2021年湖北省荊州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021年湖北省荊州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

2.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

3.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

4.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

5.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans______.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

6.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

7.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

8.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

9.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

10."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

12.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

13.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

14.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

15.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

16.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

17.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

18.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

19.

20.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

22.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

23.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

24.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

25.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

26.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

27.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

28.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

29.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

30.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.59.

______A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象：(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

2.C解析：參見第二段。

3.C根據文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

4.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。

5.C

6.B只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據。

7.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據學生的成績而定。

8.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

9.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

10.C

11.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項符合句意。

12.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權利是毫無意義的。

13.C

14.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。adequately意為“充分地”；attractively意為“誘人地，吸引人地”；urgently意為“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意為“熱切地”。本句意為：一頓誘人的開飯方式的飯菜往往會增加孩子的食欲。

15.B解析：A選項honor的意思是“榮譽”；B選項sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項happiness的意思是“幸?！保籇選項pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

16.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經濟帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

17.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

18.C

19.D孩子們認為母親是一時情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強烈的感情。故本題選D。

20.D29．答案為D

此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時態(tài)有關。在英語中，站在今天的角度談論的前一天為“yesterday”，從過去的某個時間起談論的前一天為"thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

21.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

22.D解析：該題旨在檢測考生對therebe結構的掌握情況，故應排除A，B。在決定動詞seem的單復數前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復數。mistakes為復數名詞，因此，應選seemtobe。

23.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

24.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。選項D是正確的。

25.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

26.D解析：so引導的短語前置，表示強調，此時，主謂倒裝。排除選項A和B。從句為現在時，主句也應是現在時。選項D是正確的。句意為：“他非常擔心自己的經濟狀況，夜不能寐。”

27.C解析：although“盡管”。

28.B解析：giveup“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄”；takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據，認購”；putup“舉起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。

29.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻”；convey意為“表達，傳達”。本句大意為：藝術工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達他們的思想和情感。

30.D10．答案為D

參考譯文：這個國家有很多人并且每年把大量的金錢花費在煙草上。此題考查名詞的數?！叭嗣瘛笔强蓴得~，可以用alargenumberof或anumberof修飾?！敖疱X”是不可數名詞，作主語時為單數，可以用alargeamountof或agreatdealof以及alargequantityof和plentyof等短語修飾。

31.E

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherear