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安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2021-2022年英語自考測試卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
3.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
4.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()
A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills
5.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
6.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder
A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines
7.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
8.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
9.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
11._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What
12.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
13.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
14.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
15.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
16.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
18.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
19.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
20._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()
A.Twofifth;is
B.Twofifths;are
C.Twofifth;are
D.Twofifths;is
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.8.____()
32.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
35.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
36.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()
A.setshumansapartfromanimals
B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior
C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas
D.isuniquetohumanbeings
37.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
3.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
4.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A
5.C句意:我的相機可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療
6.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
7.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
9.D在英國,一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
10.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A無論遇到什么困難,我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhatever:無論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常跟名詞或動詞;whichever:無論哪個,任何一個,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇;however:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A
12.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
13.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
15.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
16.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必需的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
17.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
18.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
19.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹和草。
[考點]固定用法和主謂一致
【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個整體,其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
29.E
30.B
31.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
32.E
33.A
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和荒地可能存在金屬、金子和鈾。由此推斷科學(xué)家們是為了尋找礦產(chǎn)。故選D
35.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對69題的分析可知,文章討論的中心話題是智商,所以選C項
36.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知,應(yīng)選B
37.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
38.B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句:Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.可知有些銷售人員為了銷售會不擇手段,什么事都做。故B項說法正確
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2021-2022年英語自考測試卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
3.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
4.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()
A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills
5.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
6.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder
A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines
7.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
8.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
9.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
11._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What
12.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
13.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
14.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
15.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
16.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
18.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
19.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
20._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()
A.Twofifth;is
B.Twofifths;are
C.Twofifth;are
D.Twofifths;is
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.8.____()
32.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
35.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
36.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()
A.setshumansapartfromanimals
B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior
C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas
D.isuniquetohumanbeings
37.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
3.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
4.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A
5.C句意:我的相機可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療
6.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
7.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
9.D在英國,一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
10.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A無論遇到什么困難,我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhatever:無論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常跟名詞或動詞;whichever:無論哪個,任何一個,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇;however:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A
12.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
13.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
15.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
16.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必需的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
17.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
18.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
19.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹和草。
[考點]固定用法和主謂一致
【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個整體,其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語
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