八年級(jí)英語知識(shí)歸納總結(jié)課第28講accept receive until catch reply to look forward without詳解

第28講accept/receive;until;catch;

reply

to;look

forward

to;without詳解講師：蘇永蘭本節(jié)導(dǎo)航Catch

my

breath.

No

one

can

hold

meback.She

didn’t

receive/accept

the

present

until

yesterday. He

said

he

couldn’t

live

without

her.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.知識(shí)精講accept/receiveI

received

a

Christmas

present

yesterday.我昨天收到一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)禮物。He

received

the

present,

but

he

didn’t

accept

it.他收到了禮物，但沒有接受。receive:“收到”，被動(dòng)接收。accept:

“接受”，主動(dòng)而且高興。

until

一、介詞，“直到（某一時(shí)刻）”，肯定句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。Until

now

I

have

always

lived

alone.我一直獨(dú)自生活至今。He

didn’t

come

home

until

eleven

o’clock.他直到十一點(diǎn)才回家。

until

二、連詞，“直到……時(shí)（為止）”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。He

ran

until

he

was

breathless.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。Continue

in

this

direction

until

you

see

a

sign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走就會(huì)看見指示牌了。

until

not…until…“直到……才”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。You

mustn’t

eat

anything

until

you

see

the

doctor.看過醫(yī)生之后，你才能吃東西。Don’t

get

off

the

bus

until

it

has

stopped.車停穩(wěn)了以后再下車。catch

一、接住，抓?。蛔阶?，捕獲I

jumped

up

to

catch

a

ball

and

fell

over.我跳起來接球，結(jié)果摔了個(gè)跟頭。Where

did

you

catch

the

fish?這條魚你在哪兒逮的？

catch

二、及時(shí)趕到，趕上；理解，聽懂He

got

up

very

early

this

morning

to

catch

the

early

bus.為了趕上早班車他今早很早就起床。Sorry,

I

didn’tquite

catch

what

you

said.對不起，我沒聽清你的話。

catch

三、短語：catch

up

with

趕上，追上catch

a

cold

感冒2.

I

caught

a

bad

cold

last

week

and

I

had

to

stay

at

home

for

two

weeks.我上周得了重感冒，得呆在家里兩個(gè)周。reply

to一、回復(fù)，回答二、（用行動(dòng)）作出回應(yīng)，回?fù)鬝he

replied

to

the

threats

by

callingthe

police.她用報(bào)警來應(yīng)對威脅。He

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.他從來不回復(fù)我的信。reply

to比較：answer:及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。He

did

not

reply

to

her

question

right

away.answerHe

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.answered look

forward

to

“盼望，期待”to是介詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞。I’m

really

looking

forward

to

our

vacation.我太盼望我們的假期了。Frank

was

looking

forward

to

that

evening’s

date.弗蘭克期待著那天晚上的約會(huì)。 look

forward

to

“盼望，期待”to是介詞，后面可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，但不能接不定式。I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

in

the

near

future.我期待不久收到你的信。Well,

we

shalllook

forward

to

seeing

him

tomorrow.嗯，我們期待著明天與他會(huì)面。

without

介詞，“沒有，不在場”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語。She

can’t

read

without

her

glasses.她不戴眼鏡就不能看書。We

can’treach

a

decisionwithoutour

chairman.主席不在場，我們無法做出決定。走出誤區(qū)until

he

reachedthe

parkuntil作介詞，后面接表示時(shí)間的名詞2.

He

walked

until

the

park.see

—

seeing典型應(yīng)用中考鏈接【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你有麻煩了，為什么不接受我們的幫助呢？根據(jù)句意，空處是“接受”，排除C和D；強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上樂意接受，要用accept，鎖定正確答案。中考鏈接【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語的用法。直到我爸爸回來，我才上床睡覺。表示“直到……才”要用not…until，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)came可知，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A，鎖定正確答案。中考鏈接【答案】C【解析】考查不定式做狀語。句意：放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們匆忙趕車。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，句子是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是不定式做狀語，表示目的，鎖定正確答案。4.It’spoliteto

others

when

they

ask

youa

question.中考鏈接【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人問你問題的時(shí)候，回答他們是禮貌的?！盎卮稹笨梢杂胊nswer，也可以用reply，前者是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，后者不及物，要先加介詞to，然后再接賓語。鎖定正確答案。5.Wewouldlikeyou

andwelookforward

you.中考鏈接【答案】D【解析】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們想要你來，我們盼望見到你。wouldlikesbtodosth的意思是“想要某人做某事”，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；look

forward

to

的意思是“盼望”，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，排除選項(xiàng)A，鎖定正確答案。中考鏈接【答案】A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：沒有你的支持，我們就不能贏得這場比賽。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的介詞，只有wit