北京二龍路中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京二龍路中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.appreciated參考答案：A2.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

&contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed參考答案：A略33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A4.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C5.He’swatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered參考答案：B6.－Didyougotothepartylastnight'?－YesAndI'drather

．Itwasso

．

A．notgo，bored

B．nothavegone，exciting

C．nothavegone，boring

D．go，interesting參考答案：C7.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A8.Thehearing-impairedgirlrememberedclearly_______manytimesinhospital.A.beingtestedB.testingC.tobetestedD.totest參考答案：A9.－Haveabreak,Lily.You_______

playingthepianoallthemorning.－OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.practiced參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

時間狀語allthemorning，表示整個早上用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，句意是你整個早上都在練習(xí)鋼琴。休息一下吧。10.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家指出，奶油變質(zhì)的速度快于黃油的這種現(xiàn)象，歸根結(jié)底是因為它的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是它的化學(xué)成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto著手；C.comesdownto歸根結(jié)底；D.standsupto反抗，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandI________yousomehottea.A.make

B.willmake

C.havemade

D.ammaking參考答案：B略12.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A．headed

B．washeading

C．a(chǎn)mheading

D．haveheaded參考答案：C13.He'slivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn'tlikecityverymuch.A.either B.neither C.both D.none參考答案：A考查代詞。由but可知應(yīng)選either,表示"兩者中的任意一個"。語意:他曾在London和Manchester住過,但這兩座城市他都不喜歡。14.Thescientist

______

agoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveraldayswhenhewascooking.A.cameacrossB.cameout

C.lookedthroughD.droppedin參考答案：A略29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful？Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful，youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess．Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative（主動性）．Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone，theyneverhesitatetodoit．（16）．Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation．Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm，especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing．Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork．（17）．Theydonotfearfailure．Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable．（18）．Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure．Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement．HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation．（19）．Bygivingrespecttoothers，theycommandrespectforthemselves．（20）．It'sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem．Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation，successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit．A．SuccessfulpeoplenevercomplainB．Successfulpersondon'tmakeexcuses．C．TheyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingD．Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken，notgivenE．It'sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccessF．It'shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon'ttrustthepeoplearoundyouG．Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect．參考答案：16．D．17．C．18．E．19．G．20．A．本文是一篇說明文．文章主要介紹了成功的要素，即行動起來，充滿熱情，不要害怕失敗，失敗了站起來從頭再來．16．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation可知他們認(rèn)為要去承擔(dān)責(zé)任，而不是把責(zé)任給別人，故選B．17．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段中第一句話Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm，especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing的主旨為"成功的人是懷熱情地在做事，尤其是他們對所做的事情充滿信心的時候"，再注意空前句子主語為they，且意思為"成功的人被自己的滿足感和通過工作所獲得的樂趣而激勵"，故選C．18．E．推理判斷題．第三題首先注意本段主旨與"failure"有關(guān)，而且前句Theydonotfearfailure．Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable中提到了"成功和失敗在生活中是不可避免的"，所以通過定位failure這個詞，很容易選到答案為E．19．G．推理判斷題．第四道題注意空后出現(xiàn)了respect，HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation句意為"通過給予別人尊敬，能夠為自己博得尊敬．"所以定位G選項．20．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)空后的句子"Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation，successfulpeoplealways

try

to

solve

it．"中核心詞為complaining，確定主旨為成功的人從不抱怨，所以答案選A．三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MeaningofHappiness

"Areyouhappy?"Iaskedmybrother,Lan,oneday,

"Yes．No．Itdependswhatyoumean,"hesaid．

"Thentellme,"Isaid,"whenwasthelasttimeyouthinkyouwerehappy?"

"April1967,"hesaid,Itservedmerightforputtingaseriousquestiontosomeonewhohasjokedhiswaythroughlife．ButLan'sanswerremindedmethatwhenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle（頂點）ofsheer（純粹的）delight,71

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay．Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved．Intheteenageyears,theconceptofhappinesschanges．

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto．Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman．Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss．Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie．Foradults,happinessiscomplex．Mydictionarydefines"happy"as"lucky"or"fortunate"．ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis"theabilitytoenjoysomething"．

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It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewe