人教版九年級(jí)第九單元I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-toSection-A定語(yǔ)從句課件

GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞,介詞短語(yǔ)為例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ))(不定式作定語(yǔ))Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

※alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛的女孩※

agirlwholikespurple

一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩

※注意：形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；從句作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，則放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語(yǔ)從句。lovely是形容詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞girl.wholikespurple是句子來(lái)修飾girl,作用與lovely相同——做定語(yǔ),稱之為定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,whyIlike

music.

Icansingalongwith

themusic.Ilike

musicthatIcansingalongwith

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句I在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句Ilove

musicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.

Hehas

afriend.

ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriend

whocanspeakEnglish

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。（that作主語(yǔ)---指物）The

girl（that）wesawyesterdayisJim’sister。（that作賓語(yǔ)---指人）

2.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略Theman(

who)

Italkedwithisourteacher.

Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.(who作賓語(yǔ))(who作主語(yǔ))注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用whoAnyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.2)在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who3.whom指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)

wesawattheBeijingHotel?

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介詞to,whom不可省略）

4.whose

在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與

whose

后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物.Thisisthebook

whose

coverisblue.（物）Ilikethegirl

whose

hairisverylong.(指人)5.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。The

bikewhich

isblueismine。（作主語(yǔ)）Thefilm（which）wesaw

lastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語(yǔ)）※Thisisthe

present

(that)hegavemeformybirthday.※

Doyouknoweverybody

whocametotheparty?定語(yǔ)從句III

Bettylikesmusic

that’squietand

gentle.Betty喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。2.Ilikemusic

thatIcansingalong

with.我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂(lè)3.Ilovesingers

whowritetheirown

music.

我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修飾先行詞musicthat在從句中做賓語(yǔ).(可以省略)定語(yǔ)從句IIIlikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修飾先行詞singerswho在從句中做主語(yǔ).(不能省)將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1.Ilike

music.Themusic

isloudandexciting.__________________________2.Sheloves

movies.

Themovies

areromantic.___________________________Ilike

music

that

isloudandexciting.Sheloves

movies

that

areromantic.haveatryEx.I3.Tonyhas

agoodfriend.

Thefriend

canspeakEnglishwell.___________________________________4.Jimreadsbooks.

ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________

Tonyhasagoodfriendwho

canspeakEnglishwell.haveatryJimreads

books

that

arewritteninEnglish.Ex.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.

Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs___________________________________Wehaveagood

teacher

who

isverybeautifulIlove

songs

that

ZhouJielunsings.haveatryEx.I定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一定要和先行詞保持一致。Attention中考聚焦：1.KevinwasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2.Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003揚(yáng)州中考題）

AheBthatCwhich3.Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003連云港）ABDEx.II4Ilikethemovies____

cancheermeup.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Haveyoufinishedthebook____

youborrowedfromthelibrary?（03徐州中考）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.Dwhose6Isthereanyonehere___nameisBetty?.(2004懷化市中考題）

AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich.BACEx.II7I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考題）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDAEx.II詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)When(=介詞+which)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)系Where(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)副how方式狀語(yǔ)詞Why(=forwhich)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞When指時(shí)間，先行詞是時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(when=onwhich)＊I’llneverforgetthe

daywhen(=onwhich)

Iwasmarried..Grammar

where

指地點(diǎn)，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(where=inwhich)Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Grammar

why

指原因，先行詞是原因，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)（why=forwhich）Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.GrammarGrammarPartII在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.只用that的情況2.先行詞是指物的something,nothing,

anything,everything

等不定代詞時(shí)I’mgoingtobuyeverything

thatIneed.Isthereanything

thatyoudon’tknow?只用關(guān)系詞that3.當(dāng)先行詞即指人又指物時(shí)Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersons

thattheycouldremember.Shetoldmemanyinterestingthingsandpersons

thatIhadneverheard.

只用that的情況4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修飾時(shí)Heistheonlypersonthatattendtheconcert.All

thatwecandoistostudyhard.只用that的情況

5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who

或which時(shí)，用thatWhoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?

只用that的情況

6.當(dāng)主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)（指物）的定語(yǔ)從句用thatThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.(桌子上的那本書屬于湯姆。)只用that的情況7.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that.Chinaisnotthecountry

thatusedto.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewastenyearsold.只能用which，不用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。

Thebuilding

,whichisfivethousandyearsold,isveryfamous.(2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

Thisistheroomin

which

mygrandpalived.

（3）先行詞為that，those

的時(shí)候What’sthat

whichisunderthedesk?(在桌子下面的那是什么)關(guān)系代詞與介詞:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)Grammar

Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.

Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.

Theroom(which)Ilivein isverybig.

TheroominwhichIlive

isverybig.

TheroomwhereIlive

isverybig.(做賓語(yǔ)可省去)(介詞在前which不能省)(where=inwhich)Exercises1.Heisthekindperson___Ihaveeverworkedwith.A.who B.whomC.that D./單項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)選擇關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。Thisisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.

A.that B./ C.which D.who指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。3.Thescientist___wemet yesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.

A.who B.that C.whom D./關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。4.Thedress___sheis wearingisnew.

A.that B.which C./ D.who先行詞是指物,可用that,which；關(guān)系代詞在句中作wear的賓語(yǔ)，可省去。5.Thisbookisforthe students______native languageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.which C.whose D.whowhose=thestudents’6.Theboy___parentsdied twoyearsagoliveswith hisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.thatD./whose=theboy’s7.Theman___issmokingis abusdriver.A.whom B.who C.whichD.that先行詞是指人可以用who/that8.Hereissomething____Iwilltellyou.

A.thatB./C.which先行詞是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代詞時(shí),用that

Icanrememberwell

thepersonsandsomepictures____Isee.A.whichB./ C.that先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that,that在句中作賓語(yǔ),可省去10.Whoisthewoman____ waspraisedatthemeeting?

A.whoB.thatC.whose當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who

或which時(shí)，用that11.Thereisanoldman___ wantstoseeyou.

A.whoB.thatC.which在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞用who12.Theman

iswearing blacktrousersismyfather. A.which

B.whatC.whom

D.who先行詞指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)13.All

Iwant

aroom.A.that,is

B.what，isC.what,are D.what,are先行詞是all,只能用that.14.

Thisisourclassroom______windowsfacethesouth.

A. that

B. whose C.which

D.where典型例題解析Practice【例1】Doyoustillremembertheday

on_____hejoinedthearmy?A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what【例2】Jackwasthethief____stoleMum'smobilephone.

A.whoB.where C.whichD.what【例3】Theone___hegavemeisblack.A.who B.thatC.which D.what先行詞one為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.【例4】Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.that C.who D.what先行詞article被序數(shù)詞thefirst

修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.【例5】Thisisthemostinterestingstory

Ihaveheardof. A.whichB.that C.whoD.what先行詞被最高級(jí)themost

修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.【例6】Thereisnothing___Icando. A.that B.which C.who D.what先行詞是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代詞時(shí)，用that【例7】I'llneverforgettheday ___Ifirstmether. A.whatB.who C.whichD.when【例8】Thisisoneofthebeautiful mountains____Ihave seenbefore. A.whichB.who C.what D.that先行詞被oneof修飾，只用that例9.Idon'tknowthereason ___hewaslatethis morning. A.what B.when C.why D.whoⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Doyouknowtheman? Themanispickingupthe wastepaper.(改為含有定語(yǔ) 從句的句子)Doyouknowtheman ___________upthewastepaper.who’spicking2. Ilikebooks.Thebooksare writtenbyCharlesDickens.

(改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子)Ilikebooks_____

____ writtenbyCharlesDickens.whichare3.Iwant