高一英語必修5-Unit-5-First-aid課件全套課件

Unit5FirstAid2020年9月28日1?Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.2020年9月28日2Whathashappened?snakeasnakebite

2020年9月28日33.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.4.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).5.Applyatourniquet(止血帶)6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.1.Movethevictim.2.Callmedicalhelp.7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.X√√XX√√2020年9月28日4Whathashappened?bleeding2020年9月28日5Putabandageonthewound.Applypressuretoreducethebleeding.√√2020年9月28日6Whathashappened?asprainedankle2020年9月28日72.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(腫脹)1.Massagetheankle

toreducetheswelling.X√√√2020年9月28日8Whathashappened?choking2020年9月28日91.Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.2.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.√√3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.X2020年9月28日10Whathashappened?abrokenarm2020年9月28日112.Movethebrokenboneifpossible.3.Keepthearmstillusingasling(吊腕帶).4.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.X√√1.Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor’s.X2020年9月28日12Whathashappened?abloodynose2020年9月28日131.Getthepersontositdown.2.Tilt(傾斜)his/herheadbackwardslightly.3.Gentlypinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁).√√√2020年9月28日14Languagepointsaid幫助,援助,贊助

firstaid急救Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.

②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.

③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.

④Heaidedmewithmoney.come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的幫助下aidsbwithsth幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事2020年9月28日152.fallill生病屬短暫性動詞,不與for+時間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為,可與for+時間段連用fall用作連系動詞,后常接形容詞.fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語Hiswifesuddenly______lastweek.He__________foraweek.fellillhasbeenill2020年9月28日163.wound,hurt,injure,這三個詞都表示“受傷、傷害”。而injure指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷，特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。Thebullet

thepolicemanintheleftarm.Howmanypeoplewere

intheaccident?Hiswords

herfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwas

inthearm.Nothing

morethanabadtooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurts2020年9月28日17Scientisthaven’tdiscoveredaneffective

forcancer.2.Hehasrecoveredafteralong.3.He

himselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat.4.Theearthquakecausedgreat

.5.Hereyeswereredand

withweeping.6.Thechild

hisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch.7.He

anorangetogetthejuiceout.8.Luckily,heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout

.9.TheUNgivesmoneyor

toneedycountries.10.Thesurgeonputa

onhisinjuredhead.treatmentillnesschokeddamageswollenburntsqueezedinjuryaidbandage2020年9月28日18Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?

Pre-reading

2020年9月28日19ReadingTaskOneFastreadingReadthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Skimforgeneralidea.Whatisthetopicofthetextandhow

isthe

informationorganized?2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?2020年9月28日20Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized?Itisabout

andtheinformationisorganizedaccordingto

forburns.2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?Itcanbedividedinto5parts.ThepurposeofskinHowwecangetburns/causesofburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptoms/characteristicsofburns.5.Whattodoifsomeonegetsburn/firstaidtreatmentfirstaidforburnscauses,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatment2020年9月28日21TasktwoDetailreadingReadparts1to3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatcanskindoforourbody?howcanwegetburnt?

3.Howmanytypesofburns?Whatarethey?①protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandsun’sharmfulrays;②keepyouwarmorcool;

③preventyoufromlosingwater;

④givesyousenseoftouch.Wecangetburntby:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals.3.Theyare:Firstdegreeburns;Seconddegreeburns;Thirddegreeburns2020年9月28日22TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.Readpart42020年9月28日23Listentopart5Treatment______clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.______theburnswithcoolwater.______cool,cleanwetclothsortheburns.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffPlaceDryCoverKeepGettohigherCool2020年9月28日24Discussthefollowingsituations:Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.wRReadpart52020年9月28日253.MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.4.

Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater.wR2020年9月28日26Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.Don’trubtheburnsIt’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:2020年9月28日271.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Questions2020年9月28日28Questions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin.2020年9月28日29

Languagepoints1.treatment不可數(shù)名詞“對待,待遇,處理;治療工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.Theworkersreceived

fromthegovernment可數(shù)名詞.“療法”他們正在實驗一種治療癌癥的新療法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancergoodtreatment2020年9月28日30①她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療.②他接受了醫(yī)生的治療,不久就痊愈了.③他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療.④他已試驗過許多治療皮膚病的方法.She’sstillundertreatmentinhospital.Hesoonrecoveredunderthedoctor’streatment.He’sgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatmentHehastriedmanytreatmentsforskindisease.beundertreatment在治療中(be)underone’streatment接受某人的治療fortreatment進(jìn)行治療treatmentfor+疾病的名詞治…病的方法2020年9月28日31這個季節(jié)天氣非常宜人.Theweatherisverymildfortheseason.3.ironn.鐵,熨斗irons鐐銬v.燙熨這個殺人犯的雙腳被套上了鐐銬。Themurderer’slegswereputinirons.這種材料很好燙。Thismaterialironswell/easily.2.mild輕微的,溫和的,溫柔的我們校長是一個很溫和的人.Ourheadmasterisamildperson.Hewasgivenamildpunishment.他只是受到了輕微的懲罰2020年9月28日324.swellv.膨脹，隆起①她的腿腫得很厲害。

Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。②風(fēng)鼓起了帆。③大雨使河水上漲了。Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.2020年9月28日335。damagev.損害，損壞n.損害，毀壞，破壞（不可數(shù)）①這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。②地震造成了重大破壞。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.區(qū)別damage,destroy和ruindamage“損壞”,意味著損壞后的價值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分徹底地“破壞”，含有不能或很難修復(fù)的意思。ruin指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用的程度。2020年9月28日34I

myshoesinbasketballpracticetoday.今天練籃球時我把鞋弄壞了。Thebuildingwascompletely

byfire.那所房子被燒得一干二凈。Mynewsweateris

.我的新毛衣全完了。damageddestroyedruined2020年9月28日356。jewellery和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意，jewellery為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞①SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest________.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewelleryAD2020年9月28日367.squeezeout榨出，擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財squeezemoneyoutofsb

那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.8.overandoveragain反復(fù)多次againandagain,timeandagainoverandover,timeandtimeagain2020年9月28日379.woundn.傷，創(chuàng)傷v.傷害，使受傷區(qū)別wound,injure,harm與hurt:wound一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可表示在感情上，榮譽上的傷害，可用于人或物。harm指損害有生命的或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。2020年9月28日38①Hediedfromtheswordwound.他死于這次劍傷。②Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。③Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。④Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。⑤Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他從梯子上摔下來，上了腿。2020年9月28日3910。Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替inone’splace代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批評太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplace2020年9月28日40Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?TieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpointPressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.

2.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(涂,擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.FirstAidQuizBB2020年9月28日413.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?Runandfindhelp.Trytostarthis/herbreathing.4.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?Makethepersonthrowup.Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce.BB2020年9月28日425.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?Leavetheknifein.Pullouttheknife6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar?A.Trytopullhim/herout.B.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafely.AB2020年9月28日43WhatfirstaidcanIoffer?discussion2020年9月28日44Pressthechestliftthejaw

tilttheheadbackwardAssistBreathing

(Mouth-to-Mouth)2020年9月28日45Youfindsomeonelyingontheground,bleedingheavilyfromdeepknifewounds.Whatwouldyoudo?2020年9月28日461.SkimthenewspaperarticleandputtheeventsinthecorrectorderinEx1.4261735Fast-reading2020年9月28日472.ReadtheheadlineandthefirstparagraphandfindoutthefiveW-questions:who?What?when?where?Why?Who?---JohnJasonWhat?---washonoredWhen?---lastnightWhere?---inRivertownWhy?---forcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack.2020年9月28日48WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?

whathappenedtoAnne?Hewasstudyinginhisroom.Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.SheWaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.Readpart1andanswer2020年9月28日49Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.

Presentsthtosb.PresentsbwithsthHepresentedasilvercuptothewinner=Hepresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.AdjN..presentsituation=giftatpresent=now把某物贈送某人贈送/授予/呈獻(xiàn)出席的/當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)在//禮物V.2020年9月28日50whatsavedMsSlade’slife?whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonAnne?ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife.JohndressedMsSlade’sinjurieswithteatowelsandappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleedingReadpart2andanswer2020年9月28日512)Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.Dresssb/oneself3)DressupasdressupinbedressedinWe___________anaughtygirlstotakepartinthegame.He___________askirttotakepartinthepartyThelady______________white.給某人穿衣服盛裝打扮成---穿---盛裝打扮穿著----(顏色)dressedupasdressedupinisdressedin2.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.

1)=cleanandbandage(awound---)包扎Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.2020年9月28日523.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Thereisnodoubtthathecanreciteit=Idonotdoubtthathecan---Wehavenodoubt