2021年山東菏澤市高三一模英語試題及答案(WORD版)

山東荷澤2021屆高三聯(lián)考

英語試題

2021.3

考生注意：

1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把

答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題

卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

無效。

．．

4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AglimpseatSpringFestivalChinesefilmreleases

Theclockistickingdownto2021!We'vehandpickedsomefilmstohelpyougetinthe

spiritoftheseason．

Hi，Mom

Thefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoits

mother-daughteraffection，whichisdirectedbyJiaLing．

tear-jerkingnarrationof

Time：Feb．12—14

Place：Room1

9：30a．m．~11：30a．m．

Treats：Popcorn，Icecream

Price：￥80

DetectiveChinatown3

DirectedbyChenSicheng，thismovietoppedthelistofthemost—anticipatedholiday

filmssentbymovie—ticketingplatformMaoyan．

Time：Feb．14—161：00p．m．～3：00p．m．

Place：Room2

1

Treats：Popcorn，Icecream(forfree)

Price：￥75

AWriter'sOdyssey

DirectorLuYangshowedaboldlyimaginativevisualizationofahorriblefantasyworld，

takingthethirdseatwith410millionyuan．

Time：Feb．13—179：30a．m．～11：30a．m．

Place：Room3

Price：￥65

Endgame

Thefilmillustratesacomicalupanddownfatebetweenanunsuccessfultheateractorand

afamousprofessionalassassin(刺客)wholoseshismemoryaccidentally．

Time：Feb．15—18

Place：Room4

Price：￥60

3：30p．m．～5：30p．m．

WelcometobookthroughtheWeChataccount!

1．Whichroomwillshowafilmaboutfamilylove?

A．Room1．

B．Room2．

C．Room3．

D．Room4．

2．Whattimecanyougetfreetreats?

A．Feb．16

C．Feb．18

3：00a．m．

2：00p．m．

B．Feb．15

D．Feb．14

2：00p．m.

11：00a．m．

3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Areport．

B．Aposter．

B

C．Ajournal．

D．Aguidebook．

CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas，Texas，whohelpsoutotherclassmates

bytutoringthembetweenclasses．Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmall

groupofstudents．

WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19，shedecided

toalsotakeherteachingonline．The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreated

TutorScope，aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren，includingyounger

ones．Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity．Butithas

grownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas，ArizonaandOhio．Theyhavehelpedmorethan

300students，somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea．

2

TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhile

walkingaroundtheirclassrooms．Butnow，manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-one

supportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology．

SarahNewmansaidherchildren，7-year-oldtwins，havehadhelpfulTutorScope

experiences．Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsontopayattentiontotheir

work．Withthesetutors，realizetheyhavetime，shesaid，Ithinktheyareverypatientwith

"

I

"

"

theseyoungerkids，whichIdonotevenhaveasamother．Ihavepatienceinotherthings，but

Idon'thavepatienceforteaching．

"

WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenage

volunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping．Althoughthepandemic(疫情)hasforced

manystudentstolookinward，Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthas

permittedhertolookoutward．Myconfidencelevelhasincreased，Goyalsaid．Sheadded

"

"

thatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschoo1．Shesaidoneofthebestthings

aboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckat

home．

4．WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?

A．Shehelpedherclassmatesatschoo1．

C．Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents．

5．What'sthepurposeofTutorScope?

A．Togiveonlinehelp．

B．ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19．

D．ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp．

B．Tomakeprofits．

D．Tochoosevolunteers．

C．Tomakefriends．

6．What'sSarahNewman'sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A．Favorable．

B．Tolerant．

C．Skeptical．

D．Critical．

7．WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal'ssuccess?

A．Puttingthecartbeforethehorse．

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．

C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce．

C

D．Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself．

A63-year-oldChinesecarpenter'straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternet

hitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood，withoutglue，screwsornails．Wang

Dewen，knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube，hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan，

awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty，thankstohisrich

carpentry(木工手藝)knowledge．

3

GrandpaAmu'smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarch

bridge，goneviralonYouTube，

has

gainingmorethan40millionviews．Ifyoudosomething，

"

youhavetoloveit，youhavetobeinterestedinit；

and

however．

beinginteresteddoesn'mean

t

there'sonlyhappinessandnopain．GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellent

"

carpentryskills．

Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool，amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe

2010ShanghaiExpo，andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle，knownasaLuBan

lock．GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique，which

meansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge．

Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesame

technique．Hisyounggrandson'sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowing

machine．Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu'svideossofarhave

gainedmorethan200millionviews．

Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills，usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundinthe

ForbiddenCity，weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyin

EastChina'sShandongProvince．Thegrandsonissohappy，astherehavebeensomanyfine

"

anduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage．commentedonenetizen；whileanother

"

said"It'samazing．Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!"

8．WhyisGrandpaAmuregardedasthemoderndayLuBan?

A．Forhissimplewords．

C．Forhiscarpentryskills．

B．Forhispopularvideos．

D．Forhisexcellentarchbridge．

9．WhatdoGrandpaAmu'sremarksmeaninParagraph2?

A．Theoryisfrompractice．

C．Excellentskillslieinhardwork．

B．Successdependsonlove．

D．Happinesscomesfrominterest．

10．WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu'scraftworks?

A．Nonailsorglue．

C．Theappleshape．

B．Delicatedesign．

D．Thewoodenmaterial．

11．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?

A．Beingpopularmeansmorefans．

B．Perfectskillsearnmoremoney.

D．Traditionalcraftsdeservepassingon.

C．Supportingfamilyneedsmoreskills．

4

D

Ifbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice，findingwaystokeepsocial

distancing(社會隔離)willbeimportant．AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp，usingsmart

sensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.

PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforeCOVID-19tohelpworkspacemanagers

optimize(優(yōu)化)howemployeesuseofficespace．Aboutthesizeofasmokealarm，thesensors

canrecordtheexactnumberandlocationofpeopleinbuildingsincludingoffices，hotelsand

restaurants．Oneofthecompany'sfirstclientswasDeloitte，whichinstalledthesystematits

Londonofficelastyear．

PointGrab'sensorswereconnectedtoscreensinthebuildingtoshow

s

theavailability(利用率)ofdesksandsharedareasinrealtime．PointGrabCEODoronShachar

saysitwasoneofaseriesofinnovationsthathelpedDeloittefit30％morepeopleinto3%less

space．

Nowtopreventthecoronavirusspreadingfacetoface，PointGrabhasadaptedthe

technologytosomedegree，sothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrack

ofhowfarapartpeopleareandwhetherthey'retravelinginonedirectionarounda

building．Workspacemanagerscansetupalarmforwhentwopeoplearecloserthantwo

metersformorethan30seconds，forexample．Thesensorshavebeenincludedinthe"sixfeet

office"conceptcreatedbyacompanyCushman&Wakefieldtoencourageemployeesto

practicesocialdistancing．Theyarecurrentlybeingusedinthiswayatauniversityinthe

Netherlands，andataninnovationcentreinBelgium．Whilethesocialdistancinginnovationis

new，PointGrabhasinstalledmorethan10，000sensorsforworkspaceoptimization，including

intheofficesofCoca-Cola，F(xiàn)acebookandDell．

Workersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored，butPointGrabsaysnoimagesor

identifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead，eachemployeeisrepresentedasadotona

screen．Thesensordoesnotviolatepeople'sprivacy，Shacharsays．Thisisextremely

"

"

"

importantintheworkspace．

"

12．WhatwerethesensorsusedtodobeforeCOVID-19?

A．Toidentifyemployees．

B．Torecordlocations．

D．Tomakebetteruseofofficespace．

C．Tokeeptrackofemployees．

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adapted"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A．Introduced．

C．Formed

5

B．Adjusted．

D．Boomed．

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Smartsensorsgiveawaypeople'sprivacy．

B．PointGrabisingoodconditions．

C．Workersareinfavorofthecompanymanagement．

D．Workerappearancewillnotshowclearlyonthescreen．

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Howwecangetworkersbackintotheiroffice

B．Howwecanimprovetheemployees'efficiency

C．Smartsensorsmakeofficesocialdistancingeasier

D．Smartsensorsareakeytechnologicalinnovation

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Sometimes，thestress，fearandgrieffeelingscanoverwhelm(壓倒)us．It'sfortunatethat

self-careismorewidespreadforpeopleofanyagetouse．Itisusedtodescribeguidanceon

whatpeoplecandotogethealthy．16

．

Settleyourmind．Self-carecanhelpeasethementalburden．Whathappenstobesimple，

efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想)．17．Thepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety，

depression，focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell—establishedthatitisnowusedin

schools，onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices．

Rollawaystress．Whenyou'reunderstress，overwhelmed，regularexercisecanbeone

ofthefirsthealthyhabitstogo．Movingyourbodyisacoreprincipleofself-careandoneof

thebestdefensesagainststress．MelanieCaines，ayogateacher，suggestsmovementneedn'

tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday．Alittlegoesalongway．18．shesays．

"

"

19Animportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou'reeatingandconsider

addingsomenutritionalsupport．Thismeansabalanceddietthatisrightforyourneeds．But

onecommonlyoverlookedpiece，accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorNikita

Sander，isVitaminD．Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandiskeyfor

mentalhealth．Ithelpsprotectagainstmooddisorderslikedepression．

Generallyspeaking，self-care，asthenamesuggests，iswhateveryoumakeit．20．You

candevelopyourownself-careroutine，asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow．

6

A．Getyourvitamins．

B．Keepbalanceddiets．

C．Herearesomestartingpoints．

D．Self-carecanextendinmanydirections．

E．Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody．

F．Thatis，lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle．

G．Itcanbedifficulttomaintainaregularmeditationpractice．

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Maybeit'smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme．Shehasalwayskept

me21inherexperiencesofplayingbaseballbackinthe1940s．Iwouldlistentothese22

overandover．Sheusedtosay，Goafterwhatyouwant．Don'tbeashamedoffailing．Real

"

23comesfromnevertrying．

"

In1943，shewasoneoftheyoungwomen，who24fortheAll—AmericanGirls

ProfessionalBaseballLeague．She25whatitwouldbeliketowinachampionshipforher

hometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowpointedflag

nameHelenwouldbethereforallto27．

26atthebaseballfield，andonitthe

Aboutaweeklater，AuntHelenreceiveda28

fromtheleadersofthegirl'sbaseball

leagueinChicago!AuntHelen29itopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtothe

league'smaintryouts!

Butasthedayswentby，AuntHelenbecame

30

aboutravelingtoChicago

alone．

Whatifshewentallthatwayand31?Whenthedayofthetryouts32，wastoo

she

afraidtogo．

AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwhatwouldhavehappened

hadgonetothosetryouts．Becauseofthis，shenevermissedanother

33she

34inherlife．She

learnedthateverydreamisworth35，evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem．

21．A．interested

22．A．messages

23．A．success

B．concerned

B．novels

C．disappointed

C．stories

C．a(chǎn)rgument

C．stoodup

D．devoted

D．reports

D．embarrassment

B．a(chǎn)chievement

B．triedout

24．A．madeup

7

D．lookedout

25．A．thoughtover

26．A．growing

B．convincedof

B．sticking

B．see

C．dreamedof

C．posting

C．1isten

C．gift

D．believedin

D．hanging

D．talk

27．A．write

28．A．1etter

29．A．threw

30．A．sure

31．A．slipped

B．1ecture

B．tore

D．diamond

D．struck

D．excited

D．failed

D．flew

C．broke

C．worried

C．slept

B．cautious

B．fell

B．came

32．A．lost

33．A．if

34．A．word

35．A．chasing

C．disappeared

C．until

B．unless

B．journey

B．running

D．before

C．opportunity

C．giving

D．instruction

D．cherishing

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Citiesarediverseecosystems，alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas．our

and

As

cityspreads，weneedthinkabout36itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors．

Becausecities

37

(build)forhumans，theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsfor

wildlife．example，

For

mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem38

(pretty)thanbefore．Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats．

WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalong

thelengthofitsbottom，39madeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehome

ofthousandsofbats．first，

At

peoplewereafraid40thebats．

Now，

theyhavecometovalue

41(they)wingedneighbors．Thebatsareatourist42(attract)，andtheyeatlotsofbugsevery

night．

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof

43

(bring)wildlifeintothe

city．TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample．Thepark

44

(use)nativeplants

andcreatedopen，naturalspacesforwildlife．Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesof

birdscanmoveabout45(free)．Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetter

neighborstothewildlifearoundus．

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校正在開展英語名著閱讀活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇書評，推

薦一本你最喜愛的英文名著。內(nèi)容包括：

8

1．書的內(nèi)容；

2．你的感想；

3．推薦理由。

注意：1．題目已給出；

2．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

ABookReviewofMyFavoriteEnglishNovel

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第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired．Hehad

startedworkingatseveninthemorning，itwaseightintheeveningnow．hadtoprepare

and

He

hislessonsforthefollowingday．ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian．ComingtoGuizhou

Provincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim．

ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear．His

parents，most，

like

hopedhewouldg