湖南省長沙市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期末卷（含答案無聽力部分）

第第頁湖南省長沙市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期末卷（含答案，無聽力部分）2022-2023學年度初一下期末考試卷

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Shenzhou-16mission(航天員乘組)flies!Launch(發(fā)射)time:May30,2023Launchcenter:JiuquanSatellite(衛(wèi)星)LaunchCenterinGansuProvinceStayinspace:fivemonths●JingHaipeng,57JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7,Shenzhou-9,Shenzhou-11missions.●ZhuYangzhu,37TheShenzhou-16missionisJing’sfirsttimetoflytospace.●GuiHaichao,37TheShenzhou-16missionisJing’sfirsttimetoflytospace.

()21.Shenzhou-16missioflewinJiuquanin.

A.June,2030B.May,2030C.May,2023

()22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.ThisisZhuYangzhu’sfirsttimetogotoouterspace.

B.JingHaipengistheolderstofthethreeastronautsinthisfly.

C.Threeastronauts(宇航員)willgobacktoEarthinhalfayear.

B

Summervacation(假期)iscoming.DoyouwanttodosomethinginterestingduringthevacationHerearesomechoices(選擇)foryou.

HappyVacation

DrumPlayersWantedDoyoulovemusicCanyouplaythedrumsComeandjoinourAppleMusicBand(樂隊)!Ifyoucanonlydanceorsing,youcanalsojoinus.PleasecallSallyat852-3522ifyouareinterested.

SunshineBasketballClubCan’tyoufindfriendstoplaybasketballOrdoyouwanttoplaybasketballwelltomakeyourfriendssurprisedThenwhydon’tyoucometoourclubWehaveTomGreenintheclub.Hecanhelpyouwiththat.Time:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.3:30p.m.—5:30p.m.WeChat:sunshinebasketball33

EnglishLearnersWantedAreyougoodatspeakingandreadinginEnglishWeneedsomegoodEnglishlearnerstohelpchildrenwithEnglish.YouneedtotalkwiththeminEnglishandgivethemyourideasaboutEnglish.Youcanalsogetsomemoney.Time:Monday—Sunday10:00am—3:00am.E-mail:learner@

()23.Whencanstudentsgotoplaybasketball

A.At10:00a.m.onSunday.B.At3:00p.m.onFriday.C.At4:00p.m.onThursday.

()24.IfPeterwantstoknowmoreaboutthemusicband,whatcanhedo

A.WriteanE-mail.B.CallSally.C.UseWeChat.

()25.Wherecanwefindthereading

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencestory.

C

Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).ButdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislikeHerearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.

Getactive

Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.

Keepclean

Keeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonly(不但)makeyouangrybutalso(而且)makeyouill.

Eathealthily

Ourhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Livegreen

Thisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouseless(更少的)water.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadforenvironment.

()26.Howmanywaysdoesthepasssagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()27.Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel

A.Sad.B.Angryandill.C.Happyandhealthy.

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environment”meaninChinese

A.空氣B.環(huán)境C.垃圾

()29.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen

A.Gettinglotsofexercise.B.KeepingcleanandtidyC.Plantingtrees.

()30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Getactiveistheonlywaytokeephealthy.

B.Youdon’tneedtokeepyourhomeclean.

C.Youshouldtryyourbesttouselesswater.

D

Ifyoudonotuseyourarms(手臂)oryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Andwhenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestronger.Everybodyknowsthat.Butmanypeoplemaynotknowthatmemory(記憶)worksinthesameway.

Afriendwhohasagoodmemorywouldpracticehismemorybyusingit.However,thepersonwithabadmemorymaynotgivetheirmemoryenoughexercise.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過錯).Butwhenhetellsushehasabadmemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed,andfewofusknowitisjusthisownfault.Forexample,inourdailylife,wemaymeetsomepeoplewhocan'treadorwrite.Buttooursurprise,theyhavebettermemories!Becausetheycan'treadorwrite,thentheyhavetoremembermostofthethingsheneeds,suchasdays,names,songs,storiesandsoon.Asaresult(結(jié)果),theirmemoryisalwaysinanexcitingstate(狀態(tài))anditgetswelltrained(訓練),too.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youheedtopracticerememberingthings.

()31.Ifwedonotuseourarmsandlegsforsometime,.

A.theywillbecomethinB.wecan’tusethemagain

C.theymaynotbecomestronger

()32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan'thavegoodmemoriesif.

A.theycan'treadorwriteB.theydon'tusetheirmemoriesoften

C.theydon'tusetheirarmsorlegsforalongtime

()33.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.受到激勵B.受到啟發(fā)C.受到指責

()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Ourmemoryworksinthesamewayasourarmsorlegs.

B.Agoodmemoryneedslittleexercisetobecomebetter.

C.Wedon'thavetolearnhowtoreadandwriteifwewanttohavebettermemories.

()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.Memorize(記住)ThingsinaRightWayB.PracticeMakesaGoodMemory

C.NeverStopUsingArmsorLegs

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

DoyoufollowtherulesinyourschoolHowdoyoulikeyourschoolrulesAlotofschoolrulesaresimilar(類似的)aroundtheworld,36.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowed(允許)todye(染)theirhair.Almostallschoolsrequired(要求)studentstoandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolor.37.wearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.38.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgate(大門)becausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobs(兼職)becausetheymaynotconcentrateon(集中精力)theirstudy.

39.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.TheymustwearsportsshoesinPEclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.40.

A.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings(耳環(huán)),either.B.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.C.Thestudentsmustn’tbelateforschool.D.Butsomearedifferent.E.Theirparentsthinkitisgoodforchildren.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

RoaldDahlisafamouswriterandhewrotesomeoftheworld'sfamouschildren'snovels(小說).Someofthemhavebeentranslatedinto(被譯成)58languages.Morethan250millioncopies(冊)ofhisbookshavebeensoldallovertheworld.

RoaldDahlwasborn(出生)inWales(威爾士)onSeptember13,1916.Hisparents,SofieandHarald,werefromNorway(挪威).TheynamedhimRoaldafterafamousNorwegianexplorer(挪威探險家),RoaldAmundsen.RoaldAmundsenreachedtheSouthPole(南極)in1911.

HismotherSofiewassmartandoncegotagoodeducation.SheandHaraldhadthreedaughtersandoneson.AndRoaldwastheironlyson.Beingtheonlyboy,Roald’ssistercalledhim“theapple”.Thatwasshortfor"theappleofmother'seye".ThemeantthaRoaldwashismotherSofie’sfavoritechild.Sofiewasagoodstoryteller.Shetoldthechildrenstorieswhenshewasfree.Roaldlovedtolistentothestories.Itwasthestoriesthatinspired(激勵)himtobeawriter.

41.IsRoaldDahlawriter

42.WhendidRoaldDahlborn

43.WhydidSofiecallRoald“theappleofmother’seye”

44.WhatdidSofiedotothechildrenwhenshewasfree

45.WhatdoyouthinkofRoaldDahl

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

Peterisayoungboy.Helikesmusicverymuch.Hewantstoplaythe46andjointhemusicclub.Butallthesethingsare47forhim.WhyBecausehehasnohands.

Manypeoplethinkitisimpossible(不可能的)toplaythepianowithnohands.Peterisalsooneofthem,48hehadabigdreamwhenhewasachild.Hewantedtobeagood49.MostpeoplethinkitistoodifficultforPetertomakehisdreamcometrue.ButPeter'sparentsalways50himthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheatintoit.TheyfindanicemusicteacherforPeter.Andtheytakehim51musiclessonsonweekends.Atfirst,it'sreallydifficultforPetertoplayit.Butaftertwoyears,theboycanplayitwellwithhisarms.Andheis52now.Heoftenplaysthepianoinmusicclassandhejoinsthemusicclubinhisschooltopracticepiano.

"Ifeelvery53tohavemymusicteacherandclassmates.Youalwayshelpmewiththelessons.Imustsay"Thank54!”AndImustthankmyparents,too.Allofyouteachmeauseful55.Nothingisimpossible."

()46.A.violinB.drumsC.piano

()47.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

()48.A.AndB.ButC.So

()49.A.teacherB.musicianC.writer

()50.A.listentoB.tellC.follow

()51.A.forB.withC.to

()52.A.busyB.afraidC.terrible

()53.A.strictB.sorryC.lucky

()54.A.youB.themC.us

()55.A.storyB.lessonC.show

第二節(jié)（共10小題，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。

Tenyearsago,Nancylivedinasmallhousewithherfamily.As56.8-year-oldgirl,shethoughttheirhousewastoosmallforsomanypeople:grandparents,parentsand57.(she)littlebrotherJohn.SoonedaywhenDadsaidtheyweremovingtoabighouse,Nancy58.(be)soexcitedandhappy.

NancyandJohnwaitedandwaitedandatlast,thebigdaycameforthemtomovein.

59.asunnymorning,theirparentswentshoppingandboughtalargebed,afewsofaandsomeotherthings.

NowNancy60.(live)inhernewhouse.It'sinthecountryside!Besides,therearen'tanyshopsor61.(restaurant).Ittakeshertwohours62.(go)toschool.Ifshewantstogotothebeach,thatwillbefourorfivehours.63.shestil1likesthehouse.It'snewandquietwithlittletraffic(車輛).Theylive64.(happy)inthecountryside.

Thereisanewneighbor(鄰居)Lilynexttoherhouse.Theyareatthesameschool.Theyarebothinterestedinplayingbadminton.Afterschool,theyplayiteveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeep65.

(health).

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Mr.ZhouliveinChangsha.66.Heisa60-year-oldmanwithtwosmalleyesandshorthair.Asanoldman,hehasnoworktodoandnoonetotalkwith.Butnow,it’sdifferent.Inhisneighborhood,there’sanewtoystoreforoldpeople.67.去哪里，他只需要穿過上都大街。

SongDelongknowsthatmanyoldpeoplefeellonely(孤單的)becausetheirchildrenarealwaysbusy.68.Hewantstohelptheseoldpeoplehavefun,soheopensthetoystore.

Nowthereareover400toysinthestore.Lotsofoldpeoplecometoplaytoygamesandtalkwitho