詞匯和指代題

溫州新通托福沖刺詞匯題與指代題Teresa

Wang2015年1月25日出題方式The

word/phrase

X

in

thepassage

is

closest

inmeaning

to解題原則構(gòu)詞法prefix+root+suffix

上下文同反義詞Paraphrase多積累真題詞匯題+考點(diǎn)詞匯背單詞——詞匯書（王玉梅詞匯）鎮(zhèn)魂詞匯——APP：百詞斬扇貝同義替換，帶入句中驗(yàn)證推斷詞義，根據(jù)邏輯推斷詞根詞綴，根據(jù)介詞推斷常見的否定前綴a-

ab-anti-counter-de-dis-il-im-

m,b,pin-ir-mis-non-un-atypical,

abnormal,

abuseantibody,

antiwar,

anti-socialcounteract,

counterexample,

counterclockwisedecrease,

deteriorate,

demobilize,

dehydratedisadvantage,

dishonorable,

disagree,

disappear,

disconnectillegal,

illiterate,

illogicalimpossible,

impolite,

immoral,

immortalincorrect,

inaccurate,

inadequate,

insufficientirregular,

irresistable,

irresolvablemisunderstand,

misleading,

misfortunenon-stop,

non-existence,

non-essentialundoubted,

unemployment,

unfinished常見的否地后綴-less-freehopeless,careless,selflesscarefree,

duty-free構(gòu)詞法These

regions

are

especially

likely

to

have

periods

of

severedryness,

so

that

crop

failures

are

common.

Since

the

raising

ofmost

crops

necessitates

the

prior

removal

of

the

naturalvegetation,

crop

failures

leave

extensive

tracts

of

land

devoid

ofa

plant

cover

and

susceptible

to

wind

and

water

erosion.（TPO2P2）The

phrase

devoid

of

in

the

passage

is

closest

in

meaning

toConsisting

ofHidden

byExcept

forLacking

in例題解析(1)The

reaction

of

farmers

to

the

inevitable

depletion

ofthe

Ogallala

varies.

Many

have

been

attempting

toconserve

water

by

irrigating

less

frequently

or

byswitching

to

crops

that

require

less

water.（TPO3P2）The

word

“inevitable”

in

the

passage

is

closest

inmeaning

toUnfortunatePredictableUnavoidableFinal例題解析(2)常見的動(dòng)詞前綴en- enrich,

enlarge,

encourage,

enable,

ensure,

endanger常見的動(dòng)詞后綴-en-ifywiden,

broaden,

threatensimplify,

purify,

clarify,

amplify,

justify構(gòu)詞法While

rock

between

two

consistent

strata

might

in

one

place

beshale

and

in

another

sandstone,

the

fossils

in

that

shale

orsandstone

were

always

the

same．Some

fossils

enduredthrough

so

many

millions

of

years

that

they

appear

In

manystrata，but

others

occur

only

in

a

few

strata,

and

a

few

specieshad

their

births

and

extinctions

within

one

particular

stratum．（TPO6P2）The

word

endured

in

the

passage

is

closest

in

meaning

tovanisheddevelopedvariedsurvived例題解析(3)The

expansion

of

desert-like

conditions

into

areaswhere

they

did

not

previously

exist

is

calleddesertification.

It

has

been

estimated

that

an

additionalone-fourth

of

the

Earth's

land

surface

is

threatened

bythis

process.

（TPO2P2）The

word

threatened

in

the

passage

is

closest

in

meaning

toRestrictedEndangeredPreventedRejected例題解析(4)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)There

is

little

doubt,

however,

that

desertification

in

mostareas

results

primarily

from

human

activities

rather

thannatural

processes.

The

semiarid

lands

bordering

the

desertsexist

in

a

delicate

ecological

balance

and

are

limited

in

theirpotential

to

adjust

to

increased

environmental

pressures.Expanding

populations

are

subjecting

the

land

to

increasingpressures

to

provide

them

with

food

and

fuel.

（TPO2P2）The

word

delicate

in

the

passage

is

closest

in

meaningtoFragilePredictableComplexValuable題目練習(xí)一、真題440題詞匯匯編二、TPO01-24的真題匯編（TPO25-34?？迹┲复}出題方式The

word/phrase

X

in

the

passage

refers

to

...第三人稱主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞關(guān)系代詞和副詞（that,which,who,when,where）指示代詞或形容詞（this,

that,

these,those）量詞以及其他形式（all,none,

a

few,the

last）解題原則精讀原句，找代詞和動(dòng)詞關(guān)系后指代前代（前面）核心名詞單復(fù)對應(yīng)例題解析(1)It

has

been

suggested

that

Pakicetus

fed

onfish

in

shallow

water

and

was

not

yet

adaptedfor

life

in

the

open

ocean.

It

probablybredand

gave

birth

onland.（TPO02P1）The

word

it

in

the

passage

refers

toPakicetusFishLifeocean例題解析(2)The

necessary

space

is

there,

however,

in

many

forms.

Thecommonest

spaces

are

those

among

the

particles—sand

grainsand

tiny

pebbles—of

loose,

unconsolidated

sand

and

gravel.Beds

of

this

material,

out

of

sight

beneath

the

soil,

are

common.They

are

found

wherever

fast

rivers

carrying

loads

of

coarsesediment

once

flowed.

For

example,

as

the

great

ice

sheets

thatcovered

North

America

during

the

last

ice

age

steadily

meltedaway,

huge

volumes

of

water

flowed

from

them.

The

water

wasalways

laden

with

pebbles,

gravel,

and

sand,

known

as

glacialoutwash,

that

was

deposited

as

the

flow

slowed

down.（TPO01P1）The

phrase

“glacial

outwash”

in

the

passage

refers

toFast

riversGlaciersThe

huge

volumes

of

water

created

by

glacial

meltingThe

particles

carried

in

water

from

melting

glaciers.例題解析(3)Where

does

the

water

in

a

lake

come

from,

and

how

does

waterleave

it?

Water

enters

a

lake

from

inflowing

rivers,

from

underwaterseeps

and

springs,

from

overland

flow

off

the

surrounding

land,

andfrom

rain

falling

directly

on

the

lake

surface.

Water

leaves

a

lake

v