2022年山西省呂梁市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年山西省呂梁市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

2.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

5.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

6.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

7.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

9.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

10.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

12.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

13.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

14.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

15.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

16.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

17.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

18.________查看材料

A.explainB.sayC.tellD.Speak

19.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

20.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.—I'llgivehimmyanswertomorrow,—So______.A.A.willIB.amIC.IwillD.Iam

22.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

23.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

24.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

25.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

26.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

27.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

28.______,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintended

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

29.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

30.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設你是李明，在收到國外的筆友Jack的慰問信后，給他寫一封電子郵件，簡單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災情況，并對他的慰問表示感謝。要點如下：

1.莊稼、電力設備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C項為正確答案。

2.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項對應。

3.A解析：文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，閃此A項正確。

4.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正確結論。注意C為易混淆項。正確的說法是：人類遲早都可以解決任何能夠想到的問題，而不是：人類遲早都可以想出一切有關自然的問題并解決。

5.D解析：因為地面上有冰，所以應選D。

6.B解析：這是一個幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

7.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

8.A解析：全文都是作者表述對乘長途車旅行中的廣告的意見和看法。

9.C

10.B解析：本文通過對不同時期藝術家的比較，作者分析了藝術的一個共同問題：“什么是真實”，結論是雖然不同時期和地域藝術的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都反映了當時人的生存狀態(tài)。

11.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至離開了這個世界。

12.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經提示了。

13.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

14.B

15.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

16.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

17.C

18.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界，而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

19.C

20.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

21.A當對前者所表示的情感、計劃等有同感或贊同時，用so句型，但主謂要倒裝。其時態(tài)要與前者同。我明天給他答復。我也是。

22.D答案為D。因為燈碰巧熄滅，沒有人注意到小偷溜進房間。goout“熄滅，出去”；putup“舉起”；givein“讓步”；turnon“開(燈)”。

23.C

24.A解析：遞進關系，用also．

25.D后者是問話，因此詞序上應是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時又強調的是結果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時更恰當。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

26.B當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。句意為：昨天我買的短裙是我所有買過的短裙中最好的一個。

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.AA解析：HowcanIdothat

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiMing<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJack,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketole