（備考2023年）山西省晉城市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）山西省晉城市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

2.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

3.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

4.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

5.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

6.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory．

B.Theywillhavetopayafine．

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays．

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

7.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

8.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

9.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

10.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreading,ofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

二、完型填空(10題)11.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

12.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

13.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

14.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

15.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

16.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

17.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

18.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

19.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

20.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

22.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

23.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

24.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

25.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

26.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________．A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

27.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

28.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

29.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

30.John______foralittlewhiletocatchhisbreath.

A.settledB.pausedC.waitedD.arrested

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.56.Tony.Mom,I'llbe12nextweek.MayIhaveabirthdayparty?

Mom:______.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.57.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.A文章第一句話就說明主題：海龜下蛋。

2.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與文中提到的相反。B、C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。

3.D解析：有人請(qǐng)Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.B解析：詞義題。assassinate意為“暗殺”。

5.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.B

7.C解析：本文主要論述對(duì)“價(jià)格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。

8.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

9.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

10.A解析：文中第一段第一行中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此選項(xiàng)A的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

11.D

12.B

13.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

14.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。這里，allone’slife意為“一輩子，一生”。

15.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

16.A

17.C

18.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

19.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

20.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

21.C解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。beaboutto。表示即將做什么。

22.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

23.Bshould在此處表示“竟然”。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?！癳versince+時(shí)間”作狀語，句子謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而crowds又要求動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

25.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“翻譯”，“改變”，“調(diào)任，移交”，“運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他被從東京總部調(diào)到新加坡分部工作。

26.C

27.C

28.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說話)。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫偷走。

29.A

30.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。settle意為“安頓”；pause意為“暫?！保粀ait意為“等待”；arrest意為?！按丁?。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為；約翰停了一會(huì)兒喘口氣。

31.E

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenjoys.Withmoney,onecandowhateverhelikes.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,securit