2021年遼寧省本溪市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省本溪市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

3.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

5.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

6.

7.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

8.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

9.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

10.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

12.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

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A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

13.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

14.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

15.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

16.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

17.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

18.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

19.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

20.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

22.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

23.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

24.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

25.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

26.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas______.

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.thatofhergrandmother's

D.thatofhergrandmother

28.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

29.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

30.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpme

C.it'sthesecondleftD.notreally

E.atthetrafficlightsF.Notatall

G.MuseumDriveH.Thanksagain

Tourist:Excuseme,【56】?I'mlost!

Person:Certainly,wherewouldyouliketogo?

Tourist:I'dliketogotothemuseum,butIcan'tfindit.Isitfar?

Person:No,【57】.It'sabouta5minutewalk.Now,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.Doyouseethem?

Tourist:Yes,Icanseethem.

Person:Right,【58】,turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.

Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.

Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.

Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenue,straightonandthenthesecondleft,【59】

Person:Right,JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.

Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.

Person:【60】

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32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)準備加入一個俱樂部(文藝俱樂部、書畫俱樂部、旅游俱樂部或者體育俱樂部)。

寫一封申請，內(nèi)容如下：

(1)加入什么俱樂部；

(2)加入俱樂部的原因；

(3)自己的特長。

參考答案

1.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠樹木賺錢的。第二段提到某個木材公司實施著超級種子的計劃。第三段提到某個木材公司已經(jīng)獲得了這個計劃的第一代樹木。由此可見，樹木的快速成材肯定對木材公司有利。選項A是正確的。

2.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此題之解。

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.B文章第一段提到了將寫作水平差的學生比做患病的病人，所以正確答案應(yīng)是B項。

7.C解析：參見句子：theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

8.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設(shè)立獎金的目的就是要獎勵那些為人類做出巨大貢獻的人。

9.D最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風尚。

10.B解析：第三段。7世紀的時候，受過教育的歐洲人都既學希臘語又學拉丁語。選項B是正確的。

11.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

12.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

13.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

14.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】anytime任何時間；bedtime睡覺時間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時間，雖然四個選項都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項為正確答案。

15.C文意理解題。前面一句話說的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

16.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

17.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

18.A解析：前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學的就是音樂。所以她的夢想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項A是正確的。

19.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

20.B

21.D據(jù)句意“他站著都睡著了”表明“很明顯是因為太疲勞”，故選D。

22.C

23.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

24.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

25.C

26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。

27.B

28.C

29.B解析：Asif引導的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。

30.A解析：本題考查狀語從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時間，故應(yīng)用when。

31.BB解析：Excuseme通常是詢問或請求幫忙的開場白，后面又說他迷路了，所以肯定是尋求幫助。選項B是正確的。

32.H

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.APPLICATIONDearPresidentIamwritingthislettertoapplyforamembershipoftheMusicClub.Iama