2021年江蘇省南京市南師大附屬揚子中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市南師大附屬揚子中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everydayforlunch,wewillwalk_________theoverpass（過街天橋）totheothersideofJingqiRoadtobuyfood. A.through B.under C.along D.across參考答案：D2.AsitisgettingclosetotheSpringFestival,the__________inthestreetbecomesmoreand

moredelightful.

A.air

B.atmosphere

C.environment

D.surrounding參考答案：B3.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應用onpurpose。4.---Isthisbookfamiliar______you?

---Sure.Iamalsofamiliar______itswriter.A.to;to B.with;with

C.to;with D.with;to參考答案：C略5._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D6.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D7.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：令我們自豪的是，我們學校的一些學生參與了視頻的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，參與，卷入。故選A。8.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B由后句“我不知這個星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。9.---MyfavoritefootballerisDavidBeckham.______?----Messi.I’mhisbigfan.A.Whataboutyours B.Whydoyoulikehim C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A10.The_____asonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesisfantastic.

A.scene

B.view

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C11.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C12.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making參考答案：B13.Heknowsseverallanguages

English,FrenchandJapanese.A．suchas

B．forexample

C．namely

D．thatis參考答案：A14.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B15.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C16.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into參考答案：B略17.Tom,you

playfootballinthestreet.—Sorry.I

doitagain.A.needn’t;won’t

B.mustn’t;won’t

C.won’t;can’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：湯姆，你禁止在街上踢足球?！福乙院蟛荒菢幼隽?。表示禁止做某事，用mustn’t表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般將來時，所以選B。18.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略19.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個節(jié)目的主持人本打算取悅聽眾吸引他們的注意，然而確用一個冷酷的沉默向他們問候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相當于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為B。二、完型填空20.Therewasonceatimewhenmykidsgotintoarguingwithoneanother.Onewouldsaysomething___21___,andtheotherwouldfightback.Then“He___22___itandI’monlydoingwhathedoes!”kickedin.Theywereinabadcycleandthelongeritwenton,themoreitgotoutof___23___.Onedayinthesupermarket,Inoticedatube-shapedcontainerofsmall,fancychocolatesasIwantedto___24___.Thingslikethatwerenotinmy___25___,butIboughtthemanyway.AthomeIgatheredthekidstogetherand___26___themthechocolates.“Oh!Whydidyou___27___those,Mama?”myeldersonasked.“Theyareargument___28___,”Itoldthem.Thekidslooked___29___.“Doyouwanttotryone?”They___30___,andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate.“Here’sthe___31___,”Isaid.“Whoeverstopsanargument___32___one,eventhoughmotherstopsit.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,Iusedadifferent___33___tostopanargument.Wheneveraspat(口角)___34___,Isimplycalledout,“Who’sgoingtostopthisargument?”Everyonejustwent___35___.Itdidn’ttakelong,really,togetbacktoanormal___36___.Bythe___37___weranoutofchocolates,Iwenttobuymore.Inthisway,wehada___38___relationshipinourfamily.Thechocolatesareareminderthatthereissomethingmuch___39___thanapainfulargument.Later,mykidsslowlylearnedto___40___othersgentlyandfriendly.21.A.rude B.strange C.amusing D.dull22.A.meant B.deserved C.studied D.started23.A.work B.control C.breath D.curiosity24.A.pay B.help C.share D.park25.A.hands B.eyes C.budget D.pocket26.A.awarded B.offered C.showed D.gave27.A.like B.buy C.need D.make28.A.masters B.stoppers C.friends D.designers29.A.surprised B.upset C.content D.bored30.A.frowned B.whispered C.admitted D.agreed31.A.example B.rule C.news D.result32.A.gets B.finds C.uses D.buys33.A.place B.reason C.way D.meaning34.A.camedown B.madeup C.setout D.brokeout35.A.selfless B.silent C.cautious D.mad36.A.speed B.argument C.mind D.talk37.A.chance B.hour C.time D.end38.A.special B.true C.serious D.good39.A.easier B.deeper C.sweeter D.stronger40.A.meet B.treat C.challenge D.Trust參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述家里的孩子不時吵嘴，作者后來找到了使得孩子和睦相處的辦法，也讓他們養(yǎng)成了友好待人的好習慣?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rude粗魯?shù)模籅.strange奇怪的；C.amusing有趣的；D.dull遲鈍的。由“andtheotherwouldfightback”可知，說的話不那么友好。一個會說一些粗魯?shù)脑?，另一個會反擊。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.meant意思是；B.deserved值得；C.studied學習；D.started開始。由“I'monlydoingwhathedoes”可知，這是孩子們的申辯，互相指責是對方先開始的。他挑起了事端，而我只是在做他該做的事!故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.control控制；C.breath呼吸；D.curiosity好奇。由上句可知，他們處于一個惡性循環(huán)中，而且這種循環(huán)持續(xù)的時間越長，失控的情況就越多。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pay付錢；B.help幫助；C.share分享；D.park停車。一天在超市里，有一個管狀的容器，里面裝著小巧別致的巧克力，正當我要付錢的時候。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.budget預算；D.pocket袋子。由“I

was

inthesupermarket”和“butIboughtthemanyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的預算中。那樣的東西不在我的預算之內(nèi)，但我還是買了。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.awarded獎勵；B.offered提供；C.showed展示；D.gave給。由下文可知，在家里，我把孩子們召集在一起，給他們看巧克力。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.like喜歡；B.buy買；C.need需要；D.make制作。由前后文可知，大兒子問媽媽為什么買巧克力。

故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.masters主人；B.stoppers阻塞物；使某事停止之人或物；C.friends朋友；D.designers設計者。“他們是讓爭吵停止的東西，”我告訴他們。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.upset沮喪的；C.content滿足的；D.bored無聊的。由“They'reargumentstoppers”和之后作者的解釋可知，孩子們對媽媽說的話不理解，感到驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.frowned皺眉；B.whispered低語；C.admitted承認；D.agreed同意。由“andIgavethemeach

a

pieceofchocolate”可知，孩子們表示同意，愿意品嘗。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.example例子；B.rule規(guī)則；C.news消息；D.result結(jié)果?！癢hoeverstopsanargumentgetsone,it'smotherthatstopsit”即是作者提出的規(guī)則?！耙?guī)則是這樣的，”我說。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gets得到；B.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.uses使用；D.buys買。無論誰停止了爭吵，誰就會得到一塊巧克力。

故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.reason原因；C.way方法；D.meaning意義。在接下來的幾天里，我用了一種不同的方式來停止爭吵。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.camedown下降；B.madeup組成；C.setout規(guī)劃；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。每當口角爆發(fā)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.selfless自私的；B.silent沉默的；C.cautious小心的；D.mad瘋狂的。由“Who’sgoingtostopthisargument?”可知，每個人就都沉默了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.speed速度；B.argument爭吵；C.mind想法；D.talk交談。從爭吵回到了正常的交談。沒過多久，真的，就恢復了正常的交談。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機會；B.hour小時；C.time時間；D.end結(jié)束。由“Iwenttobuymore”可知，巧克力吃完時，作者就再去買一些。

故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特別的；B.true真的；C.serious認真的；D.good好的。由上文可知，孩子們可以好好說話，家人之間的關系變好了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.deeper更深的；C.sweeter更甜的；D.stronger更強的。由巧克力和a

painfulargument的比較可知，巧克力提醒孩子們還有比痛苦的爭吵更甜蜜的事情。

故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.meet遇見；B.treat對待；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.trust相信。根據(jù)前后文可知，后來孩子們逐漸地學會了溫和而友善地待人。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題5名詞的選擇，由“I

was

inthesupermarket”和“butIboughtthemanyway”這樣的轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知，巧克力不在作者的預算中。21.Adam,ayoungmanwhohadgoodacademicgrades,wenttoapplyforamanagementpositioninabigcompany.Thedirectordidthelast---36

.Thedirectorasked,“Whopaidforyourschoolfees？”Adamanswered,“My

---37

did.WhenIwasyoung,myfather

---38

.”Thenhecontinued,“------39

wasyourmother?”Adamanswered,“Mymotherworkedasa

---40

cleaner.”Hearingthis,thedirectoraskedAdamto---41

hishands.Adamreachedouthishandsthatwere---42

andperfect.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea

---43

.Whenyougohome,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Adamfelt

---44

butdidit.Histearsfell

---45

hecleanedhismother’shands.Henoticedforthefirsttimethatherhandswereso---46

.AlsoAdam

---47

thatitwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydayto---48

him.Aftercleaninghismother’shands,Adam---49

washedalltheremainingclothesforher.Thenextmorning,Adamwenttothedirector’soffice.Tearsineyes,Adamwasaskedto---50

hisfeelings.“NowIknowwhatis

---51

.Withoutmymother,therewouldn’tbethe

---52

metoday.Byhelpingmymother,Iseehow

---53

itistogetsomethingdone.Ihavealsocometoknowthevalueoffamilyrelationship.”Thedirectorsmiled,“ThisiswhatIamlooking---54

.Iwantapersonwhocanappreciatethehelpofothers,apersonwhoknowsthesufferingsofothersandapersonwho---55

putmoneyashisonlygoalinlife.Youarehired.”36.A.interviewB.jobC.greetingD.dictation37.A.directorB.fatherC.motherD.parents38.A.diedawayB.passedawayC.diedoutD.passedby39.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where40.A.carpetB.floorC.clothesD.window41.A.turnB.waveC.showD.shake42.A.roughB.dirtyC.strongD.smooth43.A.choiceB.questionC.wishD.request44.A.confusedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.inspired45.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.until46.A.slimB.warmC.softD.rough47.A.insistedB.believedC.realizedD.wondered48.A.simplifyB.serveC.satisfyD.support49.A.modestlyB.secretlyC.peacefullyD.gently50.A.improveB.describeC.awakenD.hide51.A.appreciationB.cooperationC.aspirationD.communication52.A.wealthyB.successfulC.famousD.ambitious53.A.efficientB.creativeC.ruthlessD.tough54.A.throughB.atC.forD.into55.A.daren’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t參考答案：36373839404142434445ACBACCDDAB46474849505152535455DCDBBABDCC

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenhewasaboy,Timwasmuchinfluenced（影響）bythebooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinic(診所)ofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtohelptowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversations（會議）takingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarTimservedintheNavy(海軍)asasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.”InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Thus,whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo,hecouldfeelhewassavingthem.Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungmanmanyopportunities（機會）togoonworkingasalife-saver.59．Timdecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas________.A．fourteen

B．fifteenC．servingintheNavy

D．workinginclinic60．Timdecidedtobecomeadoctormainlybecause________A．hisfatherwantedhimtobeso.B．hisfatherwasasurgeon.C．hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.D．hehadchancestoknowmanydoctorsandknowaboutwhatdoctorsdid.61．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．duringthewar,TimwasasurgeonintheNavy.B．hetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicineinCalifornia.C．a(chǎn)fterthewar,hemarriedtheolddoctors’daughter.D．Timworkedasalife-saverafterwar.62．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推出)thatTim_________.A．wassenttoEuropeduringthewar.B．wasnotafraidofblood.C．decidedtogiveuphisdoctorcareer.D．regardedhimselfasalife-saver.參考答案：BDCB23.

Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlangu