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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市洪江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷1.Ihave_______headacheandget______X-ray.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an,a2.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou_____gotoseeadoctoratonce.()A.might B.should C.could3.Moreandmorepeople______"redpackets"onWeChattocelebratefestivals.()A.give

up B.give

off C.give

out4.—HowdoesJanegotoschool?

—She______rideabiketoschool,butnowshe______goingtherebybus.()A.used

to;is

used

to B.used

to;used

to

C.is

used

to;used

to 5.Shestillworkstherenow______kidslearntoread.()A.help B.helps C.to

help6.Tom______whentheteachercamein.()A.is

talking B.was

talking C.talks7.Myaunthastwodaughters,but______ofthemtakesafterher.()A.neither B.both C.either8.—What's______withhim?

—Hehadabadcough.()A.wrong B.matter C.trouble9.Hedidn'tgohome______therainstopped.()A.until B.when C.while10.—MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

—______.()A.Thank

you. B.Me,too. C.No

problem.

Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere(11)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.(12)theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(13)happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome(14)watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(15)tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(16)theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(17)fantasticthenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys(18)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew(19)thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight(20)electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.11.

A.buying B.selling C.playing12.

A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.

A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.

A.flowers B.stars C.birds15.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.

A.or B.and C.but17.

A.what B.how C.which18.

A.wentinto B.wentover C.wentup19.

A.matches B.lights C.candles20.

A.without B.with C.throughoutLTherearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!

Monday

MeetingRoom

18:00-20:00

Mr.Green'sreport:

High-speedTrains

Comeandlearnaboutthehigh-speedtrains!Tuesday

MeetingRoom

18:30-21:00

Mr.Smith'slesson:

MobilePayment

Mr.SmithisfromBeijingUniversity.

LearnmoreaboutmobilepaymentWednesday

Library

1930-21:00

Mr.Brown'sreport:

OnlineShopping

Wouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping?Pleasecomeandlisten!21.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcanlearnabout______.A.High-speedTrains B.MobilePayment

C.OnlineShopping 22.Whocangiveareportaboutonlineshopping?______A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mr.Brown.23.HowlongdoesMr.Smith'slessontake?______A.2hours. B.2andahalfhours.

C.1andahalfhours. MWhenpetsgetsick,youcanusuallytakethemtoananimaldoctororananimalhospital.Sometimesanimalsaresosickorhurtthatyoushouldn'tmovethem.That'swhyDr.Bird,aveterinarian,hasatravelinghospital.Dr.Birddriveshishospital,whichisreallyavan(車廂)totheanimals.

Dr.Birdhasrun(經(jīng)營(yíng))thehospitalfortwelveyears,andhehassavedthelivesofmanypets.Thevanhasanoperating(手術(shù))table,medicineandeverythingelseheneedstotreatanimals.Dr.Birdsaysthattherewillsoonbemanymoretravelinghospitalstohelpsickorinjuredanimals.24.Dr.Birdhasrunthehospitalfor______.A.10years B.12years C.9years25.ThestorysaysthatDr.Bird'shospitalhas______.A.noanoperatingtable B.nolights

C.medicine. 26.Theword"veterinarian"means______.A.animaldoctor B.nurse C.driver27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.ASickAnimal B.ATravelingHospital

C.DogsMakeGoodPets. NWorkingasvolunteersispopularwithstudentsinsummerholidays.Itisbelievedtobeagoodwayforthemtolearnaboutduties(責(zé)任).

Carey,ahighschoolstudent,workedasavolunteerinherhometownthissummer.Shehelpedraisemoneyforkidswhodon'thavemoneytogotoschool.ShesaidMs.Ballardtoldherclassaboutthosekidswhentheywerelearningabouteducation.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtohelp.

Careysaiditwasnoteasy.Peopledidn'tbelieveheratfirstbutshedidn'tgiveup.Sheexplainedtothemaboutwhatshewastryingtodo.Thentheyreallyhelpedalotandsheraisedsomemoneyforthepoorchildren.

"Itwasagreatexperience,"shesaid."Ittaughtmethattherearealwaysdifficultiesinlifebutweshouldnotbeafraid.Havemorepatience(耐心)andcommunication,andwewillallrealizeourdreams.IamalsothankfultoMs.Ballardbecauseshehastaughtmemoreimportantthingsthanjustknowledge."28.Careyworkedasa______thissummer.A.workerinacompany B.teacherinaschool

C.volunteerinatown 29.WhydidCareydothatinthesummer?______A.Shewantedtohelppoorkids.

B.Shewantedtomakesomemoney.

C.Shelikesraisingmoneyverymuch.30.Whatdidshedowhenshefaceddifficulties?______A.Shegaveuprightaway.

B.Sheaskedotherstohelpher.

C.Shetalkedwithpeoplepatiently(有耐心地).31.WhichofthefollowingmayCareyagreewith?______A.Workingasvolunteersismeaningless(無(wú)意義的).

B.Helpingothersmakespeoplehappy.

C.Moneyisthemostimportantthing.ONobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem

Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?Playyourkids'favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.

Makeitatreasurehunt(尋寶):It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隱藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.

Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask(任務(wù))isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.

Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.32.Thearticleisfor______.A.schools B.teachers C.parents D.kids33.Thereare______piecesofadviceinthearticle.A.three B.four C.five D.six34.Kidsmayfeel______iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A.tired B.fun C.interested D.bored35.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?______A.Doingchoresisgoodforkids. B.Helpkidssetagoodhabit.

C.Makechoresfunforkids. D.Everyoneshoulddochores.36.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.WeshouldtalkinEnglishasmuchaspossiblewhenwelearnit.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感)youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyou'resaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkthebestwaytolearnalanguageis?

______(2)WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

______(3)WhatshouldyoudoWhenyoumakemistakes?

______(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whichisbetterforpeople,tobeangrywithyouortolaughatyourmistakes?

______(5)Doeseveryonemakemistakes?

______37.Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine(1)______(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybefore(2)______(have)breakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplaysoccer(3)______(one)aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He(4)______(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesare(5)______(delicious)ofallfruits.Hebelieves"Having(6)______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers,buthedoesn'teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Good(7)______(eat)habitsanddoingexerciseeverydayaregoodfor(8)______(he).

Scottisdifferent(9)______Rick,heiskindof(10)______(health).Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfoodtoo,heisfatnow,andheisaskedtoloseweightbyhisdoctor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.A:Whereareyou,Joe?

B:I'mlyingonthebedathome.

A:What?(1)______

B:Ihaveasorethroat.

A:Why?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

B:(2)______

A:That'stoobad!Youmeanyouwatchedthesoccergamelastnight?

B:(3)______

A:Me,too.(4)______

B:Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A:Itwasinteresting.(5)______

B:Iagreewithyou.

A.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?

B.Yes,thesoccergamebetweenChinaandFrance.

C.OurChineseteamwasverygreat!

D.Yes.Iwatchedthebasketballgame.

E.Ialsowatchedituntilmidnight.

F.What'swrongwithyou?

G.IwatchedTVuntilmidnightyesterdaywithoutdrinkinganywater.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.(1)Mary是一個(gè)圖書愛好者。Shecouldreadbyherself(2)在四歲時(shí),Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.(3)Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread,"Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.(4)Volunteerhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoand(5)同時(shí)幫助別人.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.良好的習(xí)慣,成就美好的未來(lái),作為青少年,你是如何培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以"HowtoDevelopGoodHabits?"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

1.上課認(rèn)真聽講,做筆記(takenotes);

2.每天按時(shí)完成作業(yè);

3.閑暇時(shí)多讀課外書籍;

4.每天鍛煉3至4次;

5.多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃垃圾食品;

6.補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)良好的習(xí)慣,并談?wù)労昧?xí)慣對(duì)身心健康的影響。

要求:

1.字跡工整,語(yǔ)言通順。

2.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoDevelopGoodHabits?It'sveryimportantforustodevelopgoodhabits.Asteenagers.,Whatshouldwedo?___________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,第一空填冠詞a,第二空填an。此題考查兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ):haveaheadache表示"頭疼";getanX-

ray表示"做X光檢查"。

故選:B。

我頭疼,做了X光檢查。

牢記含有冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A可能.B應(yīng)該.C可以.句意"你看起來(lái)很虛弱!我認(rèn)為你__馬上去看醫(yī)生.".可知,應(yīng)該是"應(yīng)該".

故選:B.

你看起來(lái)很虛弱!我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

3.【答案】C【解析】give

up放棄;give

off發(fā)出(氣味等);giveout分發(fā),都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"越來(lái)越多的人在微信上分發(fā)"紅包"來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日"可知,要填"分發(fā)",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:C。

越來(lái)越多的人在微信上分發(fā)"紅包"來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知,答語(yǔ)句意為:她過(guò)去常常騎自行車上學(xué),但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車去那里。句中考查固定搭配used

todosth"過(guò)去常常做某事"和beusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣于做某事"。

故選:A。

—簡(jiǎn)怎樣上學(xué)?

—她過(guò)去常常騎自行車上學(xué),但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車去那里。

牢記固定搭配和句型,根據(jù)題干和句意,完成作答。

5.【答案】C【解析】help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;tohelp不定式。這里用不定式表示目的。

故選:C。

她現(xiàn)在仍然在那里工作,幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。

分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知識(shí)點(diǎn),選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),Tom做主語(yǔ),要用was+動(dòng)詞ing。

故選:B。

老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),湯姆正在說(shuō)話。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握。

7.【答案】A【解析】A.neither兩者都不;B.both兩者都;C.either兩者中選一個(gè)。根據(jù)題意可知是"兩者都不"。

故選:A。

我阿姨有2個(gè)女兒,但是他們兩個(gè)都不像她。

掌握常見代詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的;B.matter事情;C.trouble麻煩。詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人怎么了用:"What'swrongwith...?";"What'sthe

matterwith...?";"What'sthetroublewith...?"。

故選:A。

—他怎么了?

—他咳嗽得很厲害。

掌握不同形容詞和名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】A【解析】引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,until直到……,常用詞組not...until直到……才,when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,結(jié)合句意:直到雨停了他才回家。橫線處應(yīng)該要用until。

故選:A。

直到雨停了他才回家。

考查連詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境交際。A謝謝你;B我也是;C沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Could

you

help

me

with

it?(你能幫幫我嗎?)可知尋求幫助,C符合情境。

故選:C。

—我的英語(yǔ)太差了。你能幫幫我嗎?

—沒問(wèn)題。

考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、B、B、A、C、A【解析】1.

A買;B賣;C玩;根據(jù)后面soccerinthebackyard在后院,應(yīng)該是踢足球,故答案是C。

2.

A幸運(yùn)地;B突然;C一定;根據(jù)前面在看電視,這里theTVwasoff應(yīng)該是突然關(guān)了,故答案是B。

3.

A所有的;B任何的,用于否定句或問(wèn)句;C沒什么;根據(jù)前面Alantriedtoturnitbackon艾倫試圖把它重新打開,后面but轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該打不開了,故答案是C。

4.

A花;B星星;C鳥;根據(jù)下文thestarswerebright星星非常明亮,應(yīng)該是去看星星,故答案是B。

5.

A容易的;B困難的;C不可能的;根據(jù)前面Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright沒有街燈,星星明亮應(yīng)該是很容易看見,故答案是A.

6.

A或者;B和;C但是;根據(jù)theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)theyevensawtheplanetMars他們看到了不同種類的星星(6)他們甚至看到了火星,并列關(guān)系,故答案是B.

7.

A什么;B怎樣;C哪個(gè);根據(jù)題干fantasticthenightskycouldbe,是賓語(yǔ)從句且是感嘆句,且要用狀語(yǔ),表方式,從未意識(shí)到夜空是多么神奇,故答案是B。

8.

短語(yǔ)辨析.A進(jìn)入;B重溫,翻;C上升;根據(jù)后面thehouse房子,應(yīng)該進(jìn)入房子,故答案是A。

9.

A火柴;B燈;C蠟燭;根據(jù)后面bycandlelight燭光下,可知是父母點(diǎn)的蠟燭,故答案是C。

10.

A沒有;B和;C自始至終;根據(jù)全文及electricitylikethatbefore應(yīng)該以前從未想沒有電的夜晚如此好,故答案是A。

21~23.【答案】A、C、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

(1)A.根據(jù)表格一句子"Monday.Mr.Green'sreport:High-speedTrains"可知如果你星期一有空,你可以了解一下高速列車.故選A.

(2)C.根據(jù)表格三句子"Mr.Brown'sreport:OnlineShopping.Wouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping?"可知布朗先生能給一個(gè)關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的報(bào)告.故選C.

(3)B.根據(jù)表格二句子"18:30-21:00.Mr.Smith'slesson:"可知Mr.Smith的課上兩個(gè)半小時(shí).故選B.

短文講了三個(gè)有趣活動(dòng)的通知,信息包含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及其它信息.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

24~27.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dr.Bird

has

run(經(jīng)營(yíng))

the

hospital

for

twelve

years(Bird醫(yī)生經(jīng)營(yíng)這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)12年了)可知Bird經(jīng)營(yíng)了12年了。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

van

has

an

operating(手術(shù))

table,medicine

and

everything

else

he

needs

to

treat

animals.(面包車?yán)镉惺中g(shù)臺(tái)、藥品和其他治療動(dòng)物所需的一切。)可知面包車?yán)镉惺中g(shù)臺(tái)、藥品和其他治療動(dòng)物所需的一切。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Dr.Bird

has

run(經(jīng)營(yíng))

the

hospital

for

twelve

years,and

he

has

saved

the

lives

of

many

pets.(Bird醫(yī)生經(jīng)營(yíng)這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)12年了,他拯救了許多寵物的生命。)可知Bird是獸醫(yī)生。推測(cè)veterinarian是獸醫(yī)生。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要講的是一位名叫Dr.Bird的獸醫(yī),他擁有一輛移動(dòng)醫(yī)院的貨車,可以到達(dá)需要治療的動(dòng)物身邊進(jìn)行救治。所以A

Traveling

Hospital"流動(dòng)醫(yī)院"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了一位名叫Dr.Bird的獸醫(yī),他擁有一輛移動(dòng)醫(yī)院的貨車,可以到達(dá)需要治療的動(dòng)物身邊進(jìn)行救治。Dr.Bird已經(jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)移動(dòng)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)有12年了,他擁有手術(shù)臺(tái)、藥品和其他治療動(dòng)物所需的一切設(shè)備。文章還提到,未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的移動(dòng)醫(yī)院來(lái)幫助生病或受傷的動(dòng)物。這篇文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物醫(yī)療的重要性,同時(shí)也展示了人們對(duì)于動(dòng)物健康的關(guān)注和關(guān)懷。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Carey,a

high

school

student,worked

as

a

volunteer

in

her

hometown

this

summer.(Carey是一名高中生,今年夏天她在家鄉(xiāng)做志愿者。)可知Carey在家鄉(xiāng)做志愿者。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She

helped

raise

money

for

kids

who

don't

have

money

to

go

to

school.(她幫助為那些沒錢上學(xué)的孩子籌集資金。)可知她是為了幫助窮孩子們。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段People

didn't

believe

her

at

first

but

she

didn't

give

up.She

explained

to

them

about

what

she

was

trying

to

do.(起初人們不相信她,但她沒有放棄。她向他們解釋了她想做的事情。)可知她遇到困難耐心向人們解釋。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知Carey為了幫助窮困孩子們而做志愿者。由此可以推測(cè)她會(huì)同意幫助別人會(huì)讓人幸福。故選B。

本文主要介紹了在暑假期間,許多學(xué)生都選擇作為志愿者來(lái)幫助他人,這被認(rèn)為是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任的好方法。文章以高中生Carey為例,她在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)志愿者,幫助籌集資金幫助無(wú)法上學(xué)的孩子。她說(shuō)是因?yàn)槔蠋煾嬖V她們關(guān)于教育的事情,她才決定幫助這些孩子。雖然遇到了困難,但她沒有放棄,通過(guò)溝通和耐心,最終籌集了一些資金。她認(rèn)為這是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,教會(huì)了她在生活中遇到困難時(shí)不要害怕,要有耐心和溝通,這比知識(shí)更重要。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~35.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段,How

can

you

make

your

kids

get

into

a

good

habit

of

doing

their

chores?Try

making

chores

fun

for

them.你怎樣才能讓你的孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的好習(xí)慣呢?試著讓他們覺得家務(wù)很有趣??芍?,這個(gè)文章是為了教會(huì)父母如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣,故選C.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Play

some

music.播放音樂;Make

it

a

treasure

hunt(尋寶

).讓它成為一次尋寶;Change

often.經(jīng)常更換家務(wù)類型;Do

it

together.一起做家務(wù)??芍?,本文一共提到了4個(gè)建議,故選B.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段,If

your

kids

keep

doing

the

same

chores

for

months,they

may

feel

bored.如果你的孩子們幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直做同樣的家務(wù),他們可能會(huì)感到無(wú)聊,故選A.

(4)C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段,How

can

you

make

your

kids

get

into

a

good

habit

of

doing

their

chores?Try

making

chores

fun

for

them.你怎樣才能讓你的孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的好習(xí)慣呢?試著讓他們覺得家務(wù)很有趣??芍?,本文主要講述了一些讓孩子做家務(wù)變得有趣的方法,故選C.

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要講述了一些讓孩子愛上做家務(wù)的方式。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

36.【答案】【小題1】The

writer

thinks

thatthe

best

way

to

learn

a

language

isusing

it.【小題2】We

should

talk

in

English

as

much

as

possible

when

we

learn

it.【小題3】Whenyoumakemistakes,youshouldhaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.【小題4】It's

better

for

people

to

laugh

at

your

mistakes

than

to

be

angry

with

you.【小題5】Yes,theydo.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)The

best

way

of

learning

a

language

is

using

it.(學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的最好方法就是使用它。)可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的最好方法是使用它。故答案為:The

writer

thinksthat

the

best

way

to

learn

a

language

isusing

it.

(2))根據(jù)We

should

talk

in

English

as

much

as

possible

when

we

learn

it.(當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)交談。)可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)交談。故答案為:We

should

talk

in

English

as

much

as

possible

when

we

learn

it.

(3)根據(jù)But

if

you

keep

your

sense

of

humor(由默感)you

can

always

have

a

good

laugh

at

the

mistakes

you

make.(但是,如果你保持幽默,你總是可以對(duì)自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤開懷大笑。)當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己犯的錯(cuò)誤開懷大笑。故答案為:Whenyoumakemistakes,youshouldhaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.

(4)根據(jù)It's

better

for

people

to

laugh

at

your

mistakes

than

to

be

angry

with

you,because

they

don't

understand

what

you're

saying

.(別人嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤比生你的氣要好,因?yàn)樗麄儾幻靼啄阍谡f(shuō)什么。)可知?jiǎng)e人嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤比生你的氣要好。故答案為:It's

better

for

people

to

laugh

at

your

mistakes

than

to

be

angry

with

you.

(5)根據(jù)"Don't

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes

because

everyone

makes

mistakes."可知"("不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。")可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:Yes,theydo.

本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的最好方法是使用它,并且不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

37.【答案】【小題1】hours【小題2】having【小題3】once【小題4】tries【小題5】themostdelicious【小題6】an【小題7】eating【小題8】him【小題9】from【小題10】unhealthy【解析】(1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他每天睡八、九個(gè)小時(shí)。hour小時(shí),名詞。根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞nine(九)可知,空處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。

(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他每天在吃早飯之前鍛煉。have吃,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前before(在……以前)為介詞,可知空處使用動(dòng)名詞。have的動(dòng)名詞為having。故填having。

(3)考查副詞。句意:他每周跑步三次,踢足球一次。根據(jù)空前three

times

every

week

(每周三次)可知,他每周跑步三次,踢足球一次。one一,數(shù)詞;once一次,副詞。故填once。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意:他盡力吃各種各樣的水果。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了has,可知空處句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。try盡力,動(dòng)詞。第三人稱單數(shù)形式為tries。故填tries。

(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:他認(rèn)為蘋果是所有水果中最美味的。根據(jù)空后of

all

fruits(所有水果中)可知,空處使用形容詞最高級(jí)。delicious美味的,形容詞。最高級(jí)為mostdelicious。故填themostdelicious。

(6)考查不定冠詞。句意:他相信"一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"根據(jù)空后apple(蘋果)首次提到,可知使用不定冠詞。apple以元音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞an。故填an。

(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:良好的飲食習(xí)慣和每天鍛煉對(duì)他有好處。根據(jù)空后habits(習(xí)慣)為名詞,可知空處使用動(dòng)名詞。eat吃,動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞形式為eating。故填eating。

(8)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:良好的飲食習(xí)慣和每天鍛煉對(duì)他有好處。根據(jù)空前for(對(duì)于)為介詞,可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格形式。he他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格。故填him。

(9)考查介詞。句意:斯科特和里克不一樣,他有點(diǎn)不健康。根據(jù)下文he

is

kind

ofunhealthy.(他有點(diǎn)不健康。)可知,斯科特和里克不一樣。bedifferentfrom...與……不同。from從,介詞。故填from。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:斯科特和里克不一樣,他有點(diǎn)不健康。根據(jù)上文Rick

has

a

good

lifestyle.(里克的生活方式很好。)及

Scott

is

differentfromRick.(斯科特和里克不一樣。)可知,斯科特有點(diǎn)不健康。health健康,名詞;unhealthy不健康的,形容詞。故填unhealthy。

這篇短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)朋友里克和斯科特的生活習(xí)慣。里克有良好的生活方式,每天睡8到9個(gè)小時(shí),早上起床前鍛煉,每周跑步三次,踢一次足球,飲食習(xí)慣健康。斯科特則與里克不同,不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),睡眠不足,喜歡吃垃圾食品,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變胖,醫(yī)生建議他減肥。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】C【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文I

have

a

sore

throat.(我喉嚨痛。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"你怎么了?"符合題意。故選F。

(2)根據(jù)下文That's

too

bad!You

mean

you

watched

the

soccer

game

last

night?(那太糟糕了!你是說(shuō)你昨晚看了足球賽?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,G項(xiàng)"昨天我看電視看到深夜,沒有喝水。"符合題意。故選G。

(3)根據(jù)上文You

mean

you

watched

the

soccer

game

last

night?(你是說(shuō)你昨晚看了足球賽?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"是的,中法足球賽。"符合題意。故選B。

(4)根據(jù)上文Me,too.(我也是)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)"我也一直看到午夜。"符合題意。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)上文It

was

interesting.

(非常有趣。)及下文I

agree

with

you.(我同意你的看法。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)"我們的中國(guó)隊(duì)非

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