小學(xué)英語四升五專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)第16講形容詞專項(xiàng)人教PEP版（學(xué)生版）

【暑期自學(xué)課】四升五學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版【暑期自學(xué)課】四升五學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版復(fù)習(xí)穩(wěn)固形容詞專項(xiàng)〔同學(xué)版〕入門測單詞闖關(guān)單詞闖關(guān)1寒冷的11小的2暖和的12強(qiáng)壯的3涼快的13友好的4酷熱的14寧靜的5下雪的15正確的;對(duì)的6晴朗的16老的,歲數(shù)大的7下雨的17年輕的,歲數(shù)不大的8有風(fēng)的18要求嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)峻的9多云的19有用的；情愿關(guān)心的10可愛的20有禮貌的；客氣的專題復(fù)習(xí)，講練結(jié)合【學(xué)問講解】形容詞的用法及位置作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。It’sakindofhealthyfood.這是一種很健康的食物。Iknowsomebodyfamousinthisfield.我熟悉這個(gè)領(lǐng)域比擬出名的人。作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。Thebabyishappy.這個(gè)嬰兒是快樂的。Hefeelstired.他感到疲乏。作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,leave,keep,find等動(dòng)詞連用。IfoundthedooropenwhenIgothome.我到家的時(shí)候，發(fā)覺門開著。AllofusfindEnglishdifficult.我們?nèi)咳税l(fā)覺英語是困難的。形容詞的名詞化：the+形容詞，具出名詞特征，表示一類人或事物。theold老人theyoung年輕人therich富人thepoor窮人以上的這些詞組表示的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。形似副詞的形容詞lonely,friendly,lively,lovely,silly,early,ugly.E.g.Sheisverylovelyandfriendly.Mygrandmotherlivesalone,butshe’sneverlonely.以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人。eg:excitingexcited,boringbored,interestinginterested,movingmoved,tiringtired,relaxingrelaxed,frighteningfrightened,disappointingdisappointed.★★特別的:pleasant令人開心的人或物，pleased人感到滿足開心的例句：Themovieisexciting,Ifeelexcited.常見名詞變形容詞的方法。表示天氣的名詞，一般在此為加y。cloudcloudy詞尾+yrainrainywindwindysnowsnowyfogfoggy雙寫最終一個(gè)輔音字母+ysunsunny表示方位的名詞，一般在詞尾加ern。northnorthernsouthsouthernwestwesterneasteasternnortheastnortheasternnorthwestnorthwesternsoutheastsoutheasternsouthwestsouthwestern表示成為的名詞，一般在詞尾加ly。friendfriendly友好的mothermotherly慈母般的表示時(shí)間的名詞，一般才詞尾加ly。weekweekly每周的monthmonthly每月的表示抽象意義的名詞，一般在詞尾加ful,y,less。carecareful仔細(xì)的lucklucky幸運(yùn)的表示各大洲與國家的名詞，一般在詞尾加n。AsiaAsian亞洲的AmericaAmerican的【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕ThisistheGreatWall.It’s______.A．naughtyB．famousC．city()2．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—WhatwillbetheweatherliketomorrowinChangsha?—Itwillbesunnyand______.A．windB．coolC．snowD．heavy()3．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Winteris______here.A．snowB．hotC．snowy()4．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Willitbe______inDalian?A．rainB．rainyC．raining()5．〔2023春·四班級(jí)?？计谀矷t’s________today.Ihave________.A．a(chǎn)cold;acoldB．cold;acoldC．a(chǎn)cold;cold()6．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕It’scoldand______inHarbin.A．hotB．snowyC．snow()7．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕It’scooland______inautumn.A．snowyB．rainC．windy()8．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕It’sAnn’sfirsttriptoBeijingandsheisvery_________.A．excitedB．excitingC．boring()9．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Myfriendswillgivemeasurpriseparty.Ifeelvery______.A．excitedB．excitingC．bored()10．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thebasketballmatchis________.Allthestudentsare________.A．exciting;excitingB．exciting;excitedC．excited;exciting真題訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—How’stheweathertoday?—It’s_______.A．cloudyB．sunC．old()2．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Itisa________day.It’scool.A．rainB．sunC．rainy()3．〔2023春·四班級(jí)?？计谥小场猈hat’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—Itis______.A．cloudyB．sunC．snow()4．〔2023春·四班級(jí)?？计谥小场猈hat’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______.A．sunB．happyC．sunny()5．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Itis_____today.A．sunnyB．rainC．windy()6．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)?？计谀砄h,it’sa_____watermelon.A．nineB．gradeC．big()7．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Myhouseisverysmall,butit’s_________.A．a(chǎn)beautifulB．beautifulC．thebeautifulD．beauty()8．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Ihaveseven______.Theyare______.A．oranges;orangeB．orange;orangesC．orange;orange()9．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕A:Isthere____________thisweekend?B:No,thereisn’t.A．importantsomethingB．importantanythingC．a(chǎn)nythingimportant()10．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Theschooltripisso______.Allthepupilsare______.A．exciting;excitedB．exciting;excitingC．excited;exciting()11．〔2023春·五班級(jí)校考期末〕Ienjoytravellingbyplane.Itwillbevery______.A．exciteB．excitingC．excited()12．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)?？计谀砊herearemany______inBeijing.A．placesinterestingB．interestingplaceC．interestingplaces()13．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Mycityisa_______place.Youcanhearmany________here.A．noisy,noiseB．noisy,noisesC．noise,noisy()14．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—Lucycan_______herclothesathome.—Wonderful!Sheis_______.A．wash;shyB．washes;helpC．wash;helpful()15．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Dogscanhelpusalot.Sotheyarevery______.A．usefulB．useC．using二、看圖完成句子16．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thelittlegirliss______.Sheisbehindhermother17．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Themanlooksvery______.18．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Doctorscanhelps______people.19．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Amyisk______.Sheoftenhelpspeopleinneed(有需要的).20．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Ifeelt______.Iwanttosleepnow.21．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Look!It’scoutside.22．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Winteris_____.Wecanmakeasnowman.23．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Don’tclimbthetree.It’sd______.24．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Thev______lookveryf______.25．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕ThoseareW____food.三、補(bǔ)全句子26．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕TodayGuangzhouisw_____andc_____(又大風(fēng)又冷)27．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Itisalwaysh_____ins_____inGuangzhou.(在夏季很熱)28．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thelittleboycan’tfindhiswayhome.He’sl______.29．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thisplateoffishs______veryd______.(聞起來真香！)30．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Iamsoe________toopenmybirthdaypresent.四、改寫句子31．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕改錯(cuò)：ItwillbewindinBeijing.()改為__________ABC32．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Therearesomeapplesinthetree.〔變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹砡____________________________________________33．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Ihavesomeapples.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________34．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thereisanoldtortoiseinthepond.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There________________oldtortoisesinthepond.五、寫出問答句35．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—It'shottoday.Shallwegoswimming?(作出答復(fù))—______idea.Let's______.真題模擬一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Itwillbe_______tomorrow.A．rainB．snowC．cloudy()2．〔2023春·四班級(jí)?？计谀矯andyhelpsothers.Sheis______.A．helpB．helpsC．helpfulD．helping()3．〔2023春·四班級(jí)校考期末〕Mikeisa________boy.Hespeaks________.A．polite;politelyB．politely;politeC．quiet;quietD．polite;quickly()4．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Ihave______.Ifeelvery______.A．cold,acoldB．a(chǎn)cold,acoldC．a(chǎn)cold,cold()5．〔2023春·四班級(jí)?？计谀矷toften______hereinsummer.Idon’tlike______weather.A．rainy;rainyB．rains;rainingC．rains;rainyD．rainy;rain()6．〔2023春·四班級(jí)校考期末〕Myteacherisverycuteand________.A．friendB．friendsC．friendly()7．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)?？计谀场狧ow’stheweathertoday?—It’s______.A．windB．sunC．sunnyD．rain()8．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—Keepyourdesk______.—OK.Iwill.A．cleaningB．cleanC．toclean()9．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕ChenJieisvery_______.Sheoften_______me.A．help;helpB．helpful;helpC．helpful;helps()10．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,please.Theyare________.A．sweet;sweetB．sweet;sweetsC．sweets;sweet()11．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕YaoMingisavery_______basketballplayerandheplaysbasketballvery_______.A．good;goodB．well;goodC．good;wellD．well;well()12．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thereis_______todothisweekend.A．importantnothingB．nothingimportantC．a(chǎn)nythingimportant()13．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thematchis_______,andallthechildrenareso_______.A．excited;excitingB．exciting;excitedC．exciting;exciting()14．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thereare_______treesinthepark.A．lotsofB．muchC．a(chǎn)little()15．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Mybrotherthinkscartoonsarevery______.A．interestB．interestedC．interesting補(bǔ)全句子16．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Thebabyisveryc______(可愛的).17．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕She’sbigandstrong,butlook,she’s_______(慢的).18．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Heistalland______(強(qiáng)壯的).19．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Youhaveanewbike.Youshouldfeel______.20．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Milkis______(健康的).21．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Vegetablesareh_____food.Weshouldeatmore.22．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Lookatthatgirl.Sheisp______(美麗的).23．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Canyoutellmewhatisyourf_______sport?24．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Pleasebep_______(禮貌的)whenyouaskothersforhelp.25．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Thereare_______(不同的)kindsofbooks.看圖完成句子26．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Haha,thel_______pandaiscute.27．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Theclassroomwasd________then.28．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕Thefourseasonsare________,summer,fallandwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisfall.Becauseit’s_______andIcanflyakite.29．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕—IsithotinShanghai?—No,itisn’t.It’scoolandc_____.30．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕It’ss_____andh_____today.31．〔2023春·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Theschoolbagish________forhim.32．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末〕Amycan________and________the________athome.She’sa________(有關(guān)心的)child.選詞/短語填空33．〔2023秋·四班級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)〕Theskyisblue.Todayisa______(sun/sunny)day.五、用單詞正確形式填空34．〔2023春·四班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕—What’sthematterwithTony?—Heisnot______(good)today.35．〔2023秋·五班級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中〕______