2022年河北省秦皇島市西河南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市西河南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Interestisas_______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A2.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。”表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車(chē)接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開(kāi)始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；setup表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。3.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas參考答案：B4.

thehouse

Mr

Smithhasbeenbrokeninto?

A.Whenwasitthat.

B.Has

C.Whenhas

D.Had參考答案：B5.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個(gè)星期我們沒(méi)有去野餐。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。6.Butfortherain,weitearlier.A.wouldfinishB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C7.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_______.Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I'dratheryoudidn't

C.Goahead

D.Pleasecloseit參考答案：B8.Thedrivershouldbepunished!Heshouldn’t_______________runningredlights.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D9.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：27．Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特意地“。

略10.

wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A．As,which

B．What,that

C．It,that

D．It,which參考答案：C11.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis參考答案：B12.

Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B13.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.valuable

D.boring

參考答案：C14.﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow．﹣﹣﹣Nohurry．Thetrain______at10o'clock．（）A．hasleft B．left C．leaves D．wouldleave參考答案：C我們最好現(xiàn)在動(dòng)身．不用急，火車(chē)十點(diǎn)才開(kāi)．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法．在表示時(shí)間表上或不可輕易更改的動(dòng)作時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種特殊表示法．故選C．15.--Thenwhataboutgoinghiking?--Ok.I_______andget_______.A.amgoing;changing

B.wouldliketogo;changingC.amgoing;changed

D.willgo;changed參考答案：D16.Didn'titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway？（）A．that B．whether C．how D．why參考答案：A難道你沒(méi)有想起我們本可以更簡(jiǎn)單地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，所以用連接詞that，故本題選擇A．17.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw參考答案：D略18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D19.—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I_______,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’thave D.hadn’t參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.Youmustalso

41

asifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrolattimes.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersor

42

strangerscanboost(增強(qiáng))yourspirits.Itisalsoduringthose

43

thatdestructivewordscanbedevastating(毀滅性的)andsinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupof

44

whoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhen

45

ofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe

46

.Whentheysawhow

47

thepitwas,theytoldthetwo

48

frogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsdidn’tobeywhatotherfrogssaidandtriedto49

outofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,

50

itwasinvain.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimply51

.Hefelldownand

52

.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas

53

ashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto54

thepain.Themorethey55

,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe

56

tosafety.Whenhe

57

,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereall

58

himtosimplyquit.Thefrog

59

tothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywere

60himallthetime.41.A.think

B.experience

C.seem

D.feel42.A.so

B.just

C.even

D.ever43.A.processes

B.times

C.courses

D.practices44.A.frogs

B.mice

C.dogs

D.cats45.A.two

B.three

C.many

D.few46.A.hole

B.pit

C.water

D.well47.A.muddy

B.wide

C.deep

D.long48.A.uncomfortable

B.unpleasant

C.unhappy

D.unfortunate49.A.run

B.walk

C.climb

D.jump50.A.so

B.since

C.because

D.although51.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff52.A.died

B.wounded

C.destroyed

D.damaged53.A.fast

B.hard

C.easily

D.swiftly54.A.help

B.ban

C.stop

D.forbid55.A.cried

B.spoke

C.shouted

D.read56.A.getit

B.forgetit

C.useit

D.madeit57.A.turnedout

B.keptout

C.gotout

D.heldout58.A.talkingto

B.shoutingat

C.throwingat

D.speakingto59.A.explained

B.announced

C.introduced

D.told60.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.pulling

D.dragging參考答案：41-45.DCBAA

46-50.BCDDC

51-55.BABCC

56-60.DCBAA41.D由第一句話知“如果你是人，你不得不體會(huì)到每件事情好象是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。”接下來(lái)，說(shuō)到你一定也……，從選項(xiàng)分析,seem與feel后可接asif,但seemasif的主語(yǔ)常是it。42.C由本句中可以看出，鼓勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言能夠增強(qiáng)你的精神，無(wú)論是來(lái)自家人，朋友，同事或……陌生人，應(yīng)為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此，選擇C項(xiàng)適合。43.B由上文的“Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,...”可以猜測(cè)出來(lái)。44.A由下文的“Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe...”可知，一群青蛙正穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。45.A由下文的“...thetwo...frogstheywouldnevergetout.”可知，掉進(jìn)坑里的是兩只青蛙。46.B由下文的“...themfellintoadeeppit(坑).”可知。47.C由下文的“...theywouldnevergetout.”知，坑是非常深的，其他的青蛙說(shuō)他們將不會(huì)出來(lái)。48.D因青蛙掉進(jìn)了深坑，所以是兩支不幸的青蛙。49.D由下文的“Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,...”可知，兩只進(jìn)坑的青蛙盡力地想從坑中跳出來(lái)。50.C其他的青蛙讓他們不要跳，與下文的“...itwasinvain.”可知是因果關(guān)系.51.B由上文知，其它的青蛙不讓他們跳，又由“Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresaying...”以及”Hefelldown...”可知，一只青蛙放棄了。因此，答案為B項(xiàng)。giveout分發(fā)，用完;giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，拋棄;giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)出。52.A因?yàn)榭由?，這只青蛙放棄了且掉下去了，那就死了。53.B由下文的“...theharderhejumped...”可知。jumpashardashecould.盡可能努力地跳。54.C由“Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump...”及本句中的onceagain可知，其他的青蛙讓他停下來(lái)。55.C由上文的“Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim...”可知。56.D其他的青蛙喊得越利害，他跳得越努力并且最終他成功地到安全地了。Makeit成功;getit理解，明白;forgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系;useit使用它。57.C青蛙出來(lái)后，其他的青蛙問(wèn)他……。getout出來(lái);keepout留在外面，扣留;turnout關(guān)燈，制造;結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是;holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持。58.B由上文的“Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim...”可知。throwat投向，擲向;speakto對(duì)……講;talkto向……講話。59.A由上文的“...,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhy...”可知，這只青蛙向他們解釋。Explaintosb.sth向某人解釋某事。60.A前后呼應(yīng)，由第一段的“.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragement...canboost(增強(qiáng))yourspirits.”可知，這只青蛙以為他們正在鼓勵(lì)他呢。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasayoungstudent，aChineseteachertoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostfortunate．Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife．”

21

tellsusthathewasright．Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

22

．Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

23

friendshipto

24

．However，therecanbe

25

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant．Tomostofus，friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant，butweneedtohaveclearinour

26

thekindsoffriendshipwewant．Aretheytobecloseor

27

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

28

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare29

enough—andthat’sallright．Butatsomepointweneedto

30

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations．Thesharingof

31experience

32

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships．Butit

33

beundertaken（進(jìn)行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

34

ofinterestandactioninreturn．Whataresomeofthe

35

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon．Deeprelationships

36

time．Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother，includinghistimeandattention．Similarly，friendships

37

actionsinreturn．In

38

words，youmustgiveasmuchasyouget．Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof．Unlessyouspend

39

timetogether，talkingonthephone，writingletters，doingthingstogether，friendshipswilldie

40

．21．A．Knowledge B．Experience C．Parents D．Teachers

22．A．understood B．produced C．realized D．formed

23．A．true B．common C．deeply D．a(chǎn)ctual24．A．design

B．develop C．intend D．a(chǎn)ppear

25．A．no

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．none26．A．hearts

B．a(chǎn)ctions

C．minds

D．thoughts

27．A．remained

B．kept

C．left

D．stayed

28．A．share

B．owe

C．spare

D．own

29．A．that

B．very

C．quite

D．not30．A．makesure

B．remember

C．expect

D．checkout

31．A．social

B．personal

C．good

D．ordinary

32．A．includes

B．included

C．including

D．toinclude

33．A．can

B．need

C．will

D．must

34．A．marks

B．sights

C．signs

D．scenes

35．A．difficulties B．differences C．a(chǎn)dvantages

D．things36．A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．a(chǎn)sk

37．A．require

B．request

C．depend

D．suggest

38．A．other

B．many

C．some

D．different39．A．comfortable B．reasonable C．less

D．a(chǎn)lot40．A．for

B．from

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way參考答案：26～30CBACA

31～35BCDCA

36～40CAABD三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howdoyoufeelaboutwatchingotherpeoplework?

Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework．Rightnow，I’msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling（打捆）thebigfieldontopofthehill．She’sbeenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears．Iknow：Iputheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold．Shepickedagreatdayforbaling．It’snottoohot，andthere’sanicebreeze．OnMonday，whenshecutthefield，itwassohotIthoughtthecornwouldstartpoppinginthefield．Didn’tstopher，though．Shejuststuckthatbighatonherhead，wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck，andsettowork．IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesamething．WhileI’mheresuckingalemonade，Bethisdrivingthe“hay（干草）train”，atractorpullingabalerandanoldwagon．You’dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor．Butsomehowshemanages．Whenshe’sfinished，hertracksareverystraight．Thewholetimeshe’shaying，thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard，runningalongbesideherlikehe’safraidshe’lldriveawaywithouthim．Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim．Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry．Eachrowispushedintoshape．Whenjustenoughhayisinabale，itiswrappedupandfastenedtogether．Asecondorsolater，thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon．Thepersonwhoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius．That’snottosayitworksperfectly．Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark，especiallywhenyouareturningthemachineattheendofarow．Thatmeans，ofcourse，thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrowthemintothewagon．IcanrememberwhenBeth’smotherwasherage．ShelookedanawfullotlikeBethdoesnow．Makesamanproudtoseehisdaughterandgranddaughtertakingsuchgoodcareofthemselves．Well，IsupposeIshouldgetupandfillthisglassagain．Notmuchfunsittingherewithanemptyglass．56．Whodoyouthinkistellingthisstory?

A．Beth’smother．

B．Beth’sfather．

C．Beth’sgrandmother．

D．Beth’sgrandfather．57．Beforethrownintothewagon，thehaymustbe

．

A．tiedup

B．driedup

C．cutup

D．linedup58．Intheeyesoftheauthor，thesightofBethbalinghayis

．

A．uncommon

B．beautiful

C．unforgettable

D．changeable59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatatsometimeinthepasttheauthor

．

A．boughtthetractorforBeth

B．forcedBethtoworkatanearlyage

C．workedinthefieldlikeBeth

D．trainedthedogtohelpBethwork60．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat

．

A．Bethisnowtwentyyearsold

B．Bethtrainedherdogwell

C．thewriterdoesn’tbothertogiveBethahand

D．thewriterenjoysdrinkinglemonademorethanwatchingBethworking參考答案：DABCB23.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby