雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考

雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考雅思閱讀考試中，有許多同學(xué)對(duì)于推斷題的把握不是很準(zhǔn)，今日我給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀推斷題如何備考，盼望能關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來(lái)觀(guān)賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀推斷題如何備考?

推斷題題型特點(diǎn)

雅思閱讀推斷題每一套題中都會(huì)消失，而且頻率不低于兩次，所以烤鴨們要好好備考。推斷題常見(jiàn)的形式一般為“TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN”,還有一種形式為“YES/NO/NOTGIVEN”，不過(guò)不常見(jiàn)。考試的時(shí)候大家留意一下，不要講TRUE寫(xiě)成了YES，造成失分。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，推斷題假如有三道題目，那么一般這三種狀況會(huì)各占一種;假如有四道題目，那么一般TRUE重復(fù)的可能性最大;假如有六七道題目，那么一般每種狀況會(huì)消失兩次。這些規(guī)律大家只可參考，考試的時(shí)候還是根據(jù)原文和選項(xiàng)的描述來(lái)進(jìn)行有效推斷。

做題技巧

一、TRUE的推斷技巧：

1.題目還是原文的同義表達(dá)

原文：IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,murderratesdoubled10to15yearsafter

theintroductionoftelevision,afterthefirstTVgenerationgrewup.

題目：ThereweremoremurdersinCanadaafterpeoplebeganwatchingTV.

分析：double是more的詳細(xì)體現(xiàn)，afterpeoplebeganwatchingTV與afterintroductionoftelevision為同義替換

2.題目是原文的歸納總結(jié)

原文：Amonglacierflowsabout10inchesperdayinthesummerand5inchesperdayinthewinter.

題目：Glaciersnormallymoveatarateofabout5to10inchesaday.

分析：題目是對(duì)原文的一些歸納總結(jié)

二、FALSE的推斷技巧：

1.直接相反

原文：Aspeciesbeesextinctwhenthelastindividualdies.

題目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenthelastindividualexists.

分析：前面的家最都一樣，只有dies和exists完全相反。

2.原文是多個(gè)并列(both,and,or,also)，而題目中是必需或者只有(must,only)

原文：Virtuallyallof3500researchstudiesonthesubjectinthepast40yearshaveshownthesamerelationship.

題目：OnlyonestudyhasfoundaconnectionbetweenTVandviolentbehavior.

分析：一般肯定性表達(dá)都是錯(cuò)的，此處消失3500researchstudies與theonly沖突。

3.原文是某種理論或者是感覺(jué)，比如theory，feel等，而題目是事實(shí)或已經(jīng)被證明，常有fact或者prove等詞。

原文：Theprofessorfeels/guessesthatH7N9cantransmitfrompeopletopeople.

題目：TheprofessorprovesthatH7N9cantransmitamongthepeople.

分析：明顯，feels/guesses與proves是程度不同的詞匯。

三、NOTGIVEN的推斷技巧

1.題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文完全或者部分未提到

原文：IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,murderratesdoubled10to15yearsaftertheintroductionoftelevision,afterthefirstTVgenerationgrewup.

題目：TheUnitedStateshasmoreviolenceonTVthanothercountries.

分析：文中消失美國(guó)犯罪率高的定位僅此一處，只是自身翻倍，并沒(méi)有與其他國(guó)家的對(duì)比。

2.主題動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間段不一樣，導(dǎo)致主題信息無(wú)法推斷。

原文：CenterwalltestedthispatterninSouthAfrica,wheretelevisionbroadcastswerebanneduntil1975.

題目：TVwasintroducedinSouthAfricainthe1940s.

分析：對(duì)于南非的電視狀況只有禁播，沒(méi)有提到引入的相關(guān)信息

3.兩個(gè)事物在題目中是比較關(guān)系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分。

題目：Publiccollegescostlessthanprivatecolleges.

原文：…afull-timestudentatapublicfour-yearcollegepaysanaverageof$8,655forin-statetuition,roomandboard.Afull-timestudentinapublictwo-yearcollegepaysanaverageof$1,359peryearintuition.

分析：題目中比較的是公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)，但是文中比較的是2兩年制和4年制公立學(xué)校費(fèi)用的比較。

推斷題中最讓考生抓狂的就是做題的時(shí)候總是分不清FALSE和NOTGIVEN，從而做錯(cuò)題。所以小站推舉這篇雅思閱讀推斷題False和NotGiven如何區(qū)分，盼望可以提高大家的做題效果。

雅思索試閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案

Foodagencytakesonindustryoverjunklabels

FelicityLawrence

TheGuardian

1.ConsumersaretobepresentedwithtworivalnewyearadvertisingcampaignsastheFoodStandardsAgencygoespublicinitsbattlewiththeindustryoverthelabellingofunhealthyfoods.

2.TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared，amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks，whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.

3.Thecampaignisadirectresponsetoaconcertedattemptbyleadingfoodmanufacturersandretailers，includingKelloggsandTesco，toderailthesystem.Theindustryfearsthattrafficlightswoulddemoniseentirecategoriesoffoodsandcouldseriouslydamagethemarketforthosethatarefatty，saltyorhighinsugar.

4.TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth￡1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.

5.Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignforapetinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamounts(GDAs)offat，saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.

6.ThebattleforthenationsdietesasnewrulesontelevisionadvertisingeintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrommercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.SourcesattheTVregulatorsarebracedforalegalchallengefromtheindustryandhavedescribedthelobbyingeffortstoblockanynewadbanorcolour-codedlabellingasthemostferociousweveeverexperienced.

7.Ofschiefexecutive，EdRichards，said:Wearepreparedtofaceuptoanylegalactionfromtheindustry，butweverymuchhopeitwillnotbenecessary.TheFSAsaiditwasexpectinganonslaughtfromtheindustryinJanuary.SeniorFSAofficialssaidthemanufacturerseffortstoundermineitsproposalsonlabellingcouldthreatentheagencyscredibility.

8.TerrenceCollis，F(xiàn)SAdirectorofmunications，dismissedclaimsthattheproposalswerenotbasedonscience.WehavesomeofthemostrespectedscientistsinEurope，bothwithintheFSAandinourindependentadvisorymittees.ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSAsscientificreputationandtotrytoundermineitscredibility.

9.TheFSAisunderstoodtohavebriefeditsadagency，United，beforeChristmas，andwillaimtoairadsthatarenon-confrontational，humorousandfactualasacounterweighttoindustryseffortsaboutthesametime.Theagency，however，willhaveatinyfractionofthebudgetavailabletotheindustry.

10.GavinNeath，chairmanofUnileverUKandpresidentoftheFoodandDrinkFederation，hassaidthattheindustryhasmadeenormousprogressbutcouldnotacceptredstopsignsonitsfood.

11.AlastairSykes，chiefexecutiveofNestléUK，saidthatundertheFSAproposalsallhispanysconfectioneryandmostofitscerealswouldscoreared.Arewesayingpeopleshouldnteatconfectionery?Weredrivenbyconsumersandwhattheywant，andmuchofwhatwedohasbeentomakeourproductshealthier,hesaid.

12.ChrisWermann，directorofmunicationsatKelloggs，said:Inprinciplewecouldneveraccepttrafficlightlabelling.

13.TherivallabellingschemeintroducedbyKelloggs，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，KraftandTescoandnowfavouredby21manufacturers，usesanindustry-devisedsystembasedonidentifyingGDAsofkeynutrients.TescosaysithastestedbothtrafficlightsandGDAlabelsinitsstoresandthatthelatterincreasedsalesofhealthierfoods.

14.ButtheFSAsaiditcouldnotlivewiththisGDAsystemalonebecauseitwasnotscientificoreasyforshopperstounderstandataglance.

Questions1-6

AnswerthequestionsbelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

1.Whenwillinstructionsbegivenonreadingthecolor-codedlabels?

2.Wherecancustomersfindtheredlightlabels?

3.WhatproblemistheFSAtryingtohandlewiththelabelingsystem?

4.Whichproductsellswellbutmaynotbehealthy?

5.Whatinformation，accordingtothemanufacturers，canbelabeledonproducts?

6.Whatcannotbeadvertisedduringchildrensprogrammes?

Questions7-13

Usetheinformationinthetexttomatchthepeople(listedA-E)withtheopinions(listed7-13)below.Writetheappropriateletter(A-E)forquestions1-7.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

AEdRichard

BTerrenceCollis

CGavinNeath

DAlastairSykes

EChrisWermann

7.Generallywewillnotagreetousetheredlightlabels.

8.ItisunreasonabletodoubtifFSAistrustworthy.

9.Wearetryingtomeetourconsumers’needs.

10.Thefoodindustryhasbeenimprovinggreatly.

11.Thecolor-codedlabelingsystemisscientific.

12.OurproductswillbelabeledunhealthybytheFSA.

13.Wearereadytoconfrontthemanufacturers.

Answerkeys:

1.答案：(in)January(見(jiàn)第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.)

2.答案：foodpacks/packaging(見(jiàn)第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.或者在第4段中也提到另一個(gè)答案：TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth￡1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.)

3.答案：(Britain’s)obesityepidemic(見(jiàn)第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.).ExamW.

4.答案：(breakfast)cereals(見(jiàn)第4段：TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth￡1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.)

5.答案：guielinedailyamounts/GDAs(見(jiàn)第5段：Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignforapetinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamounts(GDAs)offat,saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.)

6.答案：unhealthyfoods(見(jiàn)第6段第1句：ThebattleforthenationsdietesasnewrulesontelevisionadvertisingeintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrommercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.)

7.答案：E(見(jiàn)第12段：ChrisWermann,directorofmunicationsatKelloggs,said:Inprinciplewecouldneveraccepttrafficlightlabelling.)

8.答案：B(見(jiàn)第8段最終一句：ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSAsscientificreputati