A。Because B.When C。Once D.Although52。A。pretends B.helps C.prepares D。busies53。A.reach B。see C.get D。arrive54。A。rather B.almost C。exactly D。even55。A.hand B.purse C。blouse D。hair【答案】36。D37.C38.B39。C40.D41。A42.B43。B44.B45.A46.C47.A48.C49.A50。C51。B52。D53。A54。D55。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了電影“憨豆先生”當中的一幕：憨豆先生狼狽的把生肉漢堡東藏西藏,甚至藏到一位女士的錢包里。作者喜歡在電視里面看憨豆的表演，但并不想在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到憨豆這樣的人?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：在電影中，憨豆先生被服侍之后。A.treated對待；B.invited邀請；C。accepted接受；D.served服務。servesb固定用法,意為“給某人提供服務”，根據(jù)上下文可知，在別人給他提供過服務之后，他拿出一張卡片.故選D.【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析.句意：拿出一張卡片,在上面寫上幾個字，簽上名字,放進信封，放在桌子上。A.magazine雜志；B。book書；C。card卡片；D。wallet錢包.根據(jù)下文中“putsitintoanenvelope”可知，只有卡片能夠放入信封內(nèi)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：拿出一張卡片，在上面寫上幾個字,簽上名字，放進信封，放在桌子上。A。throws扔；B。places放置；C。removes移除；D.spreads展開.根據(jù)上下文可知，憨豆先生把卡片放進信封，然后放在桌子上。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析.句意：過了一會兒,他看了看信封。A。waiter服務員；B。watch手表；C。envelope信封；D.table桌子。根據(jù)上文可知，憨豆先生拿出卡片，簽名，裝人信封，然后放在桌子上，過了一會兒他看了看信封好像不知道信封在那里一樣.故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析。句意：當他看著菜單時,一個驚訝的表情很快出現(xiàn)在他的臉上.A.customers顧客;B.tablecloth臺布；C。surroundings環(huán)境；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)下文憨豆先生點餐可知，此時他正在看菜單。故選D.【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析.句意：當他看著菜單時，一個驚訝的表情很快出現(xiàn)在他的臉上。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.grows成長;C.turns轉(zhuǎn)向；D.shows顯示。根據(jù)下文“onhisface”可知，一個驚訝的表情出現(xiàn)在他的臉上。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析。句意：他從口袋里拿出所有的錢，數(shù)了數(shù)，然后把它放在一個碟子里。A。cards卡片；B.money錢；C.bills賬單；D.keys鑰匙。根據(jù)下文“Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoney"可知，這里應表示他把所有的錢拿出來。故選B.【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析.句意：然后他從菜單上謹慎地看著錢，直到找到一道讓他微笑的東西.A.satisfaction滿意；B.care關(guān)心；C。confidence自信；D。concern關(guān)注.根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容Whenhelooksatthe5，anastonishedlookquickly6onhisface。Hetakesall7outofhispockets,countsitandputsitinasaucer（碟子)。可知，他看著菜單，臉上很快出現(xiàn)一個驚訝的表情,然后他把自己的錢拿出來，放在碟子上數(shù)，因此推斷他很謹慎地看看菜單，看看錢,終于找到一個讓他笑起來的一道菜,也就是一道便宜的菜。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：他點了一道名叫“韃靼牛排”的菜。A.buys買;B.orders點菜；C。washes洗；D。breaks破壞。根據(jù)上下文可知，憨豆先生在餐館中點菜，點菜用order，憨豆先生點了一道叫做“韃靼牛排”的菜。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義解析。句意：這道菜到來后,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“韃靼牛排”實際上是一個生肉漢堡包。A。shocked震驚的;B.pleased高興的；C.moved感動的；D。frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“araw（生肉的）hamburger.”可知，“steaktartare"實際上是araw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震驚。故選A.【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義解析。句意：這道菜到來后,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“韃靼牛排"實際上是一個生肉的漢堡包。A.mostly大部分地；B.indeed的確；C.actually實際上;D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上下文可知，被叫做“韃靼牛排"的菜實際上是一個生肉漢堡。故選C.【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：他試圖吃掉它，但從他臉上的表情來看,他發(fā)現(xiàn)味道真的很糟糕。A.makes做;B.gets得到；C。tries試圖;D.takes拿走。根據(jù)上下文可知，憨豆先生打算吃掉這個菜。makeanattempttodosth固定用法，意為“打算做某事”.故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義解析.句意:他試圖吃掉它，但從他臉上的表情很明顯，他覺得味道真的很糟糕。A。doubtful懷疑的；B。sure確定的；C.clear清楚的,明顯的;D。likely可能的。根據(jù)上下文可知,從他臉上的表情可以很清楚的看到這個菜不好吃。故選C.【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：他無法掩飾自己的表情。A.hide藏；B.express表達；C.prevent阻止；D。explain解釋.根據(jù)下文exceptwhenthewaiteraskswhethereverythingisOK可知,憨豆先生沒能隱藏住自己的表情,除了當服務員問他是否一切正常的時候。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：他微笑著點點頭,表示一切都很好。A.admitting承認;B。recognizing辨認出；C。indicating表示；D.realizing意識到。根據(jù)上文的“Hesmilesandnods”可知，微笑和點頭表示一切都很好。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義解析。句意：然而，當沒有人看到的時候，他就會忙著把生肉藏到任何他能夠得著的地方。A。Because因為;B.When當…時候；C。Once一旦;D.Although盡管.根據(jù)下文可知，當沒人注意到的時候，他把肉藏了起來.故用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：然而，當沒有人看到的時候，他就會忙著把生肉藏到任何他能夠得著的地方.A。pretends假裝；B.helps幫助；C。prepares準備；D.busies忙碌.根據(jù)下文可知,憨豆先生忙著四處藏肉。故選D.【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義解析。句意：然而，當沒有人看到的時候，他就會忙著把生肉藏到任何他能夠得著的地方。A.reach夠得到；B。see看見；C.get得到;D.arrive到達。根據(jù)下文“insideasugarbottle，atinyflowervaseandunderaplate"可知，憨豆先生把肉藏到他能夠得到的地方。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義解析。句意：最后他失望極了，甚至把肉藏在旁邊一位女士的錢包里。A.rather寧可；B。almost幾乎;C.exactly確切地;D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文可知,憨豆先生如此失望以至于甚至把肉藏在旁邊一位女士的錢包里。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義解析.句意:最后他失望極了,甚至把肉藏在旁邊一位女士的錢包里。A.hand手；B.purse錢包;C。blouse襯衫；D。hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上下文以及結(jié)合選項可知,憨豆先生甚至把肉藏在旁邊一位女士的錢包里.故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,共40分）AAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens。Thefirst6，000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies。Thefirstplaywasputonin1844。Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908。Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot，avillain(反面人物）whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw，andtheendingofrightoverwrong。Thebookoffersallthree。ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(殘忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative。Onenight，Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits。ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge’syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew。HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney。ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone，andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim。Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol。Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness。Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit。Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser（守財奴）,Scrooge，andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.56.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol？A。Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek。C。Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision。D。Itdidn’tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.57.ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthim B。howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC。whenandhowhewilldiealone D。whathisfuturelifewillbelike58.Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans.A。Scroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdone B.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC。Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits D.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】56.C57。D58.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影,很受人們的歡迎。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Sincethen，thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema。”可知,它被改編成電視劇和電影.結(jié)合選項，故選C.【57題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone。。.”可知,第三個精靈向他展示他將孤獨地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個精靈把他帶入了一個未來的世界，讓他看到未來自己的結(jié)局。結(jié)合選項,故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下文“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺以前的做法對不住人，后悔以前所做的一切.結(jié)合選項，故選A。【點睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀題中常見的出題形式。做這類題時，要根據(jù)詞、詞組或句子所在的語境，即上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。比如:根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)同義關(guān)系,對比關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系等，尤其需注意熟詞生義.例如本題第3小題,根據(jù)下文中“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim，especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.”吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺以前的做法對不住人，因此推斷他后悔以前所做的一切了。結(jié)合選項，故選A。BSweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober。Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit，ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）。Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned，butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed。Over60yearsago，aClevelandman，believingthatthecity’sorphansandshut—ins(臥病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered。Hedidthisthroughthedistribution（分發(fā)）ofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance。Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbelieforonafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning。Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving，SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.59。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A。MoreandmorepeoplearenowcelebratingSweetestDayinthewholecountry.B.SweetestDayisaholidaywhichalwaysfallsontheSaturdayinOctober。C.SweetestDayismuchmoreimportantinbigcitiesthaninsmallcities.D.Onlyafewreligioushavethetraditiontocelebratetheholiday.60。TheideaofcreatingSweetestDaycamefrom_____.A.thecity’sorphansandshut-ins B.acitynamedCleveland60yearsagoC。amanwhocaredorphansandshut—ins D。aman’sfriends,relativesandassociates61.SweetestDayiscelebratedinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____.A.akindact B。afamilyparty C.gift-giving D。asmallremembrance62.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.itisthepeopleinClevelandwhospreadSweetestDaytoothercitiesB.onlywiththehelpoftheman’sfriendsandneighbors,hegotasmallremembranceC.over60yearsago，amantoooftenfeltforgottenandneglectedD.allpeoplelovedtoberememberedbyothersonSweetestDayinCleveland【答案】59.A60.C61.B62。A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的甜蜜日?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.”可知，甜蜜日是一個在全國每年都越來越受歡迎的節(jié)日。結(jié)合選項,故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Over60yearsago，aClevelandman，believingthatthecity'sorphansandshut—ins(臥病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered。”60多年前，一個克利夫蘭人認為，這個城市的孤兒和被關(guān)在家里的人常常感到被遺忘和忽視，于是產(chǎn)生了這樣一個想法：讓他們知道，他們被人記掛著.由此可以推斷出，創(chuàng)造甜蜜日的想法來自一個關(guān)心孤兒和自閉的人。結(jié)合選項,故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Hedidthisthroughthedistribution（分發(fā))ofsmallgift”以及“Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.”可知，慶祝甜蜜日可以通過送小禮物，小小的紀念品或者善意的行為.文章中并沒有提可以通過家庭聚會的方式來慶祝。結(jié)合選項,故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Intime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance。Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.”隨著時間的推移，向弱勢群體傳播歡樂的最甜蜜的一天的想法被擴大到包括所有人，并成為用善意的行為或小小的紀念來紀念他人的一個場合。很快這個想法就傳遍了全國其他城市.由此可以推斷出,是克利夫蘭的人民把最甜蜜日傳播到其他城市。結(jié)合選項，故選A.【點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上,作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思,也就是通過文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。如本題第四小題，根據(jù)文章第三段中“Intime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.”隨著時間的推移,向弱勢群體傳播歡樂的最甜蜜的一天的想法被擴大到包括所有人，并成為用善意的行為或小小的紀念來紀念他人的一個場合。很快這個想法就傳遍了全國其他城市。由此可以推斷出，是克利夫蘭的人民把最甜蜜日傳播到其他城市。結(jié)合選項，故選A.COnhearingthewords“Justdoit！”，youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby。Ifit’s“AlwaysCoca-Cola”,youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.Anadvertisingslogan（廣告標語)istoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers。Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’sminds.It’salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapopularslogan。Hereareafewexamples：“Justdoit！"—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens。Ittellsthemtodosomething，butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit。Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike？“AlwaysCoca—Cola.”-Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears，butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit。Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.”“Sharemoments，sharelife."-ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty。Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem-usingKodakfilmofcourse！63。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。JustDoIt! B。SloganAndBrand C。FamousSlogans D.WhatIsAGoodSlogan?64。Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence（paragraph2）?A。Agoodadvertisingsloganshoulddrawpeople'sattention.B。Abrandshouldhaveanadvertisingsloganjustaspeoplehaveeyes。C.Anadvertisingsloganisasimportanttoabrandaseyesaretoaperson。D。Anadvertisingsloganactsastheeyesofabrand。65.Theword“them"inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.people B。thehappymoments C.photosandbeauty D。Kodakfilm66。Whichofthefollowingtablescanbestmatchthesloganswiththeirbrands？A. B.C. D?！敬鸢浮?3。B64.C65.B66.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了品牌與標語之間的關(guān)系。【63題詳解】標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Onhearingthewords“Justdoit！",youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit's“AlwaysCoca-Cola”，youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.”介紹了品牌與標語之間的關(guān)系,下文舉了幾個例子。故B（SloganAndBrand)作為標題，能夠概括文章中心。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)劃線句下文“Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers。Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’sminds.(標語幫助人們更好地理解品牌，告訴他們它想賣給顧客什么。好的標語在人們的頭腦中留下了一個信息.)"可知，使用“Anadvertisingsloga