山大新輔導(dǎo)課件寫作部分

（如果跑題，0）那么審題要審什么呢？體裁（ base yourcompositionontheoutline(givenin)below:很多人說這種類型的作文是議。我們認(rèn)為說它是議是片面的。因?yàn)榈谝欢我髮憽?..必要性”,這說明本段體裁是議；第二段要求寫“...必備條件”，這說明本 它的寫作特點(diǎn)是從幾方面或幾條來說明一個問題，就跟某一機(jī)器的說明書一樣通過1、2、3二、 fit.(用there be句型) 正要清楚。對于說明文來說，1、2、3條要清楚，對于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health來說，第一段要想清楚地說明正反兩面就應(yīng)這樣寫：句（It veryimportanttohavegoodhealth.）然后從正面說（With can...）,從則為(Withoutgoodhealth,wecandonothing.Wecan’tdo...)第二段應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣寫：句（Therearefourwaystokeepfit.）從幾方面說明：Firstly,weshouldhaveourbreakfastinthemorning.Second,weshouldhaveanapatnoon.Third,sportsexercisesarenecessaryinthe intheeveningbylisteningtothe用frs(),scon(y),hrd()等副，可以文章條理十分出。作是題，要想得高把評卷師考慮去評卷的時間很每份卷的作文有一兩分鐘就要完），以我們好讓自的思路可一目了然除此之，我們可以用To bgn wh, ... fer ha,... And hen,... The ex,... At ast ...。果沒有這樣的渡詞語不利于卷老師出你作的理性。：第三段應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣寫句（Myownpracticesarethefollowing.）具體情況（主I，與第二段呼應(yīng)）Inthemorning,Ihavemybreakfast.Atnoon,Ihaveanap.Andintheafternoon,Ialwaysyfootball.Intheevening,Iusuallylistentotheclassicmusic.：100100-120式是A-BB-CC-DD-E以此類推。這就叫，沒有中心。我們寫作時要根據(jù)橫段面句：Therearefourwaystokeepfit.（Therearefourormorewaystokeepfitforeveryoneofus.）從幾方面說明：Firstly,weshouldhaveourbreakfastinthemorning.（Firstly,weshouldhaveourbreakfast,suchasmilk,eggs,breadandsoon,inthemorning.）Second,weshouldhaveanapatnoon.（Secondly,weshouldhaveashortnap,even30minutes,atnoon.）Third,sportsexercisesarenecessaryintheafternoon.（Thirdly,sportsexercisesarenecessaryforeveryoneandwecandosomesportsexercisesintheafternoon.）Andly,wecouldhaveapleasantfeelingintheeveningbylisteningto(bothpopularandclassic）music. 文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎樣度ISpentmylastvacationHonestyisoneofthebestvirtuesAnhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespectedOnthecontrary,onewholsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeddownuponbyhonestpeople．在文章的開頭，先把人物、和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的開ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“TheHappinessofReadingPeopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthe如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的開頭：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollution。 重視句的作用，缺少它段落意義就會含糊不清句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位，但對初學(xué)者來說，以放在段首為好。見下列這篇題為"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"(怎樣。Westudentsarethebuildersandmastersofthecountry.Itisimportantforustoknowhowtobeagoodstudent.Agoodstudent,Ithink,shouldbediligentinhisstudies.Themorehestudies,themorehewillincreasehisknowledge.Withoutenoughknowledge,wecannotmakegreatcontributionstothemodernizationofourcountry.Totakecareofone'sownbodyisanotherimportantthingforgoodstudenttodo.Anyone,whohasn'tgotastrongbody,candonothingforhiscountry,evenifhehasmuchknowledge.Therewasaman,who,whenhewasstudent,studiedhardbutneglectedhishealth.Nosoonerdidhecometoservethecountrythanhediedofpoorhealth.Fromthiswemayseethattohaveastrongbodyisreallyveryimportantforastudent.Lastly,tocultivateone'sownvirtueismostimportant.Virtueistheessenceofanobleandgoodcharacter.Itwillgreatlyhelponetobeusefulandhiscountryheartandsoul.Whenlearnedpeoplegoastray,theydomoreharmthangoodtosociety.Weshoulddrawlessonsfromthis.下面這篇題為“Weekend”(談周末作業(yè))的短文，就是用一個段落來論述問題UsuallySaturdaynightisthetimeforstudentstogetbacktotheirdesksanddotheirweekend.Sixschooldaysareenoughforthestudentswhohavemanyotherinterests.Ithinkweekendshouldnotbegiven.WitharrangedforSaturdaynightandthewholeofSunday,whencanhefindtimetohelparoundthehouse,yagameoffootballorseeagoodfilm,orjustrelax?InfactweekendisusuallyputoffuntilSundaynight.Asaresultourisdoneverypoorlyandweachievenoresults.Iftherewerenoonweekends,studentswouldgotoschoolonMondaywellrested,willingtowork.Teachers,don'tyouagree?三.如"ICannotForgetHer"(我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾：Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthe重復(fù)結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或句上，達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“ILoveMyIlovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去和思考。如“ADayofEveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasas.WeLearntoDoHousework?"(我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?)的結(jié)尾。Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Don'tyouagree,boysandAswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsports.則往往都有第四節(jié)DifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonPeople’sopinionsarealwaysdifferentoncetheytalkaboutfamily或者像“onthecontrary,ontheotherhandincontrast”GoingbyYourselforwithOnPrivateThebenefitsthecarhasbroughtTheproblemithasbroughtYourNowadaysmoreandmorefamiliesownprivatecars.Privatecars,astheproductofmodemcivilization,havebeenyingavitalroleinpeople’sdailyactivities.First,privatecarsareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Youcangowhereveryoulike.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarswillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomicgrowth.Therapidcarindustrygrowthwillcontributemuchtokeethecountry＇seconomygrowingatahigherrateinthenearfuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thedevelopmentoftheprivatecarswillbringaboutaseriesofproblems.Forexample,thepollutedairgivenoffbycarswilldogreatharmtoourhealth,andmanyprivatecarswillleadtotrafficjamsandagreatdealofenergywillbewastedandsoSoIthinkweshouldtakeadvantagesofprivatecarsandmakethemserveusMewehopethatsatisfactorysolutionstothesenegativeproblemswillbefound?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的家庭擁有車車作為現(xiàn)代文明的產(chǎn)物，在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪萘恕?6TheImportanceofTravelingonPeople’sComputersandFightingAgainst有出現(xiàn)在第一段末句的情形。批駁句有第一人稱作主語的批駁，如Icannotagreewiththeaboveopinion；還有稱主語句，即客觀批駁，如Itisnottherealcase。GlobalShortageofFresh辦法類文章的題目通常是以“Howto”開頭的，這一類的文章分為三類：第一類是社會常會有類似的段落要求，比如“我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？”“如何同現(xiàn)象作”，這些需各種類型的作文寫作技巧二.信函(Letter)2001Youarerequiredtowritealetterofsympathyaccordingtothefollowing2001728日另外，在我們的《學(xué)士英語考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》的模擬題中，也有不少信、申請信、祝公務(wù)信：Yourstruly;Yourssincerely;Sincerelyyours;Cordiallyyours和Sincerely等。私信：Affectionay;Fondly;Yoursever;Yours和Love等。II.June18,DearProf.OnbehalfoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheGraduationCeremonyandallthegraduatesofthisyear,Ihavethehonortoinviteyou,asourdistinguishedguest,toourgraduationceremonyonSaturday,Junetheat3:00p.m.intheScienceHallofouruniversity.Welookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenienceandwewouldbeparticularlyhonoredbyyourpresenceattheceremony.YoursR.S.V.P.Pleasereply。IamwritingtoinviteyoutoItwouldbemyhonortohaveyouhere.Pleaseaccepttheinvitationtocometo...Onbehalfof…,IampleasedtoinviteyouMyclassandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.IwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourYourpresenceandsupportwouldhaveamostpositiveeffectonourApril12,2004DearMrs.IammuchdelightedtohearthatyourdaughterYunfenghasjustwonthethirdceoftheCCTVCupNationalEnglishSpeakingContestinBeijingonApril10.Youmustbeexceptionallyhappywithhersplendid plishment.Sheisundoubtedlyaprideofyourfamily.Weareveryhappyforyouandwishtoextendtoyouourutmostcongratulations.Ibelievethattheknowledgeshehasacquiredwillenablehertobesuccessfulinherfuturelife.Withbestwishesforhersuccessandhappiness.Sincerelyyours,MaryIammuchdelightedtohearthatIamwritingtosendmywarmcongratulationsonIwouldliketoexpressinthislettermyheartiestcongratulationsonWishyougoodluckinthepursuitofaWithbestwishesforhissuccessandIamsureyouwillcontinuetochallengeyourselftoevengreatersuccessintheFebruary22,DearMr.andMrs.ItismygreatpleasuretoshowmyheartythankstoyouforyourhospitalityandcourtesytomeduringmystayinSydney.Inotonlyenjoyedmyselfimmensely,butalsolearnedalotaboutyourcountryandfromyourpeople.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.PleasegivemylovetoTom.ItwassoniceofhimtoshowmeroundthebeautifulLookingforwardtohisvisittoShanghaiThanksagainandhopeIhavetheopportunitytoreturnyourcharminghospitalityandYoursChenIamwritingtoexpress/extendmysinceregratitude/thanksfor...Itismygreatpleasuretoshowmyheartythankstoyoufor…IwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyouforIreallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenoughforeverythingyoudidforThanksagainandhopeIhavetheopportunitytoreturnMuchlovetoallofyouandmanyIfeelmostobligedtothankyouoncemore.Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways.June5,DearMr.IamwritingtoexpressmyregretthatIwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouintheoffice.Ifearyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butItrustyouwillforgiveme.Letmeexin.Mymothersuddenlyfellsickearlythismorning,andIhadtosendhertotheIshallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandlmewhenandwherewecanmeetagain.Ihopetoseeyousoon.YoursJohnIamwritingtoexpressmyregretthat...Iamexcessivelysorrytosaythat…Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...Muchtomyregret,IwasunablePleaseallowmetosaysorryOnceagain,IamsorryforanyinconvenienceHopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmyIsincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyJan.28,DearIamwritingtoapplyforascholarshipinordertopursuemygraduatestudyforthemaster’sdegreeinyouruniversity.Hereismyalinformation.In2001,IenteredZhejiangUniversityandmajoredinphysicsandwillgraduatethiscomingJuly.Inadditiontodifferentcoursesinphysics,Ihavelearnedsuchoptionalcoursesaschemistry,economicsandcomputerdrawing.IhavepassedCET-6andgot7pointsonIELTS,andIamsuremyEnglishcanmeetyourrequirements.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration,Iwouldbemostgrateful.AndIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,XiaoYanIamwritingtoapplyIamgreatlyinterestedIcan’twaittowritethisapplicationLookingforwardtoyourearlyAnyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyIfmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration,Iwouldbemost信March15,2005DearSir,Iamhappythattherefrigeratorweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities.Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredintherefrigeratingcompartmentturnedbadquickly.Whenwefinallydecidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedfinditwasaround15degreescentigrade,farfromthestandardtemperaturerangefromzerotoninedegreescentigrade.Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairmanassoonaspossible?IhopethatmyproblemwillgetyourkindYoursXiao(2)常用套語IamwritingtocominIamwritingtoexpressmyextremedissatisfactionwith…Iwouldliketolodgeacomintregarding...ItisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongIwillappreciateitverymuchifyouIwouldbeperfectlysatisfiedifyoucanItrustyouwilltakemycomintsseriouslyIwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheend各種類型的作文寫作技巧三.2ndXiaoAMr.Wangcalledyouthismorningwhileyouwereout.Hesaidhewouldpickyouupatp.m.atthegate.Youareexpectedtoringhimupanytimeintheafternoonfrom13:00to16:00.GoodXiao轉(zhuǎn) 7:00DearMrs.IverymuchregretthatIwillbeunabletotakepartintomorrow’sexperimentunderyoursupervision,asIhaveabadcoldandrunahighfever.Iamenclosingherewithafrommydoctor,whofearsitwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIshallbeabletoresumemystudy.Itrustmyabsencewillnotcauseanyinconveniencetoyou.SincerelyXiao,8:00DearHavedoneallmythingshere.SincerelythankyouforthetroubleIhavebroughtyouthesedays.Leavingforhomeby10o’clocktrainthismorning.Thisistosaygood-byetoyou,asIdon’twanttowakeyouupatsuchearlytime.WillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.Remembermetoyourwife.YoursXiaoPleasereservefourdoubleroomsatRamsesIICairoHiltonHofortheTouristGroupfromFebruarytheSeventhtoFourteenth.TheywillarrivebyFlightQA1233theeveningofthe7th,before7p.m.anddepartthemorning15th,before10a.m.RoomsfacingtheNilearepreferable.Iftheroomsarenotavailable,pleasemakeotherns.Wednesday,31stMayDear,I'msorryIcouldn'tmakeour9o'clockappointment,asmydaughterhadafeverearlythismorning.Ihadtosendhertothehospital.Let’smeetlateintheafternoon.Ifyouagree,justcalllmewhenandThankXiaoJune30,MondayDr.Singer,Uponreceiptofthisnote,pleasegotoRoom114,ForeignGuestHouse,whereJackSmithisseriouslyillandinurgentneedofyourservice.Immediatetreatmentisabsoluynecessary.BequickandmanyJuly4,FridayIamwonderingwhetherIcanborrowyourWebster’sNewWorldDictionaryforacoupleofdays.IneeditverymuchasIamtranslatingashortstorybyanimportantAmericannovelist.Iwould,ofcourse,beverycarefulofit,andseethatnodamageisdonetoit.Withmanythanksfrom 量有幾個數(shù)據(jù)(B)，A*B 第五節(jié)沖刺小竅一。作文開頭萬 開頭萬能一：名人名Asaproverbsays/goesYouareonlyyoungonce.”（適用于已記住的名言Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言）Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandeny開頭萬能二：數(shù)字統(tǒng) Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.TravelbyFive-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayArecentstatisticsshowsthat對:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat...ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat...Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtoprefertheformer/latter...)Now,itiscommonly/generally/widely claim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubt現(xiàn)象法:引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,1）Recently public/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthe newandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.觀點(diǎn)法:開門見山,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法Neverinhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentasNowhereintheworld/hastheissue/ideaof..beenmorevisible/popularNowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersare ingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeople increasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof...Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/idea法:先引出有代表性的看法,"Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon. Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion. "Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikeInourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcominsasthis 比較法:通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)Foryears,...hadbeenviewed Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withgrowing...,people.......Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,...)Butpeoplenowsharethis故事法:先講一個較短的故事來讀者的,引出文章的Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicIhaveafriendwho...Shouldhe...?Suchadilemmaweare oftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe (unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.問題法:先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點(diǎn),適用于有爭議性的話題.Should/WhatOptionsofvarygreatly,someothersButinmyopinion,二。作文結(jié)尾萬能結(jié)尾萬能一：如此結(jié)Obviously（此為過渡短語）wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…Therefore,wecanfindthat…結(jié)尾萬能二：如此建Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheAccordingly,I mendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.三。寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則（一）Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheinlectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.（二）、句原特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要的Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主題句）Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestions（三）。總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)…如此羅嗦。結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前。1）first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦，原因：俗）thefirstthesecond,thethirdthelast（不推薦，原因：俗inthefirstce,inthesecondce,inthethirdce,lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）firstandforemostbesides,lastbutnotleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）（四）Icannotbear可以用短語表達(dá)：Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短語表達(dá)：Iamlookingforwardto（五）nicegenerous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類的比較具體的詞。再比如：走出房間應(yīng)該說：sailoutofthe小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：danceoutofthe老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：staggeroutofthe法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。IenjoymusicandheisfondofyingNotonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsobesides,furthermorelikewisemoreoverThecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.despitethatstillhoweverneverthelessinspiteofdespite因果（so,so,Thesnowbegantofall,sowewent短語：thenthereforeconsequently,accordingly,henceasaresultforthisreason,舉例：ThisiswhatIcanWhetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledgetorealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（氣勢恢宏）5Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatof.四.文章主體段落三大锏Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfiandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfood.Totake…asanexample.Oneexampleis…Anotherexampleis…Forexample,…的相同點(diǎn)（throughcomparison）和不同點(diǎn)（throughcontrast）。下面是一些短語：incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesameontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,…IloveIamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay