新教材高考英語微專題練習(xí)24語法填空閱讀理解應(yīng)用文寫作（含解析）

練習(xí)24語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.語法填空2021·全國乙卷記敘文190詞★★☆☆☆Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.________(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3.________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.________thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5.________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：?Minimizetheimpactof7.________(visit)theplace.?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?Provide8.________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim10.________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·河南開封月考記敘文313詞★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)wanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousandpeople,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(跛行).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(刺繡)onthecapwerethewords:“IwoJimaSurvivor”．Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theothersweretalkinghappily,andthisgentlemanwasstaringoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmanyhorrorshehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroarofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving.”Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewelcome,andthankyou,too.”ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.1．Whatcanweknowabouttheplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunch?A．Itwasonlyopentopeopleoftheupperclass.B．Itwasoncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople.C．Itwasattractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings.D．ItwasmodeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.B．Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.C．Thegentleman'sfamilydidn'tliketotalkwithhim.D．Thegentlemanwasn'texpectingtheauthortothankhim.3．Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?A．Thesoldier'sdisability.B．Thesoldier'sloneliness.C．Thesoldier'scontributiontohiscountry.D．Thesoldier'sbraverytofightinthewar.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesoldier?A．Admiring.B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic.D．Doubtful.B2022·湖北中學(xué)考試記敘文299詞★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)canproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I'm105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissues.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouaroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,andtheexperiencecouldn'tbebetter.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwayreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheIceBucketChallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.5．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Hewastoldnottodoso.B．Heconsideredittoogentle.C．Hethoughtitspuntoofast.D．Hewasinbadphysicalcondition.6．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.7．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.C．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.8．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Cooperative.B．Optimistic.C．Generous.D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022·包頭四中月考]假定你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以“FollowYourDreams”為主題的英語演講活動。請用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．夢想的意義；2．如何實現(xiàn)夢想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!練習(xí)24語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了生態(tài)旅游的概念、起源及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。1．答案與解析：educated考查形容詞。在系動詞become后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，educated“受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的”。2．答案與解析：development考查名詞?？崭裨诠谠~the之后，應(yīng)填名詞development“發(fā)展”。3．答案與解析：its考查代詞。空格在名詞之前，因此填形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”起源。4．答案與解析：until考查特殊句式。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代末，它才作為一個旅游概念被人們廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知，本空填until。not...until...“直到……才……”。5．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。名詞popularity后有定語，故其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指，thegrowingpopularityof...“……的日益流行”。6．答案與解析：of考查固定用法。type后常跟ofsth.,varioustypesoftrips“不同類型的旅行”，因此填of。7．答案與解析：visiting考查非謂語動詞。在介詞of后應(yīng)接動名詞(doing)作賓語，故填visiting。8．答案與解析：financial考查形容詞?？崭裨诿~aid之前，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，financial“財政的”。9．答案與解析：Activities考查名詞的數(shù)。本空作主語，且本句的謂語動詞是range，故主語應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities，空格位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。10．答案與解析：tohave考查非謂語動詞。aimtodosth.“力求做某事”為固定搭配。故本空用不定式tohave。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫在一家看起來像洞穴的飯店用餐時，見到了一位沒穿制服但極具軍人氣質(zhì)的士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他對這個世界仍然充滿希望。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者吃午餐的地方環(huán)境很優(yōu)美。故選C項。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的surprised可知，他沒有想到會有人向他表示感謝，他感到很驚訝。故選D項。3．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Ijustwantedtosaythankyouforserving可知，作者想要感謝這位士兵為國家作出的貢獻(xiàn)，所以才會去與士兵交談。故選C項。4．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者猜測這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場上失去了很多東西，但他仍覺得現(xiàn)實生活還是很美好的，這種心態(tài)讓作者很欽佩；且根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者對這名士兵非常敬佩。故選A項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者打破了最年長的人坐過山車的世界紀(jì)錄，盡管有人不理解，但是他覺得自己度過了很多美好的時光。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，作者沒有選擇乘坐那個過山車。他更喜歡速度快的上下顛倒的那種過山車。由此推斷，作者認(rèn)為這種過山車太平緩了。故B項正確。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，andtheexperiencecouldn'tbebetter.”可知，過山車連續(xù)運行三到四分鐘，這是再好不過的體驗。結(jié)合最后一段中的“ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.