SAT語法最全總結(jié)剖析

Run-onsentence1

Run-onsentence1定義特征解決方法22023/7/24定義22023-07-24Run-onsentencedefinitionArun-onsentenceisasentenceinwhichtwoormoreindenpendentclauses(thatis,completesentence)arejoinedwithnopunctuationorconjuction.32023/7/24Run-onsentencedefinitionAruRun-onsentenceCommafaultTomputalightedmatchonthepaper,itstartedtoburn.FusedsentenceTomputalightedmatchonthepaperthenitstartedtoburn.42023/7/24Run-onsentence42023-07-24解決方法1.逗號-------句號Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper.Itstartedtoburn.52023/7/24解決方法1.逗號-------句號52023-07-242.逗號+并列連詞（and,but,or...）Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper,anditstartedtoburn.62023/7/242.逗號+并列連詞（and,but,or...）6203.逗號-----分號Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper；itstartedtoburn.72023/7/243.逗號-----分號72023-07-244.分號+連接副詞（therefore,thus,however,furthermore...）Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper;therefore,itstartedtoburn.82023/7/244.分號+連接副詞（therefore,thus,howe5.單句改復(fù)句whenTomputalightedmatchonthepaper,itstartedtoburn.92023/7/245.單句改復(fù)句92023-07-24副詞表示行為或狀態(tài)的特征時間副詞，地點副詞，頻率副詞，方式副詞，程度副詞，連接副詞，關(guān)系副詞，疑問副詞102023/7/24副詞表示行為或狀態(tài)的特征102023-07-24連接副詞-SAT官方指南alsoinotherwordsthereforeforinstanceforexamplehoweverassuchmoreoverinbroadtermsfurthermoresubsequentlyincontrastneverthelessthusconsequentlypreviouslysimilarlyhencelikewiseinadditionalternativelyfinally112023/7/24連接副詞-SAT官方指南alsoincontrast11122023/7/24122023-07-24語義歸類增補(bǔ)：also,forinstance,forexample,assuch,moreover,inbroadterms,furthermore,likewise,inaddition,similarly轉(zhuǎn)折：inotherwords,however,incontrast,nevertheless,alternatively原因：therefore,subsequently,consequently,thus,hence時間：previously,finally132023/7/24語義歸類增補(bǔ)：also,forinstance,for連詞---并列連詞，從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子是從句含有從句的句子叫復(fù)合句after,although,asbecause,before,if,when,until,whether,while,that,unless,since142023/7/24連詞---并列連詞，從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句14連接副詞用法1：位置，可前，可后，可中Itwasraining.Thereforeweremainedathome.Itwasraining.Therefore,weremainedathome.Itwasraining;thereforeweremainedathome.Itwasraining;therefore,weremainedathome.Itwasraining;we,therefore,remainedathome.Itwasraining;weremainedathome,therefore.152023/7/24連接副詞用法1：位置，可前，可后，可中152023-07-2用法2：部分連接副詞可與部分并列連詞共存youcanstayathome,andor,youcangoforawalk.hedidn'tseeme,andbutIsawhim.Itisstrange,andyetitisture.Thenewcarissmallandthereforecheaper.Therainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.162023/7/24用法2：部分連接副詞可與部分并列連詞共存162023-07-非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語法功能不定時ing分詞（動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞）過去分詞172023/7/24非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)172023-07-24非謂語的本質(zhì)不做謂語的動詞workathomecanimproveourefficient.workingathomecanimproveourefficient.182023/7/24非謂語的本質(zhì)不做謂語的動詞182023-07-24分類不定時todo(to)do動名詞doing分詞doingdone192023/7/24分類不定時todo(to)do1920語法功能主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√×√√√√√動名詞√×√√×××現(xiàn)在分詞×××√√√√過去分詞×××√√√√202023/7/24語法功能主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√×√√√√√動名新SAT語法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)基本要求平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的連詞和標(biāo)點符號比較結(jié)構(gòu)真題212023/7/24新SAT語法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)基本要求212023-07-2中國詩和西洋詩登池上樓謝靈運潛虬媚幽姿，飛鴻響遠(yuǎn)音。薄霄愧云浮，棲川怍淵沉。ARed,RedRoseRobertBurnsO,myloveislikeared,redrose,That'snewlyspringinjune.O,myloveislikethemelody,That'ssweetlyplayedintune.222023/7/24中國詩和西洋詩登池上樓謝靈運潛虬媚幽姿，ARed,平行結(jié)構(gòu)的美學(xué)價值中國建筑西洋建筑232023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)的美學(xué)價值中國建筑西洋建筑232023-07-24AllnightlonghecanhearNaturebreathingdeeplyandfreely.

-------R.L.Stevenson,Travelswithadonkey他徹夜都能聽見大自然深沉而自由的呼吸.242023/7/24AllnightlonghecanhearNatYoucanfoolallthepeoplesomeofthetime,andsomeofthepeopleallthetime,butyoucannotfoolallthepeopleallthetime.------AbrahamLincoln252023/7/24YoucanfoolallthepeoplesoToraiseahappy,healthy,andHopefulchild,ittakesafamily;ittakesteachers;ittakesclergy;ittakesbusinesspeople;ittakescommunityleader.Ittakesthosewhoprotectourhealthandsafety.Ittakesallofus.----HillaryClinton,1996,NationalDemocraticConventionAddress262023/7/24Toraiseahappy,healthy,andwhatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotdivision.WhatweneedintheUnitedisnothatred.WhatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotviolenceandlawlessness,butisloveandwisdomandcompassiontowardoneanother,andafeelingofjusticetowardthosewhostillsufferwithinourcountrywhethertheybewhiteorwhethertheybeblack.---RobertF.Kennedy,announcingthedeathofMartinLutherKing.272023/7/24whatweneedintheUnitedStaNotthatIlovedCaesarless,butthatIlovedRomemore.Shakespeare282023/7/24NotthatIlovedCaesarless,考什么？

詞性時態(tài)，語態(tài)非謂語動詞形式292023/7/24考什么？詞性292023-07-24平行結(jié)構(gòu)本質(zhì)詞的對應(yīng)短語的對應(yīng)句子的對應(yīng)302023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)本質(zhì)詞的對應(yīng)短語的對應(yīng)句子的對應(yīng)302023-07-平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詩歌或散文中，在語法結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)音，韻律和意義等方面連續(xù)運用相似的語言結(jié)構(gòu).AandBAorBbothAandBnotOnlyAbutalsoBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotAbutBmorethan312023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詩歌或散文中，在語法結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)音，韻律和意義等方面連簡潔性:

歷屆真題中，正確答案為最短或次短選項的幾率占到總試題的80%以上。

Brevityisavirtue.

SAT的簡潔性原則大致可表現(xiàn)為以下幾個方面322023/7/24簡潔性:

歷屆真題中，正確答案為最短或次短選項的幾率占到總1.能用一個詞或詞組表達(dá)的絕對不要用一個從句或句子表達(dá)

使用一個完整句子來表達(dá)一個信息，一定比一個詞或詞組要長，這不符合SAT的簡潔性原則。例：Theeditorischeckingthemanuscripttoseeifitisaccurate.

Theeditorischecckingthemanuscriptforitsaccuracy.例：IlovethecitywhichislocatedinthewestofCanada.

IlovethecitylocatedinthewestofCanada.例：IwenttothepostofficesothatIcouldmailaletter.

Iwenttothe

postofficetomailaletter.332023/7/241.能用一個詞或詞組表達(dá)的絕對不要用一個從句或句子表達(dá)

使P.S.中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是使用從句，很多同學(xué)把中文轉(zhuǎn)換為英文時，難免會受到中文的影響，在英文里也使用從句，這也是Chinglish的一個特色。請翻譯：“當(dāng)你走到第二個紅綠燈時，請向右轉(zhuǎn)?！?/p>

Sample:Whenyouwalktothesecondtrafficlight,turnright.

Turnrightatthesecondtrafficlight.342023/7/24P.S.中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是使用從句，很多同學(xué)把中文轉(zhuǎn)換為英文時2.用“because從句”表達(dá)原因

表達(dá)比較復(fù)雜的原因時，SAT傾向于用“because從句”，任何其他表達(dá)無效。例：IloveMarybecauseshehashelpedmealot.上句是SAT喜歡的表達(dá)方式。但在SAT的迷惑選項中，往往會出現(xiàn)下列形式：IloveMaryduetothefactthatshehashelpedmealot.IloveMaryonaccountofherhavinghelpedmealot.352023/7/242.用“because從句”表達(dá)原因

表達(dá)比較復(fù)雜的原因時3.許多定語從句可以用一個形容詞來表達(dá)

在普通語法中，下列句子的定語從句使用不僅正確，還能起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的修辭效果，但在SAT看來都是不簡潔的表達(dá)。Maryisagirlwhoisverypretty.Tomisamanwhoisveryold.Itisabookthatisveryinteresting.Maryisaveryprettygirl.Tomisaveryoldman.Itisaveryinterestingbook.362023/7/243.許多定語從句可以用一個形容詞來表達(dá)

在普通語法中，下列4.句意不要重復(fù)

AisequallyasimportantasB.AisasimportantasB.Thecurrenteffortssheismakingnowwillpayoff.Theeffortssheismakingnowwillpayoff.372023/7/244.句意不要重復(fù)

Aisequallyasimp名詞性從句-主語從句Itis+名詞+that從句Itisafactthat...Itisanhonorthat...Itisacommonbeliefthat...Itisashamethat...Itisanunavoidabletaskthatyounggenerationaconserveandpromotetheirnationalhistorialandcultureheritage.382023/7/24名詞性從句-主語從句Itis+名詞+that從句382主語從句Itis+形容詞+that從句Itisobviousthat...Itisimperativethat...Itisridiculousthat...Itisdesirablethat...Itisimperativeandappropriatethatthegovernmentcomplements,assistsandaddsprogramsfortheadvancemntofarts.392023/7/24主語從句Itis+形容詞+that從句392023-07-主語從句Itis+過去分詞+從句Itisreportedthat...Itisestimatedthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...Itiscommonlybelievedthat...ItmustbepointedoutthatEnglishglobalizationwillresultinonehomogenousworld.402023/7/24主語從句Itis+過去分詞+從句402023-07-24主語從句It+不及物動詞+從句Itseemsthat...Itappearstosb.that...Itoccurstosb.that...Itappearsthatmuseumsandgalleriespromotethepublic'senjoymentandunderstandingtheoilpaintingandotherfinearts.412023/7/24主語從句It+不及物動詞+從句412023-07-24主語從句whetherWhethertraditionsdeservepreservinghassparkedaheateddiscussioninourcommunity.Whetheryoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoweartraditionalcostumeshasbeenanissueofcontroversy.422023/7/24主語從句whetherWhethertradition主語從句-wh-howItremainsunknownwhateverwillhappenifwefailtoprotectourculturalheritage.WhytherearesomanyadsandcommercialstodisturbnormalTVprogramsremainsclear.432023/7/24主語從句-wh-howItremainsunknown賓語從句做動詞的賓語1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that沒有意義，在口語和非正式文體中常省略.Recentresearchhasshownthat...442023/7/24賓語從句做動詞的賓語442023-07-24賓語從句做動詞的賓語whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if不與ornot連用ManyexpertsdoubtwhetherEnglishshouldbeusedastheonlyglobleandofficiallanguage.動詞+形式賓語+補(bǔ)語+賓語從句Wedeemitagreatculturallossthat