2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whosecapisthis?A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.7.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話讀三遍）RoomBookingNameWendySmithWhentoarriveon________7thHowmanyroomstobook________singleroomsWhattoprovide●aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers●a________breakfast●roomswhich________southⅡ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A.his B.yours C.mine2.Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.for B.from C.by3.—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A.must B.can C.should4.—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A.weather B.traffic C.price5.Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse6.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon7.Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident9.I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A.knowabout B.lookafter C.talkwith10.________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though11.It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.send B.sending C.tosend12.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly13.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedin B.amworriedabout C.amthankfulfor14.—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwritingⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt____16____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____17____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺(tái))attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____18____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____19____intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____20____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____21____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____22____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost____23____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____24____hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____25____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable17.A.calm B.cold C.salty18.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist19A.fell B.ran C.looked20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly21.A.catch B.shake C.cover22.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout23.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble24.A.but B.or C.so25.A.advice B.courage C.advantageⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.CShelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊(cè))asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準(zhǔn)確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。51.上課前老師對(duì)你說(shuō)“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_____________________________________________.52.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：_____________________________________________!53.你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________?54.朋友問(wèn)你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_____________________________________________55.你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________forwhatIdidⅥ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.now______________________________57.nextSunday______________________________58.have,yesterday______________________________59.long,ofall______________________________60.important______________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____61____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng____62____(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas____63____child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear____64____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget____65____(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie____66____(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.____67____first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent____68____(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersuse